Against the Epistle of Manichæus, Called Fundamental 19

sant'Agostino d'Ippona (354–430 d.C.) · Contra epistolam Manichaei · PL 42, 172–203

19 If the Mind Has No Material Extension, Much Less Has God PL 42, 184

21. So then, if the mind, so liable to change, whether from a multitude of dissimilar desires, or from feelings varying according to the abundance or the want of desirable things, or from these endless sports of the fancy, or from forgetfulness and remembrance, or from learning and ignorance; if the mind, I say, exposed to frequent change from these and the like causes, is perceived to be without any local or material extension, and to have a vigor of action which surmounts these material conditions, what must we think or conclude of God Himself, who remains superior to all intelligent beings in His freedom from perturbation and from change, giving to every one what is due? Him the mind dares to express more easily than to see; and the clearer the sight, the less is the power of expression. And yet this God, if, as the Manichæan fables are constantly asserting, He were limited in extension in one direction and unlimited in others, could be measured by so many subdivisions or fractions of greater or less size, as every one might fancy; so that, for example, a division of the extent of two feet would be less by eight parts than one of ten feet. For this is the property of all natures which have extension in space, and therefore cannot be all in one place. But even with the mind this is not the case; and this degrading and perverted idea of the mind is found among people who are unfit for such investigations.

Non solum incerta, sed etiam falsa esse quae tradit. Deliramentum de terra et gente tenebrarum juxta latus terrae sanctae ac substantiae Dei. Confutatur primo, quia naturae Dei partes et latera tribuit tanquam sua mole per locorum spatia distendatur. Quid, si non solum incerta, sed etiam falsa esse quae dicit, Deo et Domino nostro mihi opitulante monstravero? Quid infelicius ista superstitione inveniri potest, quae non modo non exhibet scientiam quam promittit atque veritatem, sed ea dicit quae vehementer sunt scientiae veritatique contraria? Quod in sequentibus manifestius apparebit. Ita enim dicit: Juxta unam vero partem ac latus illustris illius ac sanctae terrae erat tenebrarum terra profunda et immensa magnitudine, in qua habitabant ignea corpora, genera scilicet pestifera. Hic infinitae tenebrae, ex eadem manantes natura inaestimabiles, cum propriis fetibus: ultra quas erant aquae coenosae ac turbidae cum suis inhabitatoribus; quarum interius venti horribiles ac vehementes cum suo principe et genitoribus. Rursum regio ignea et corruptibilis cum suis ducibus et nationibus. Pari more introrsum gens caliginis ac fumi plena, in qua morabatur immanis princeps omnium et dux, habens circa se innumerabiles principes, quorum omnium ipse erat mens atque origo: haeque fuerunt naturae quinque terrae pestiferae.

Philip Schaff (ed.), Buffalo/New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886-1889. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

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