TIMOTHY, Saint — St. Paul entrusts the 1st and 2nd Epistles to the Thessalonians to T. and Silas. Mosaic, 12th century — Monreale, Cathedral.
BIBL.: cf. the texts on law and morality in treatises *de actibus humanis*, on marriage, and the volumes of the *Decisiones S. R. Rotae* from 1908 onwards. As a synthesis of Rotal jurisprudence prior to 1930 cf. C. Badii, *Sentenze matrimoniali*, ... Card. Lega, Rome 1930. Also: F. M. Cappello, *De absolutione a censuris «ab homine» ac de metu relate ad censuras*, in *Nouvo. rev. theol.*, 47 (1920), pp. 527-31; F. Claeys Bouüart, *De metus in fluxu in valorem tum moralem tum iuridicum actuum*, in *Coll. Gandav.*, 13 (1926), pp. 71-78; C. Badii, *Il timore riverenziale come vizio del consenso*, Rome 1927; A. Vermeersch, *De metu, qui, saltem ex lege positiva, excusat ecc.*, in *Period. de re mor., can., litur.*, 17 (1928), pp. 138-44; J. C. Sangmeister, *Force and fear precluding matrimonial consent*, Washington 1932; E. Voosen, *De imputabilitate delicti*, in *Collat. Namur.*, 28 (1934), pp. 336-42; 29 (1935), pp. 19-29, 182-91; E. Ranwez, *De pactis et metu procedentibus*, in *Collat. Namur.*, 29 (1935), pp. 259-68; G. Dossetti, *La violenza nel matrim. in dir. can.*, Milan 1943; J. G. Gatham, *Force and fear as invalidating marriage; the element of injustice*, Washington 1950.