Letters88 Letter LXXXVIII. To the same (Circa A.D. 1127)
Letter LXXXVIII. To the same (Circa A.D. 1127)
Bernard, being hindered by many occupations, has not yet been able to find time to satisfy his wishes, and is obliged even to write to him very briefly. He forbids a certain one of his treatises to be made public unless it were read over and corrected.
1. I pass over now my want of experience, my humble profession, or rather my profession of humility, nor do I shelter myself behind (I do not say my lowness, but, at least) my mediocrity of position or name, since whatever I should allege of that kind you would declare to be rather a pretext for delay than a reasonable excuse. It seems to me that you interpret my shyness and modesty at your will, now as indiscretion, now as false humility, and now as real pride. Of these reasons, therefore, since they would appear doubtful to you, I say nothing. Only I wish that your friendship should be fully convinced of one thing, that since the departure of your messenger (not the one who carries this letter, but the other) left me I have not had a single instant of leisure to do what you asked, so busy are my days and so short my nights. Even now your latest letter has found me so engrossed that it would take me too long to write to you the mere occupations, which would be my excuse with you. I have scarcely been able even to read your letter through, except during my dinner, for at that hour it was delivered to me, and scarcely have I been able to write back to you these few words hastily and, as it were, furtively. You will see that you must not complain of the brevity of my letter.
2. To speak the truth, my dear Oger, I am forced to be angry with all these cares, and that on your account, although in them, as my conscience bears witness, I desire to serve only charity, by the requirements of which, as I am debtor both to the wise and to the unwise, I have been made unable as yet to satisfy your wishes. What, then? Does Charity deny to you what you ask in the name of Charity? You have requested and begged, you have knocked at the door, and Charity has rendered your requests unavailing. Why are you angry with me? It is Charity whom you must be angry with, if you will and dare to be so, since it is she who is the cause that you have not obtained what you expected to have by her means. Already she is displeased at my long discourse, and is angry with you who have imposed it. Not that the ardour with which you do this is displeasing to her, since it is she which has inspired you with it, but she wishes that your zeal should be ruled according to knowledge, and that you should be careful not to hinder greater things for the sake of lesser. You see how unwillingly I am torn away from writing to you at greater length, since the pleasure of conversing with you, and the wish to satisfy you, make me troublesome to my mistress, Charity, who has long since been bidding me to make an end, and I am not yet silent. How wide is the matter for reply in your letter, if it were permissible to do as you would wish, and as I, too, should, perhaps, be well enough pleased to do! But she who requires otherwise of me is mistress, or rather is the Master. For God is charity (i S. John iv. 16), and it is very evident that such is her authority, that I ought to obey her rather than either myself or you. And since it is incumbent on Charity to obey God rather than men, I unwillingly, and with grief, put off for a time the doing what you ask, not refuse altogether to do it, and I fear in endeavouring humbly to respond to your desires to appear to wish, under the pretext of a pretended humility, which is only pure pride, to revolt here below, I, who am only a miserable worm of the earth, against the strength of that power which, as you truly declare, rules even the Angels in heaven.
3. As for the little treatise which you ask for, I had asked for it back again from the person to whom I had lent it, even before your messenger came to me, but I have not yet received it; but I will take care that at all events when you come here, if you are ever coming, you shall find it here, see and read it, but not transcribe it. For that other treatise which you mention that you have transcribed I had sent to you to be read, indeed, but not to be copied; and I do not know to what good purpose or for whose good you can have done it. In sending it to you I did not intend that the Abbot of S. Thierry should have it, and I had not bidden you to send it; but I am not displeased that you have done so. For why should I be afraid that my little book should pass under his eyes, under whose gaze I would willingly spread my whole soul if I were able? But, alas! why does the mention of so good a man present itself at such a time of hurried discourse, when it is not permitted to me to linger, as would be fitting, and converse with you about that excellent man, when I ought already to have come to the end of my letter? I entreat you to make an opportunity of going to see him, and do not give out my book to be read or copied until you shall have gone over the whole of it with him; read it then together and correct what in it needs correction, that every word in it may have the support of two witnesses. After that, I commit to the judgment of each of you whether it be expedient that it should be shown publicly, or only to a few persons, or to some particular person only, or not at all to anyone. And I make you judge equally if that little preface which you have fitted to the same out of fragments from other letters of mine should stand as it is, or whether another fitter one should be composed.
4. But I had almost forgotten that you complained at the beginning of your letter that had accused you of falsehood. 1 do not clearly recollect whether I ever said that; but if I said anything like it (for I should prefer to think that I had forgotten rather than that your messenger had falsely reported) do not doubt that it was spoken in joke, and not seriously. Can I have even thought that you had used levity and were capable of trifling with your word?
Far from me be such a suspicion of you, who have from your youth been happy in bearing the yoke of truth, and when I find in you a gravity of character beyond your years. Nor am I so simple as to see a falsehood in a word artlessly spoken without duplicity of heart; nor so indifferent as to have forgotten either the project which you have long since formed or the obstacle which hinders its realization.
