The Oration of Eusebius 2
2.1 Chapter II
1. This only begotten Word of God reigns, from ages which had no beginning, to infinite and endless ages, the partner of his Father’s kingdom. And [our emperor] ever beloved by him, who derives the source of imperial authority from above, and is strong in the power of his sacred title, has controlled the empire of the world for a long period of years.
Ὁ μέν γε τοῦ θεοῦ μονογενὴς λόγος τῷ αὐτοῦ πατρὶ συμβασιλεύων ἐξ ἀνάρχων αἰώνων εἰς ἀπείρους καὶ ἀτελευτήτους αἰῶανας διαρεκεῖ· ὁ δὲ τούτῳ φίλος, ταῖς ἄνωθεν βασιλικαῖς ἀπορροίαις χορηγούμενος τῷ τε τῆς θεικῆς ἐπηγορίας ἐπωνύμῳ δυναμούμενος, μακραῖς ἐτῶν περιόδοις τῶν ἐπὶ γῆς κρατεῖ.
2.2
2. Again, that Preserver of the universe orders these heavens and earth, and the celestial kingdom, consistently with his Father’s will. Even so our emperor whom he loves, by bringing those whom he rules on earth to the only begotten Word and Saviour renders them fit subjects of his kingdom.
εἶδ᾿ ὁ μὲν τῶν ὅλων σωτὴρ τὸν σύμπαντα οὐρανόν τε καὶ κόσμον τὴν τε ἀνωτάτω βασιλείαν τὸν σύμπαντα οὐρανόν τε καὶ κόσμον τήν τε ἀνωτάτω βασιλείαν εὐπρεπῆ τῷ αὐτοῦ πατρὶ παρασκευάζει· ὁ δὲ τούτῳ φίλος αὐτῷ τῷ μονογενεῖ καὶ σωτῆρι λόγῳ τῶν ἐπὶ γῆς τοὺς ὑποχειρίους προσάγων ἐπιτησείους πρὸς τὴν αὐτοῦ βασιλείαν καθίστησιν.
2.3
3. And as he who is the common Saviour of mankind, by his invisible and Divine power as the good shepherd, drives far away from his flock, like savage beasts, those apostate spirits which once flew through the airy tracts above this earth, and fastened on the souls of men; so this his friend, graced by his heavenly favor with victory over all his foes, subdues and chastens the open adversaries of the truth in accordance with the usages of war.
καὶ ὁ μὲν κοινὸς τῶν ὅλων σωτὴρ τὰς ἀποστατικὰς δυνάμεις, ὅσαι ποτὲ ἀμφὶ τόνδε τὸν ὑπὲρ γῆς ἀέρα διιπτάμεναι ταῖς τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐνέχριμπτον φυχαῖς, ἀοράτῳ καὶ θεικῇ δυμάμει οἷα θῆρας ἀγρίους τῶν αὐτοῦ φρεμμάτων ποιμένος ἀγαθοῦ δίκην πορρωτάτω καθίστησιν· ὁ δὲ τούτῳ φίλος ἄνωθεν παρ᾿αὐτοῦ τοῖς κατ᾿ ἐχθρῶν κοσμούμενος τροπαίοις τοὺς ἐμφανεῖς τῆς ἀληθείας ἐχθροὺς νόμω πολέμου χειρούμενος σωφρονίζει.
2.4
4. He who is the pre-existent Word, the Preserver of all things, imparts to his disciples the seeds of true wisdom and salvation, and at once enlightens and gives them understanding in the knowledge of his Father’s kingdom. Our emperor, his friend, acting as interpreter to the Word of God, aims at recalling the whole human race to the knowledge of God; proclaiming clearly in the ears of all, and declaring with powerful voice the laws of truth and godliness to all who dwell on the earth.
καὶ ὁ μὲν λόγος ὢν προκόσμιος καὶ σωτὴρ τῶν ὅλων λογικὰ καὶ σωτηριώδη σπέρματα τοῖς αὐτοῦ παραδιδοὺς θιασώταις λογικοὺς ἅμα καὶ τῆς τοῦ πατρὸς βασιλείας ἐπιστημονικοὺς ἀπεργάζεται· ὁ δὲ τούτῳ φίλος οἷά τις ὑποφήτης τοῦ θεοῦ γόλου πᾶν γένος ἀνθρώπινον ἐπὶ τὴν τοῦ κρείττονος ἀνακαλεῖται γνῶσιν, ταῖς πάντων ἀκοαῖς ἐμβοῶν μεγάλῃ τε φωνῇ τοῖς ἐπὶ γῆς ἅπασι τοὺς τῆς ἀληθοῦς εὐσεβείας ἀνακηρύττων νόμους.
