Monologium, on the Being of God68 Chapter LXVIII. The rational creature was created in order that it might love this Being.

sant'Anselmo d'Aosta († 1109) · Monologion · 1075-1076

Chapter LXVIII. The rational creature was created in order that it might love this Being.

It seems to follow, then, that the rational creature ought to devote itself to nothing so earnestly as to the expression, through voluntary performance, of this image which is impressed on it through a natural potency. For, not only does it owe its very existence to its creator; but the fact that it is known to have no power so important as that of remembering, and conceiving of, and loving, the supreme good, proves that it ought to wish nothing else so especially.

For who can deny that whatever within the scope one’s power is better, ought to prevail with the will? For, to the rational nature rationality is the same with the ability to distinguish the just from the not-just, the true from the not-true, the good from the not-good, the greater good from the lesser; but this power is altogether useless to it, and superfluous, unless what it distinguishes it loves or condemns, in accordance with the judgment of true discernment.

From this, then, it seems clear enough that every rational being exists for this purpose, that according as, on the grounds of discernment, it judges a thing to be more or less good, or not good, so it may love that thing in greater or less degree, or reject it.

It is, therefore, most obvious that the rational creature was created for this purpose, that it might love the supreme Being above all other goods, as this Being is itself the supreme good; nay, that it might love nothing except it, unless because of it; since that Being is good through itself, and nothing else is good except through it.

But the rational being cannot love this Being, unless it has devoted itself to remembering and conceiving of it. It is clear, then, that the rational creature ought to devote its whole ability and will to remembering, and conceiving of, and loving, the supreme good, for which end it recognises that it has its very existence.

Consequi itaque videtur quod rationalis creatura nihil tantum debet studere, quam hanc imaginem sibi per naturalem potentiam impressam, per voluntarium effectum exprimere. Etenim praeter hoc, quod creanti se debet hoc ipsum quod est: hinc quoque, quia nihil tam praecipuum posse, quam reminisci et intelligere et amare summum bonum, cognoscitur, nimirum nihil tam praecipue debere velle convincitur. Quis enim neget quaecunque meliora sunt in potestate, ea magis esse debere in voluntate? Denique rationali naturae non est aliud esse rationalem, quam posse discernere justum a non justo, verum a non vero, bonum a non bono, magis bonum a minus bono: hoc autem posse omnino inutile est illi et supervacuum, nisi quod discernit amet vel reprobet secundum verae discretionis judicium. Hinc itaque satis patenter videtur omne rationale ad hoc existere, ut sicut ratione discretionis aliquid magis, vel minus bonum sive non bonum judicat; ita magis aut minus id amet, aut respuat. Nihil igitur apertius quam rationalem creaturam ad hoc esse factam, ut summam essentiam amet super omnia bona, sicut ipsa est summum bonum: imo ut nihil amet nisi illam, aut propter illam; quia illa est bona per se, et nihil aliud est bonum nisi per illam. Amare autem eam nequit, nisi ejus reminisci, et eam studuerit intelligere. Clarum est ergo rationalem creaturam, totum suum posse et velle ad memorandum, et intelligendum, et amandum summum bonum impendere debere, ad quod ipsum esse suum se cognoscit habere.

Sidney Norton Deane (1878–1943), Chicago: Open Court, 1903. Fonte del testo digitale: English Wikisource transcription of the 1903 edition (each chapter checked against the OCR of the Internet Archive scan stanselmeproslog00anseuoft). Testo originale: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1903; translator died 1943. Latin: Migne, PL 158 (1853), public domain.

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