CHRISTIAN WORKING-YOUTH (J.O.C.). - The J.O.C., founded in French-speaking countries in 1925, is a movement of young workers, organized “among themselves, by themselves, for themselves” and recognized by the Hierarchy.
The J.O.C. applies its own educational method linked to the life, sex, and age of its members, which is expressed: a) in a training school; b) in a series of services for young workers; c) in an action representing their needs.
It is divided into a male branch and a female branch, and includes young men and women from 14 to 25 years of age. Special groups educate young people from 14 to 17 years (jeune-j.o.c.). Even adolescents under 14 are recruited and organized in the pre-j.o.c. The organization is carried out through the national secretary, regional federations, and local sections. The apostolic action of conquest and renewal in various environments (workshop, neighborhood, etc.) is carried out through “teams” composed of groups of young people, led by one or more “militants.” The most widespread and characteristic services are those of assistance to soldiers and the sick, and recreational activities. A distinctive feature of the educational action is the “part” inquiry, which involves direct observation of life and leads to action for solving various problems.
The emblem is a small shield with the inscription J. O. C. and a red heraldic cross with arms entwined by a golden sheaf.
The French J.O.C. publishes *Masses ouvrières*, which is the fundamental monthly magazine of the Movement. In addition, the following other publications are issued: 1) for all members: *Jeunesse ouvrière* (for young men), *Sillage* (for young women); 2) for federal leaders: *Lettre aux dirigeants fédéraux* (for young men), *Fédérales* (for young women); 3) for leaders of the 14–17 age groups: *Lettre aux responsables* (for young men), *Responsables* (for young women); 4) for militants: *L'Equipe ouvrière*, *Militantes*, *Militantes malades*, *Jeune meneur*, *Entraîneuse*, *Chef de bandes* (for boys), *Vers la vie ouvrière* (for girls); 5) for recreational services: *Après le travail* (for young men), *Dans la course* (for young women).
Parallel and analogous to this movement, there is one of a feminine character.