ICHABOD (Hebrew 't kàbhòdh, “without glory”). — Son of Phineas and grandson of the high priest Eli (cf. v.).
In a battle with the Philistines, when the ark of the covenant was also captured (I Sam. 4:11), his two brothers Ophni and Phineas died, and the aged father Eli.
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The diocese of I. was elevated to a diocese, a suffragan of Hankow. From its origins, it has been entrusted to the Order of Friars Minor, who sent fathers from the regular province of St. Joseph in Belgium.
Within its current boundaries, it covers an area of approximately 30,000 sq. km. As of June 30, 1948, out of a total population of about 2 million, there were 15,551 Catholics and 1,046 catechumens. In addition to the bishop, there were 38 Belgian Franciscans (including 1 Chinese) and 10 Chinese secular priests. In the preparatory seminary, 28 students were enrolled; in the minor seminary, 11; and at the regional seminary in Hankow, 10 clerics from I. were studying philosophy and theology. Auxiliary personnel included 85 sisters (71 Chinese), 113 catechists, 145 teachers, 117 baptizers, 7 doctors (5 of whom were sisters), and 15 nurses. The territory, divided into 8 districts, had 24 primary stations and 186 secondary ones, 7 churches, and 29 chapels. Among the institutions were 1 hospital with 7 beds, 6 medical dispensaries, 3 orphanages with 212 residents, and 2 old-age homes with 7 residents. The 27 elementary schools had 2,833 children, the 2 middle schools had 381 pupils, and the 29 primary and prayer schools had 965 attendees.
The first Christian community, founded in Kingchow by the Jesuit Giacomo Motel (1660–63), gave rise to several others, including those in mountainous areas where Christians took refuge to escape the persecutions of 1724. In 1870, the year of its establishment, the mission had about 3,000 Christians and had its ordinary residence in Kingchow, along with a small seminary (both transferred in 1883 to I.) and a female orphanage. Notable progress occurred in the period 1891–1911, despite local persecutions in 1898 and 1904 and the general persecution of 1900. During the last civil war, I. suffered severe damage and loss of life among the missionary personnel, earning it the name “the blood mission.”