Introduction to the Devout LifeChapter XXIII. That we ought to purify ourselves from an affection to unprofitable amusements

san Francesco di Sales († 1622) · Introduction à la vie dévote · 1609

Chapter XXIII. That we ought to purify ourselves from an affection to unprofitable amusements

Play, dancing, feasting, dress, and theatrical. AS: shows, being things which, considered in their substance, are not evil, but indifferent, and such as may be used either well or ill; nevertheless, as all these things are dangerous, to bear an affection to. them is still more dangerous. I say then, Philothea, that although it be lawful to play, to dance, to dress, to feast, or to be present at innocent comedies,' yet to have an affection to such things. is not only contrary to devotion, but also extremely hurtful and dangerous. The evil does not consist in doing such things, but in a fond attachment to them. Ah, what a pity to sow, in the soil of our heart, such vain and foolish affections, which take. up the room of good impressions, and hinder the sap of our soul from being employed in good in. clinations!

Thus the ancient Nazareans abstained not only from whatever might inebriate, but also from the grape itself; not from: an apprehension that the grape could intoxicate them, but lest by tasting the grape they might be tempted to drink of the wine also. Now, I do not say that we can never use these dangerous things, but I affirm that we can never set our affections upon them without prejudice to devotion. As the stags, when grown too fat, retire into their thickets, because, being encumbered with flesh, they know that they are not ina condition to run, should they be hunted, so the heart of man, burdening itself with these unprofitable, superfluous, and dangerous affections, cannot certainly run after its God, the true point of devotion, readily, lightly, and easily. Let children please and fatigue themselves with pursuing butterflies, yet no one finds fault with them, because they are children; but is it not ridiculous, or rather lamentable, to see persons advanced in years fix their heart and affections upon such toys and trifles as those which I have named, which are not only unprofitable, but which put us in imminent, danger of falling into many irregularities and disorders in the pursuit of them? Wherefore, my dear Philothea, I say, we must purge ourselves from these affections; for though the acts are not always contrary to devotion, yet the affections are always prejudicial to it.

Les jeux, les bals, les festins, les parures, les comédies, en soi ne sont pas de mauvaises choses, mais bien des choses indifférentes, dont on peut faire un bon ou un mauvais usage. Toutefois il s'y trouve toujours plus ou moins de danger, et le danger devient encore bien plus grand, lorsqu'on s'y affectionne. Ainsi, Philothée, encore qu'il soit permis de jouer, de danser, de se parer, d'entendre d'honnêtes comédies, d'assister à un festin, je dis que de mettre à cela son affection, c'est faire une chose contraire à la dévotion, une chose très-nuisible et périlleuse. Ce n'est pas mal de le faire, mais c'est mal de s'y affectionner. Et vraiment c'est grand dommage de semer en la terre de notre cœur des affections si frivoles: car elles prennent la place du bon grain, et empêchent que notre ame ne porte de bonnes inclinations.

Ainsi les anciens Nazaréens s'abstenoient, non-seulement de tout ce qui peut enivrer, mais encore de raisin et même de verjus. Non pas que le raisin et le verjus enivrent; mais ils craignoient que le verjus ne leur donnât le goût du raisin, et le raisin le goût du vin. Or, je ne dis pas que nous ne puissions jamais user des choses dangereuses, mais je dis que nous ne pouvons jamais y mettre notre affection sans compromettre la dévotion. Les cerfs qui sont trop en venaison se retirent et se cachent dans leurs buissons, sentant bien que leur graisse les charge, et qu'ainsi ils ne pourroient courir, s'ils venoient à être attaqués; de même le cœur de l'homme, chargé d'affections inutiles et dangereuses, ne peut courir après son Dieu avec cette promptitude, cette aisance et cette ardeur qui sont le vrai point de la solide dévotion. Que de petits enfans s'attachent et s'échauffent à la poursuite des papillons, personne ne le trouvera mauvais, parce que ce sont des enfans; mais, n'est-ce pas une chose ridicule, ou plutôt lamentable, de voir des hommes faits se préoccuper et se passionner pour des bagatelles aussi petites que celles que j'ai nommées, lesquelles, outre leur inutilité, ont encore le danger de dérégler et de perdre ceux qui les poursuivent? J'ai donc raison de dire, ma chère Philothée, qu'il se faut défaire de telles affections; car bien que les actes n'en soient pas toujours contraires à la dévotion, néanmoins l'affection qu'on y met lui cause toujours un grand préjudice.

  1. 1 1It is not the meaning of the saint in this passage to justify the assisting at any such comedies, or other plays, as have a tendency to encourage vice, or irreligion; or which serve to inflame the passions, to enervate the soul, and to dispose her to impure love, which is too often the case with our modern plays. For such as these the holy prelate. would by no means allow to be innocent, but rather would loudly condemn them, as the holy fathers and saints have always done.

“from the French of St. Francis de Sales, to which is prefixed an abstract of his life”, New York and Ratisbon: Frederick Pustet & Co., [192-]. Fonte del testo digitale: Internet Archive scan introductiontode00franuoft (University of Toronto), read with three OCR engines and corrected; a few misreadings may remain. Testo originale: Project Gutenberg eBook #53540 (Distributed Proofreaders, from a Google Books scan). Public domain in the US and Canada: an anonymous translation printed in the 1920s from an older version; the French edition is of 1832.

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