The Enchiridion 27

sant'Agostino d'Ippona (354–430 d.C.) · De fide spe et charitate · PL 40, 230–290

27 The State of Misery to Which Adam’s Sin Reduced Mankind, and the Restoration Effected Through the Mercy of God PL 40, 245

Thus, then, matters stood. The whole mass of the human race was under condemnation, was lying steeped and wallowing in misery, and was being tossed from one form of evil to another, and, having joined the faction of the fallen angels, was paying the well-merited penalty of that impious rebellion. For whatever the wicked freely do through blind and unbridled lust, and whatever they suffer against their will in the way of open punishment, this all evidently pertains to the just wrath of God. But the goodness of the Creator never fails either to supply life and vital power to the wicked angels (without which their existence would soon come to an end); or, in the case of mankind, who spring from a condemned and corrupt stock, to impart form and life to their seed, to fashion their members, and through the various seasons of their life, and in the different parts of the earth, to quicken their senses, and bestow upon them the nourishment they need. For He judged it better to bring good out of evil, than not to permit any evil to exist. And if He had determined that in the case of men, as in the case of the fallen angels, there should be no restoration to happiness, would it not have been quite just, that the being who rebelled against God, who in the abuse of his freedom spurned and transgressed the command of his Creator when he could so easily have kept it, who defaced in himself the image of his Creator by stubbornly turning away from His light, who by an evil use of his free-will broke away from his wholesome bondage to the Creator’s laws,—would it not have been just that such a being should have been wholly and to all eternity deserted by God, and left to suffer the everlasting punishment he had so richly earned? Certainly so God would have done, had He been only just and not also merciful, and had He not designed that His unmerited mercy should shine forth the more brightly in contrast with the unworthiness of its objects.

Hominis conditio post Adae peccatum. Hominis reformatio ex sola Dei misericordia. Ita ergo se res habebat: jacebat in malis, vel etiam volvebatur, et de malis in mala praecipitabatur totius humani generis massa damnata; et adjuncta parti eorum qui peccaverant angelorum, luebat impiae desertionis dignissimas poenas. Ad iram quippe Dei pertinet justam, quidquid caeca et indomita concupiscentia faciunt libenter mali, et quidquid manifestis opertisque poenis patiuntur inviti: non sane Creatoris desistente bonitate et malis angelis subministrare vitam vivacemque potentiam, quae subministratio si auferatur, interibunt; et hominum, quamvis de propagine vitiata damnataque nascentium, formare semina et animare, ordinare membra, per temporum aetates, per locorum spatia vegetare sensus, alimenta donare. Melius enim judicavit de malis bene facere, quam mala nulla esse permittere. Et si quidem in melius hominum reformationem nullam prorsus esse voluisset, sicut impiorum nulla est angelorum, nonne merito fieret, ut natura quae Deum deseruit, quae praeceptum sui Creatoris, quod custodire facillime posset, sua male utens potestate calcavit atque transgressa est, quae in se sui Conditoris imaginem ab ejus lumine contumaciter aversa violavit, quae salubrem servitutem ab ejus legibus male libero abrupit arbitrio, universa in aeternum desereretur ab eo, et pro suo merito poenam penderet sempiternam? Plane ita faceret, si tantum justus, non etiam misericors esset, suamque indebitam misericordiam multo evidentius in indignorum potius liberatione monstraret.

Philip Schaff (ed.), Buffalo/New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886-1889. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

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