Summa contra Gentiles3.61 Chapter LXI. That by seeing God a man is made a partaker of eternal life

san Tommaso d'Aquino († 1274) · Summa contra Gentiles (Liber de veritate catholicae fidei contra errores infidelium) · c. 1259-1265

Chapter LXI. That by seeing God a man is made a partaker of eternal life

lect is made a partaker of eternal life. For eternity differs from time in that the latter has its being in a kind of succession, whereas the former is all simultaneously. Nowit has and ata glance. Therefore this vision takes place in a kind by that vision the created intellect becomes a partaker of eternal life.

Again. Actions take their species from their objects. Now the object of the aforesaidvision is the divine substance in its very being, and not in some created image, as we have shown. Now the being of the divine substance is in eternity, consists in a participation of eternity. Besides. If an action takes place in time, this is either of the term of the action; for instance, the actions which subject to time. Now the vision in question is not subject also the eternal substance; nor on the part of the seer, namely the intellect, whose being is independent of time;

altogether transcending time. Further. The intellective soul is created on the border line between eternity and time as stated in De Causis, and explained above:! because it is the last in order among intellects; and yet its substance stands above corporal matter, and is independent thereof. On the other hand its action in respect of which it comes into conjunction with lower and temporal things, is itself temporal. Consequently its action by reason of which it comes into conjunction with higher things that are above time, partakes of eternity. Especially does this apply to the vision in which it sees the divine substance. Therefore by this vision it enters into a participation of eternity: and for the same reason, so too does any other created intellect that sees God.

For this reason our Lord says (Jo. xvii. 3): This ts eternal life: that they may know Thee, the only true God.

the English Dominican Fathers (Laurence Shapcote, O.P.) (1864–1947), London: Burns Oates & Washbourne: First Book 1924, Second Book 1923, Third Book 1928 (Fourth Book, 1929, not included). Fonte del testo digitale: OCR of Internet Archive scans, corrected: Book I summacontragenti01thomuoft; Book II chapter by chapter from the cleaner of summacontragenti02thomuoft and summacontragenti0002unse; Book III part I summacontragenti0000lond; Book III part II summacontragenti0000unse_l9e4. Public domain in the US and Canada: published in London 1923-1928 (before 1931); translator Laurence Shapcote died 1947. The Latin is not included.

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