NOTITIA

NOTICE. — It is, according to the terminology introduced by Brunner, the documentary proof relating to a legal transaction already perfected prior to the documentation, unlike the *charta*, which has dispositive value.

The use of the *notitia* is traced back to the 7th century, but its derivation from the Roman testimonial document is clear; this was drawn up or caused to be drawn up in the interest of the recipient, as in the latter case, the validity of the *notitia* rests on the subscriptions of witnesses (in classical times, seals are found in place of signatures), and the notary subscribes to it without the formula of completion. The distinction between *charta* and *notitia* did not, however, remain so clear-cut in diplomatic practice, and above all from the 11th century onwards, *notitiae* are found which acquire validity solely through the notarial subscription.

BIBL.: H. Brunner, Zur Rechtsgeschichte der röm. und germ. Urkunde, Berlin 1880, pp. 8-17; H. Bresslau, Handbuch der Urkundenlehre für Deutschland und Italien, I, 2nd ed., Leipzig 1912, p. 51 ff.; A. De Boüard, Manuel de diplomatique française et pontificale, I, Paris 1929, p. 49 ff.; II, ibid. 1948, passim (v. index); H. Brunner, Carta und n., in Abhandl. zur Reichsgesch., I, Weimar 1931, p. 458 ff.