On the Catechising of the Uninstructed 12
12 Of the Remedy for the Third Source of Weariness PL 40, 318
17. Once more, however, we often feel it very wearisome to go over repeatedly matters which are thoroughly familiar, and adapted (rather) to children. If this is the case with us, then we should endeavor to meet them with a brother’s, a father’s, and a mother’s love; and, if we are once united with them thus in heart, to us no less than to them will these things seem new. For so great is the power of a sympathetic disposition of mind, that, as they are affected while we are speaking, and we are affected while they are learning, we have our dwelling in each other; and thus, at one and the same time, they as it were in us speak what they hear, and we in them learn after a certain fashion what we teach. Is it not a common occurrence with us, that when we show to persons, who have never seen them, certain spacious and beautiful tracts, either in cities or in fields, which we have been in the habit of passing by without any sense of pleasure, simply because we have become so accustomed to the sight of them, we find our own enjoyment renewed in their enjoyment of the novelty of the scene? And this is so much the more our experience in proportion to the intimacy of our friendship with them; because, just as we are in them in virtue of the bond of love, in the same degree do things become new to us which previously were old. But if we ourselves have made any considerable progress in the contemplative study of things, it is not our wish that those whom we love should simply be gratified and astonished as they gaze upon the works of men’s hands; but it becomes our wish to lift them to (the contemplation of) the very skill or wisdom of their author, and from this to (see them) rise to the admiration and praise of the all-creating God, with whom is the most fruitful end of love. How much more, then, ought we to be delighted when men come to us with the purpose already formed of obtaining the knowledge of God Himself, with a view to (the knowledge of) whom all things should be learned which are to be learned! And how ought we to feel ourselves renewed in their newness (of experience), so that if our ordinary preaching is somewhat frigid, it may rise to fresh warmth under (the stimulus of) their extraordinary hearing! There is also this additional consideration to help us in the attainment of gladness, namely, that we ponder and bear in mind out of what death of error the man is passing over into the life of faith. And if we walk through streets which are most familiar to us, with a beneficent cheerfulness, when we happen to be pointing out the way to some individual who had been in distress in consequence of missing his direction, how much more should be the alacrity of spirit, and how much greater the joy with which, in the matter of saving doctrine, we ought to traverse again and again even those tracks which, so far as we are ourselves concerned, there is no need to open up any more; seeing that we are leading a miserable soul, and one worn out with the devious courses of this world, through the paths of peace, at the command of Him who made that peace good to us!
Eruditi quomodo catechizandi. Sed illud plane non praetereundum est, ut si ad te quisquam catechizandus venerit liberalibus doctrinis excultus, qui jam decreverit esse christianus, et ideo venerit ut fiat, difficillimum omnino est ut non multa nostrarum scripturarum litterarumque cognoverit, quibus jam instructus ad Sacramentorum participationem tantummodo venerit. Tales enim non eadem hora qua christiani fiunt, sed ante solent omnia diligenter inquirere, et motus animi sui, cum quibus possunt, communicare atque discutere. Cum his itaque breviter agendum est, et non odiose inculcando quae norunt, sed modeste perstringendo; ita ut dicamus nos credere quod jam noverint illud, atque illud; atque hoc modo cursim enumerare omnia quae rudibus indoctisque inculcanda sunt: ut etsi quid novit eruditus iste, non tanquam a doctore audiat; et si quid adhuc ignorat, dum ea commemoramus quae illum nosse jam credimus, discat. Nec ipse sane inutiliter interrogatur, quibus rebus motus sit ut velit esse christianus: ut si libris ei persuasum esse videris, sive canonicis, sive utilium tractatorum, de his aliquid in principio loquaris, collaudans eos pro diversitate meritorum canonicae auctoritatis et exponentium solertissimae diligentiae; maximeque commendans in Scripturis canonicis admirandae altitudinis saluberrimam humilitatem, in illis autem pro sua cujusque facultate aptum superbioribus, et per hoc infirmioribus animis, stilum sonantioris et quasi tornatioris eloquii. Sane etiam exprimendum de illo est ut indicet quem maxime legerit, et quibus libris familiarius inhaeserit, unde illi persuasum est ut sociari vellet Ecclesiae. Quod cum dixerit, tum si nobis noti sunt illi libri, aut ecclesiastica fama saltem accepimus a catholico aliquo memorabili viro esse conscriptos, laeti approbemus. Si autem in alicujus haeretici volumina incurrit, et nesciens forte quod vera fides improbat, tenuit animo, et catholicum esse arbitratur; sedulo edocendus est, praelata auctoritate universalis Ecclesiae aliorumque doctissimorum hominum et disputationibus et scriptionibus in ejus veritate florentium. Quanquam et illi qui catholici ex hac vita migrarunt, et aliquid litterarum christianarum posteris reliquerunt, in quibusdam locis opusculorum suorum, vel non intellecti, vel sicuti est humana infirmitas, minus valentes acie mentis abditiora penetrare, et veri similitudine aberrantes a veritate, praesumptoribus et audacibus fuerunt occasioni ad aliquam haeresim moliendam atque gignendam. Quod mirum non est, cum de ipsis canonicis Litteris, ubi omnia sanissime dicta sunt, non quidem aliter accipiendo quaedam, quam vel scriptor sensit, vel se ipsa veritas habet; (nam si hoc solum esset, quis non humanae infirmitati ad corrigendum paratae libenter ignosceret?) sed id quod perverse ac prave opinati sunt, animositate acerrima et pervicaci arrogantia defensitantes, multi multa perniciosa dogmata, concisa communionis unitate pepererunt. Haec omnia cum illo qui ad societatem populi christiani, non idiota, ut aiunt, sed doctorum libris expolitus atque excultus accedit, modesta collatione tractanda sunt: tantum assumpta praecipiendi auctoritate, ut caveat praesumptionis errores; quantum ejus humilitas quae illum adduxit, jam sentitur admittere. Caetera vero secundum regulas doctrinae salutaris, sive de fide, quaecumque narranda vel disserenda sunt, sive de moribus, sive de tentationibus, eo modo percurrendo quo dixi, ad illam supereminentiorem viam omnia referenda sunt.