ARNOLD, ALBERTO

ALBERT, ALBERTO. — Known as Alberto Fiorentino, sculptor, son of a Lombard stonecutter; he is mentioned in a novella by Sacchetti. In 1351 he worked under the direction of Francesco Talenti on the windows of Giotto’s bell tower in Florence; in 1357–58 he was active at the Cathedral. In 1361 he executed a relief of the Madonna and Child in the lunette above the side door of the oratory of the Compagnia del Bigallo; also his is the statue of the Madonna and Child flanked by two angels holding candelabra on the altar of the same oratory: the group was commissioned in 1359 and completed in 1364.

According to Sacchetti, A. entered the service of the Duke of Milan, Galeazzo Visconti: the year of his death is unknown. The series of reliefs depicting the Sacraments on the exterior of Giotto’s bell tower has been justly attributed to him. A direct pupil and follower of Andrea Pisano, he interprets the master’s style with plastic vigour and a rigor of form and composition almost geometric in the Sacraments reliefs, which are vividly expressive and of the highest iconographic interest; in the sculptures at the Bigallo, with their somewhat metallic dryness, influences of Orcagna can be detected.

BIBL.: J. B. Supino, Le sculture della Loggetta del Bigallo, in Riv. d'Arte, 2 (1904), pp. 210–14; A. Venturi, St. dell'arte ital., IV, Milano 1906, p. 683; SGR.: L. Becherucci, I rilievi dei Sacramenti nel Campanile del Duomo di Firenze, in L'Arte, 30 (1927), pp. 214–23.