Letters21 Letter XXI. To Matthew. The legate. (Towards the end of A.D. 1127)

san Bernardo di Chiaravalle († 1153) · Epistolae · c. 1120-1153

Letter XXI. To Matthew. The legate. (Towards the end of A.D. 1127)

He excuses himself very ski/fully for not having obeyed the summons to take part hi settling certain affairs.

1. My heart was, indeed, prepared to obey; not so my body. It was burned up by the heats of an acute and violent fever, and exhausted by sweats, so that it was too weak to carry out the impulse of the spirit. I wished, then, to go, but my good will was hindered by the obstacle which I have mentioned. Whether this was truly so, let my friends themselves judge, who, disregarding every excuse that I can make, avail themselves of the bonds of obedience to my superiors to draw me out of my cloister into cities. I beg them to remark that this reason is not a pretext of my own invention, but a cause of much suffering to me; that they may thus learn that no project can prevail against the will of God. If I should reply to them, have put off my coat, hou< shall I put it on? I hare washed my feet, how shall I defile them? (Cant. v. 3), they \vould at once be indignant. But now let them either object to or acquiesce in the ruling of Providence, for it is that which has brought about, that even if I wish to go forth, I am not in health to do so.

2. But the cause is great, they say, the necessity weighty. They must, then, 'have recourse to some one suitable to settle great matters. If they think me such an one, I not only think, but know, that I am not. Furthermore, whether the matters are great or small, to which they so earnestly invite me, they are not my concern. Now, I inquire, Are the matters easy or difficult which you are so anxious to lay upon your friend, to the troubling of his peace? If easy, they can be settled without me; if difficult, they cannot be dealt with by me, unless, perhaps, I am so estimated as to be thought capable of doing what no one else can do, and for whom great and impossible affairs are to be reserved. But if it be so, O, Lord my God, how are Thy designs so frustrated in me only? Why hast Thou put under a bushel the lamp, which could shine upon a candlestick; or, to speak more plainly, why hast Thou made me a monk and hidden me in Thy sanctuary during the day of evil, if I were a man necessary to the world, without whom bishops are not able to transact their business? But this, again, is a service that my friends have done me, that now I seem to speak with discomposure to a man whom I am accustomed to think of with serenity, and with the utmost pleasure. But you know (I say it to you, my father) that so far from feeling anger, I am prepared to keep your commands. But it will be a mark of your indulgence to spare me whenever you find it possible to do so.

1. Fuit quidem parere paratum cor meum; sed non aeque et corpus meum. Saevientis siquidem acutae febris exusta ardoribus et exhausta sudoribus, non valuit sufficere spiritui prompto caro infirma. Volui ergo, sed praevolanti voluntati obstitit ea quam dixi occasio. Quae an justa sit, ipsi judicent amici nostri, qui me omni exclusa excusatione, obedientiae retibus circumclusum, quotidie de claustro ad civitates pertrahere moliuntur; simulque attendant istam me occasionem non fallaciter adinvenisse, sed graviter pertulisse: ut vel nunc experiantur, quia non est consilium contra consilium Domini. Quibus si ego respondissem, Exui tunicam meam, quomodo induam illam? lavi pedes meos, quomodo inquinabo illos? profecto indignarentur. Nunc autem divino aut succenseant, aut acquiescant judicio, quo factum est ut etsi velim, non valeam proficisci.

2. Sed grandis, inquiunt, fuit causa, gravisque necessitas. Quaerendus ergo fuerat qui grandibus definiendis fuisset idoneus. Si me talem putant, ego me talem non esse nequaquam puto, sed scio. Denique sive grandia sint, sive parva, ad quae me ita perurgent ego causam non habeo. Quaero siquidem: Facilia sunt an difficilia, quae ad perturbandum amicum silentium tantopere imponere curatis amico? Si facilia, absque me possunt fieri; si difficilia, per me non possunt effici, nisi forte tanti aestimor, cui grandia et impossibilia reserventur, tanquam ea ego possim, quae nemo alius facere potest. Quod si ita est, Domine Deus meus, quomodo tuum de me solo frustratum est judicium, ponens sub modio lucernam, quae poterat lucere super candelabrum; et, ut apertius loquar, tentans me facere monachum, et volens abscondere in tabernaculo tuo in die malorum, hominem necessarium mundo, sine quo episcopi non possunt sua pertractare negotia? Sed et hoc mei mihi necessarii praestiterunt, ut nunc quoque videar loqui turbatus homini, cujus nunquam nisi serenus et cum omni jucunditate soleo recordari. Vos tamen vobis (dico, pater) noveritis quia paratus sum, et non sum perturbatus, ut custodiam mandata vestra. Vestrae autem indulgentiae erit parcere mihi, ubi parcendum decreveritis.

Samuel J. Eales (active by 1879; M.A., Principal of S. Boniface College, Warminster, in 1882), Life and Works of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, edited by Dom John Mabillon, vols. I-III, London: Burns & Oates / John Hodges, 1889-1896. Fonte del testo digitale: OCR of Internet Archive scans saintbernardlife00bernuoft, saintbernardlife02bernuoft, lifeworksofsaint03bern, word-repaired against second copies (lifeworksofsaint01bern, lifeworksofsaint02bern, LifeWorksOfSBernardClairvauxV3). Testo originale: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1889-1896; translator active by 1879, an M.A. and principal in 1882; necessarily died before 1972. Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina 182-183 (1854), public domain.

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