Summa contra Gentiles3.19 Chapter XIX. That all things tend to be like unto God
Chapter XIX. That all things tend to be like unto God
From the fact that they acquire the divine goodness, creatures are made like unto God. Wherefore if all things tend to God as their last end, so as to acquire His goodness,? it follows that the last end of things is to become like unto God.
Moreover. The agent is said to be the end of the effect forasmuch as the effect tends to be like the agent: wherefore the form of the generator is the end of the act of generation. Now God is the end of things in such wise as to be also their first active cause. Therefore all things tend to a likeness to God, as their last end.
Again. Things give evidence that they naturally desive to be: so that if any are corruptible, they naturally resist corruptives, and tend to where they can be safeguarded, as the fire tends upwards and earth downwards. Now all things have being in so far as they are like God, who is self-subsistent being: for they are beings only by participation. Therefore all things desire as their last end to be like God.
Further. All creatures are images of the first agent, namely God: since the agent produces its like. Now the perfection of an image consists in representing the original by its likeness thereto: for this is why an image is made. Therefore all things are for the purpose of acquiring a divine similitude, as their last end.
Again. Each thing by its movement or action tends to some good as its end, as proved above.? Now a thing partakes of the good, in so far as it is like to the sovereign goodness, whichisGod. Therefore all things, by their movements and actions, tend to a divine likeness as their last end.