1. Omitto nunc imperitiam meam, taceo professionis humilitatem, seu humilitatis professionem, nec jam obtendo vel loci, vel nominis mei non dico abjectionem, sed mediocritatem: quia quidquid tale dixero, tu hoc non necessariam excusationem, sed dilatoriam occasionem nominabis, qui meam, ut mihi videbatur, justam verecundiam, pro tuo libitu nunc indiscretionem, nunc falsam humilitatem, nunc etiam veram superbiam interpretaris. Horum itaque, quia tibi in dubium venire possunt, nihil assero. Illud autem simpliciter tuae dilectioni intimo, quod indubitanter te credere volo: toto scilicet hoc tempore, ex quo tuus nuntius, non is, sed alius recessit a me, nullum mihi omnino fuisse otium ad id quod poscis idoneum, tum propter dierum malitiam, tum propter noctium brevitatem. Sed et nunc quoque ita me novissimae tuae litterae occupatissimum invenerunt, ut ipsas etiam occupationem causas pro mei excusatione longum fuerit mihi scribere tibi. Vix quippe illas tuas inter prandendum (nam illa hora mihi primum redditae sunt) perlegere potui. Vix has meas quantulascunque furtim, raptim, anticipatis horis, breviter succincteque rescripsi. Quarum quidem brevitatem an aequo animo feras, tu videris.
2. Ego enim, ut verum fatear, propter te, mi Ogeri, ipsis curis meis compellor irasci, quanquam in his teste conscientia, soli charitati cupiam deservire: cujus profecto imperio, quia sapientibus et insipientibus debitor sum, ipsa sola facere potuit, ut necdum tibi potuerim satisfacere. Quid ergo? charitas tibi denegat quod tu petis ex charitate? Petisti, quaesisti, pulsasti; et charitas te frustrata est. Quid mihi indignaris? Si vis, si audes, irascere charitati. De qua namque praesumis impetrare quod postulas, ipsa prohibente fit ne impetres. Et ecce jam longum causatur sermonem, et tibi indignatur qui cogis. Non quod sibi displiceat zelus quo id facis; quippe quem et ipsa donavit tibi: sed vult te illum habere secundum scientiam, ut cautus sis majora minoribus non impedire. Vides quam invitus avellor a longiori epistola, dum ductus delectatione tibi colloquendi, et desiderio satisfaciendi, dominae charitati molestus fio, qua jamdudum imperante finem fieri, necdum taceo. O quam lata in tuis litteris patet materia respondendi. Quod si digne licuisset ut libuisset, et tibi forsitan satis esset et mihi. Sed quae aliud praecipit, domina est, imo dominus est. Deus enim charitas est: et satis agit pro imperio, quatenus debeam potius obtemperare sibi, quam vel mihi, vel tibi. Et quoniam oportet charitati Deo magis obedire quam hominibus; nolens dolensque, non quidem nego quod postulas, sed interim differo: ne dum tuae cupio humiliter satisfacere voluntati, sub praetextu falsae humilitatis per veram superbiam, arcem tantae potestatis, quae, te veraciter attestante, etiam Angelis imperat in coelis, terrenus vermiculus in terris videar impugnare.
3. Libellum quem quaeris, ipse quoque antequam tuus nuntius ad nos veniret, ab eo cui commendaveram, requisivi: sed necdum recepi. Dabo autem operam ut vel cum veneris, si tamen unquam aliquando veneris, illum invenias, videas, et legas; non autem transcribas. Nam illum alium quem te significas transcripsisse, ego quidem legendum tibi miseram, non transcribendum: videris tu, qua vel quorum utilitate transcripseris. Quod autem te mittente eum nunc habet abbas de Sancto-Theoderico, ego quidem non jusseram, nec tamen displicet mihi. Utquid enim libellus meus oculos ejus formidaret, cui se videndum animus quoque meus totum, si posset, expanderet? Sed heu! in quanta sermonis angustia mentio se ingessit de tali viro, ne liceat, ut dignum erat, in tam dulcissima nobis memoria aliquandiu immorari, quando jamjamque desiderat epistola finem? Obsecro te ne graveris opportunitatem quaerere quomodo ad eum pergas, praedictumque opusculum non prius cuiquam scribendum vel legendum exponas, quam cum eo totum pervideas; pariterque conferatis, et corrigatis quae corrigenda sunt, ut in ore duorum testium stet omne verbum. Et tunc demum an passim cuilibet, an paucis tantum, an vel cuiquam, an forte etiam nulli expediat demonstrari: et si illa quoque praefatiuncula, quam de nostris aliis litteris eidem coaptasti, apte sedeat, an vero aptior quaeri debeat, vestro utriusque judicio derelinquo.
4. Sed jam pene mihi exciderat quod in principio epistolae tuae questus es, quod te arguerim mendacii. Hoc aliquando me locutum fuisse, non satis recolo. Si quid tamen fuerit (nam magis me oblitum, quam tuum nuntium mentitum crediderim), jocando potius quam serio dictum fuisse non dubites. Egone levitate te usum putaverim, aut apud te esse Est et Non? Absit a me haec suscipio de te, qui jugo veritatis beatus quod portas ab adolescentia, lascivos annos morum superas gravitate! Nec tam simplex sum, ut simplicem oris prolationem sine cordis duplicitate mendacium putem: nec tam incuriosus tui, ut oblitus sim, vel quod jamdudum conceperis in affectu, vel quid ab effectu impedierit.