AVILA

AVILA. - Cattedrale iniziata nel 1550 dal maestro Eruchel.
AVILA. - Cattedrale iniziata nel 1550 dal maestro Eruchel.

The cathedral of Villal, V. V, pl. CXXXVIII) of 1611, has a surface area of 120 sq. m. The Pope ratified the work with the bull *In apostolatus culmine* of 4 April 1576 (*Bullarium Ord. Praed.*, V, 344 ff.).

Later the Studium also acquired faculties of arts, medicine, and law. Yet its principal activity remained theology. Among its most illustrious masters are to be recalled the Dominicans Domingo Báñez and Pedro Ibáñez, spiritual directors of St Teresa.

Innocent X, with the constitution *Exponi nobis* of 10 March 1645 (*Bull. Ord. Praed.*, VI, 152), confirmed its statutes. In 1807, however, the liberal government suppressed it, together with other minor universities.

BIBL.: A. Gil de Zárate, *De la instrucción publica en España*, III, Madrid 1855; V. De la Fuente, *Historia de las Universidades... en España*, II, 1855, p. 149; V. Beltrán de Heredia, *Domingo Báñez*, in *La Ciencia Tomista*, 25 (1922), pp. 64-75; S. D'Irsay, *Histoire des Universités*, II, Paris 1935, p. 254; H. Rashdall, *The Universities of Europe in the Middle Age*, 2nd ed. ed. F. M. Powicke and A. B. Emden, II, Oxford 1936, p. 336 ff. Igino Cecchetti.