Monologium, on the Being of God70 Chapter LXX. This Being gives itself in return to the creature that loves it, that that creature may be eternally blessed.
Chapter LXX. This Being gives itself in return to the creature that loves it, that that creature may be eternally blessed.
Therefore it cannot be made to appear true that he who is most just and most powerful makes no return to the being that loves him perseveringly, to which although it neither existed nor loved him, he gave existence that it might be able to be a loving being. For, if he makes no return to the loving soul, the most just does not distinguish between the soul that loves, and the soul that despises what ought to be supremely loved, nor does he love the soul that loves him; or else it does not avail to be loved by him; all of which suppositions are inconsistent with his nature; hence he does make a return to every soul that perseveres in loving him.
But what is this return? For, if he gave to what was nothing, a rational being, that it might be a loving soul, what shall he give to the loving soul, if it does not cease to love? If what waits upon love is so great, how great is the recompense given to love? And if the sustainer of love is such as we declare, of what character is the profit? For, if the rational creature, which is useless to itself without this love, is with it preeminent among all creatures, assuredly nothing can be the reward of love except what is preeminent among all natures.
For this same good, which demands such love toward itself, also requires that it be desired by the loving soul. For, who can love justice, truth, blessedness, incorruptibility, in such a way as not to wish to enjoy them? What return, then, shall the supreme Goodness make to the being that loves and desires it, except itself? For, whatever else it grants, it does not give in return, since all such bestowals neither compensate the love, nor console the loving being, nor satisfy the soul that desires this supreme Being.
Or, if it wishes to be loved and desired, so as to make some other return than its love, it wishes to be loved and desired, not for its own sake, but for the sake of another; and does not wish to be loved itself, but wishes another to be loved; which it is impious to suppose.
So, it is most true that every rational soul, if, as it should, it earnestly devotes itself through love to longing for supreme blessedness, shall at some time receive that blessedness to enjoy, that what it now sees as through a glass and in a riddle, it may then see face to face. But it is most foolish to doubt whether it enjoys that blessedness eternally; since, in the enjoyment of that blessedness, it will be impossible to turn the soul aside by any fear, or to deceive it by false security; nor, having once experienced the need of that blessedness, will it be able not to love it; nor will that blessedness desert the soul that loves it; nor shall there be anything powerful enough to separate them against their will. Hence, the soul that has once begun to enjoy supreme Blessedness will be eternally blessed.
Denique nullatenus verum videri potest, ut justissimus et potentissimus nihil retribuat amanti se perseveranter; cui non amanti tribuit essentiam, ut amans esse posset. Si enim nihil retribuit amanti, non discernit justissimus inter amantem, et contemnentem id quod summe amari debet, nec amat amantem se, aut non prodest ab illo amari: quae omnia ab illo dissonant: retribuit igitur omni se amare perseveranti. Quid autem retribuit? Si nihilo dedit rationalem essentiam ut amans esset, quid dabit amanti, si amare non cesset? Si tam grande est quod amori famulatur, quam grande est quod amori recompensatur? Et si tale est amoris fulcimentum, quale est amoris emolumentum? Nam, si rationalis creatura, quae sibi inutilis est sine hoc amore, si eminet in omnibus creaturis: utique nihil potest esse praemium hujus amoris, nisi quod supereminet in omnibus naturis. Etenim ipsum idem bonum, quod sic se amari exigit, non minus se ab amante desiderari cogit. Nam quis sic amet justitiam, veritatem, beatitudinem, incorruptibilitatem ut his frui non appetat? Quid ergo summa bonitas retribuet amanti et desideranti se nisi seipsam? Nam quidquid aliud tribuat, non retribuit; quia nec compensatur amori, nec consolatur amantem, nec satiat desiderantem. Aut si se vult amari et desiderari, ut aliud retribuat, non se vult amari et desiderari propter se, sed propter aliud; et sic non vult se amari, sed aliud: quod cogitare nefas est. Nihil ergo verius quam quod omnis anima rationalis, si, quemadmodum debet, studeat amando desiderare summam beatitudinem, aliquando illam ad fruendum percipiat, ut quod nunc videt quasi per speculum et in aenigmate tunc videat facie ad faciem. Utrum autem ea sine fine fruatur, dubitare stultissimum est; quoniam illa fruens nec timore torqueri poterit, nec fallaci securitate decipi, nec ejus indigentiam jam experta; illam poterit non amare; nec illa deseret amantem se, nec aliquid erit potentius, quod eas separet invitas. Quare quaecunque anima summa beatitudine semel frui coeperit, aeterne beata erit.