Letters141 Letter CXLI. To Humbert, abbot of icny. (A.D. 1138)

san Bernardo di Chiaravalle († 1153) · Epistolae · c. 1120-1153

Letter CXLI. To Humbert, abbot of icny. (A.D. 1138)

Bernard blames him severely for having suddenly and rashly abandoned his abbey and his charge.

May Almighty God forgive you. What has made you act thus? Who would have believed that a man endowed with such good gifts would have so stumbled and fallen into evil? How could a good tree have brought forth such bad fruit? How terrible is God in His judgments among the children of men! I am not surprised at this token of the power of the devil, but I am surprised that God should have allowed one whom I believe to have served Him so faithfully for so many years to fall so grievously. What will He do with me, an idle and careless servant, if He hands over His faithful follower for a time unto the will of his enemies? What reason, I ask you, have you for deserting your charge? It is rather to be called an act of impiety, at which your children grieve and your adversaries rejoice. I wonder that you were not deterred by the example of Abbot Arnold, whose similar presumption was shortly afterwards punished with a well-deserved but dreadful end, as you well recollect. And he, indeed, as I know well, had some excuse, but you have none. Is it that your monks were disobedient to your commands, or the converts neglectful of their tasks, or your neighbours by any chance hostile to you and your house, or were your worldly possessions too small and insufficient, inasmuch that you were forced to leave those whom you were not able to govern or to feed?

Take care, lest the words of God come to apply to you, They have hated me without a cause (S. John xv. 25). For what ought He to have done more for you, that He did not do? He planted for you a choice and beautiful vineyard; He surrounded it with the hedge of vowed continency; He dug in it a winepress of the strictest discipline; and He built a tower of holy poverty, the top of which reached unto heaven. He appointed you to till it and to take care of it. He honoured you in your labours, and, if you permit Him, He will crown those labours. But you, alas! are pulling down the wall that He has built, and exposing His vine, laden with fruitful branches, to all that pass by that way. Who is to prevent the wild boar out of the wood from rooting it up, and the wild beast of the field from devouring it? You write to me that you are not afraid to die under such scandal and the anathema of our lord the Pope, but I can only wonder how you can think this a good preparation for your death. Moreover, even if you had no other course open to you, might not some other time have been chosen but that when I am kept away by the necessities of the universal Church, and so am prevented from lending any aid to that unhappy community which you are rendering easy of attack? I beseech you, by Him who was crucified for you, that you cease from tormenting those who have already enough affliction, and desist from adding sorrow to sorrow. To tell you the truth, I am so affected by this grievous rent made in the Church at large that my soul is aweary of life, even if you and yours could manage to live in peace.

1. Parcat tibi omnipotens Deus: quid voluisti facere? Quis te crederet ad tantum prorumpere malum, hominem tantis praeditum bonis? Quomodo potuit arbor bona pessimum hunc ex se producere fructum? O quam terribilis Deus in judiciis super filios hominum! Non miror quod diabolus istud potuit, sed quod Deus permisit, quippe cui jam tot annis pure, sicut credimus, et devote serviisti. Quid faciet de me, utique pigro et negligenti servo, qui fidelem famulum suum sic vel ad tempus tradidit in animam inimicorum ejus? Quid, quaeso, rationis, imo quid non impietatis habet haec fuga tua, de qua filii lugent, adversarii rident? Miror quod te non terruit Arnoldi abbatis exemplum: cujus similis praesumptio digno, sed pavendo fine, ut bene meministi, in brevi est vindicata. Et quidem ille qualemcunque, ut bene novi ego, habuit causam, tu nullam. Numquid enim aut monachi tuis erant inobedientes imperiis, aut conversi segnes in operibus, aut vicini forte tibi tuisve rebus infesti, aut certe modica et non sufficiens substantia mundi, quatenus relinquere cogereris, quos vel regere, vel pascere non sufficeres?

2. Vide ne et te tangat vox illa Dei: Quia odio habuerunt me gratis. Quid enim debuit tibi facere, et non fecit? Vineam tibi plantavit electam et speciosissimam. Sepem ei circumdedit votivae continentiae, torcular districtissimae disciplinae fodit in ea, et aedificavit sanctae paupertatis turrim, ad coelos usque pertingentem. Te cultorem atque custodem constituit: honestavit te in laboribus tuis, et complebit illos, si permittis. Sed tu, proh nefas! destruis maceriam ejus, et racemis optimis plenam exponis omnibus qui praetergrediuntur viam. Heu! quis prohibebit aprum de silva, ut non exterminet; et singularem ferum, ne depascat eam? Mirum vero si in hoc morti te bene praeparare putas, quod quidem ad me scripsisti, ut in tanto scandalo, et in anathemate domini papae mori velle non timeas. Deinde, si ita necessarium erat, non potuit aliud tempus considerari, nisi cum necessitatibus universalis Ecclesiae detineor, ut illi miserae, quam exponis, non liceat subvenire? Obsecro te, per eum qui pro te crucifixus est, ut satis afflictos amplius cruciare parcas, et tristitiam super tristitiam addere desistas: quia, ut verum fatear, sic pro hac Ecclesiae generali gravique scissura affectus sum, ut taedeat animam meam vitae meae, etiam te et tuis in pace degentibus.

Samuel J. Eales (active by 1879; M.A., Principal of S. Boniface College, Warminster, in 1882), Life and Works of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, edited by Dom John Mabillon, vols. I-III, London: Burns & Oates / John Hodges, 1889-1896. Fonte del testo digitale: OCR of Internet Archive scans saintbernardlife00bernuoft, saintbernardlife02bernuoft, lifeworksofsaint03bern, word-repaired against second copies (lifeworksofsaint01bern, lifeworksofsaint02bern, LifeWorksOfSBernardClairvauxV3). Testo originale: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1889-1896; translator active by 1879, an M.A. and principal in 1882; necessarily died before 1972. Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina 182-183 (1854), public domain.

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