PÒRÎM (from Heb. pûr, "lot": Esth. 9:26). — A semi-festival celebrated by the Jews on the 14th day of the month of 'âdhâr in memory of the salvation of Israel from the snares of Haman (v.).
On the evening of the fast of Esther, the 13th of 'âdhâr, the scroll (mêghillâh) of Esther is read in the synagogue; this reading is repeated during the morning service of the 14th. The readings are accompanied by a traditional chant. Both women and children are required to attend the reading, which may take place wherever there are ten religiously adult men. The reading is preceded and followed by special blessings.
The exchange of gifts among friends and relatives and generous gifts to the poor characterize the semi-festival of P., which is otherwise almost a working day. Before sunset on the 14th, the festive banquet begins and continues into the late evening, since the 15th also has a semi-festive character. Boys enjoy burning an effigy of Haman. Young people perform comedies in families that recount the contents of the Book of Esther. The 15th of 'âdhâr is called "P. of Susa."