2.5
5. Once more, the universal Saviour opens the heavenly gates of his Father’s kingdom to those whose course is thitherward from this world. Our emperor, emulous of his Divine example, having purged his earthly dominion from every stain of impious error, invites each holy and pious worshiper within his imperial mansions, earnestly desiring to save with all its crew that mighty vessel of which he is the appointed pilot. And he alone of all who have wielded the imperial power of Rome, being honored by the Supreme Sovereign with a reign of three decennial periods, now celebrates this festival, not, as his ancestors might have done, in honor of infernal demons, or the apparitions of seducing spirits, or of the fraud and deceitful arts of impious men; but as an act of thanksgiving to him by whom he has thus been honored, and in acknowledgment of the blessings he has received at his hands. He does not, in imitation of ancient usage, defile his imperial mansions with blood and gore, nor propitiate the infernal deities with fire and smoke, and sacrificial offerings; but dedicates to the universal Sovereign a pleasant and acceptable sacrifice, even his own imperial soul, and a mind truly fitted for the service of God.
καὶ ὁ μὲν τῶν ὅλων σωτὴρ τὰς οὐρανίους πύλας τῆς τοῦ πατρὸς βασιλείας τοῖς ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖσε μεθισταμένοις ἀναπετάννσιν· ὁ δὲ ζήλῳ τοῦ κρείττονος πάντα ῥύπον ἀθέου πλάνης τῆς κατὰ γῆν βασιλείας ἀποκαθηράμενος χοροὺς ὁσίων καὶ εὐσεβῶν ἀνδρῶν εἴσω βασιλικῶν οἴκων εἰσκαλεῖται, αὔτανδρον τὸν σύμπαντα στόλον τῶν ὑπ᾿ αὐτῷ κυβερνωμένων διασώσασθαι προμηθούμενος.
πανήγυρίν τε ταύτην μόνος οὗτος τῶν πώποτε τῆς Ῥωμαίων καθηγησαμένων βασιλείας,τριτταῖς ἤδη περιόδιοις δεκάδων πρὸς τοῦ παμβασιλέως θεοῦ τιμηθείς, οὐ χθονίοις κατὰ τοὺς παλαιοὺς συντελεῖ πνεύμασιν, οὐδὲ λαοπλάνων φάσμασι δαιμόνων, οὐδ᾿ ἀπάταις καὶ λήροις ἀθέων ἀνδρῶν, αὐτῷ δὲ τὰ χαριστήρια τῷ τετιμηκότι, συνῃσθημένος τῶν εἰς αὐτὸν κεχορηγημένων ἀγαθῶν, ἀποδίδωσιν, οὐ κατὰ τοὺς παλαιοὺς αἵμασι καὶ λύθροις τοὺς βασιλικοὺς οἴκους μιαίνων, οὐδὲ καπνῷ καὶ πυρὶ ζώων τε ὁλοκαύτων θυσίαις χθονίους δαίμονας ἀπομειλισςόμενος, τὴν δ’ αὐτῷ τῷ βασιλεῖ τῶν ὅλων προσφιλῆ καὶ χαρίεσσαν θυςίαν, αὐτὴν δηλαδὴ τὴν αὐτοῦ βασιλικὴν ψυχὴν καὶ ηνὴς αὐτῷ μόνη, ἣν δὴ βασιλεὺς ὁ ἡμεδαπὸς καλλιερεῖν ἀπύροις καὶ ἀναίμοις τοῖς κατὰ διάνοιαν κεκαθαρμένοις λογισμοῖς δεδίδακται, ψυχῆς μὲν ἀδιαψεύστοις δόγμασι τὰ τῆς εὐσεβείας κρατύνων, λόγῳ δὲ μεγαλοπρεπεῖ γεραίρων τὴν θεολογίαν, πράξεσί τε βασιλικαῖς τὴν τοῦ κρείττονος ζηλῶν φιλανθρωπίαν, ολος τε ἀνακείμενος αὐτῷ καὶ μέγα δῶρον ἀνατιθεὶς αὐτὸς ἑαυτὸν οὗ πεπίστευται κόσμου τὸ ἀκροθίνιον· τοῦτο δὴ μέγιστον ἱερεῖον πρὸ τῶν ἁπάντων καλλιερεῖ βασιλεύς, θύει δ’ ἅτε ποιμὴν ἀγαθός Ἀρνῶν πρωτογόνων ῥέζων κλειτὰς ἑκατόμβας, τῶν ὑπ’ αὐτῷ ποιμαινομένων λογικῶν θρεμμάτων τὰς ψυχὰς τῇ αὐτοῦ γνώσει καὶ εὐσεβείᾳ προσάγων.
2.6
6. For this sacrifice alone is grateful to him: and this sacrifice our emperor has learned, with purified mind and thoughts, to present as an offering without the intervention of fire and blood, while his own piety, strengthened by the truthful doctrines with which his soul is stored, he sets forth in magnificent language the praises of God, and imitates his Divine philanthropy by his own imperial acts. Wholly devoted to him, he dedicates himself as a noble offering, a first-fruit of that world, the government of which is intrusted to his charge. This first and greatest sacrifice our emperor first dedicates to God; and then, as a faithful shepherd, he offers, not “famous hecatombs of firstling lambs,” but the souls of that flock which is the object of his care, those rational beings whom he leads to the knowledge and pious worship of God.