Letters 38

papa san Leone I Magno (390–461 d.C.) · Epistolae · PL 54, 582–1218

38 To Flavian, Bishop of Constantinople PL 54, 812

He acknowledges the receipt of a letter and advises mercy if Eutyches will recant.

When our brethren had already started whom we despatched to you in the cause of the Faith, we received your letter, beloved, by our son Basil the deacon, in which you rightly said very little on the subject of our common anxiety, both because the accounts which had already arrived had given us full information on every thing, and because for purposes of private inquiry it was easy to converse with the aforesaid Basil, by whom now through the grace of God, in whom we trust, we exhort you, beloved, in reply, using the Apostle’s words, and saying: “Be ye in nothing affrighted by the adversaries; which is for them a cause of perdition, but to you of salvation.” For what is so calamitous as to wish to destroy all hope of man’s salvation by denying the reality of Christ’s Incarnation, and to contradict the Apostle who says distinctly: “great is the mystery of Godliness which was manifest in the flesh?” What so glorious as to fight for the Faith of the gospel against the enemies of Christ’s nativity and cross? About whose most pure light and unconquered power we have already disclosed what was in our heart, in the letter which has been sent to you beloved: lest anything might seem doubtful between us on those things which we have learnt, and teach in accordance with the catholic doctrine. But seeing that the testimonies to the Truth are so clear and strong that a man must be reckoned thoroughly blind and stubborn, who does not at once shake himself free from the mists of falsehood in the bright light of reason; we desire you to use the remedy of long-suffering in curing the madness of ignorance that through your fatherly admonitions they who though old in years are infants in mind, may learn to obey their elders. And if they give up the vain conceits of their ignorance and come to their senses, and if they condemn all their errors and receive the one true Faith, do not deny them the mercifulness of a bishop’s kind heart: although your judgment must remain, if their impiety which you have deservedly condemned persists in its depravity. Dated 23 July in the consulship of the illustrious Asturius and Protogenes (449).

Eum de receptis litteris monet; de fide defensa laudat; ad misericordiam, si haereticus resipiscit, hortatur.

LEO FLAVIANO episcopo Constantinopolitano.

Profectis jam nostris, quos ad vos in fidei causa direximus, per filium nostrum Basileum diaconum scripta tuae dilectionis accepimus, quibus merito parum de negotio communis sollicitudinis indidisti, quoniam et gesta ante delata, de omnibus nos sufficienter instruxerant, et ad familiarem interrogationem idoneus, erat sermo praedicti, per quem nunc alloquia reddentes, dilectionem tuam per Dei nostri gratiam, in qua fidimus, cohortamur, utentes verbis apostolicis, atque dicentes: 888 In nullo terreamini ab adversariis, quae est illis causa perditionis, vobis autem salutis . Quid enim tam exitiabile, quam negata veritate incarnationis Christi, omnem spem salutis humanae velle dissolvere, et Apostolo contraire dicenti manifeste: Magnum est pictatis sacramentum, quod manifestatum est in carne ? Quid tam gloriosum quam contra inimicos nativitatis et crucis Christi pro fide evangelica dimicare? De cujus purissimo lumine, invictaque virtute, datis jam ad tuam dilectionem litteris, quid in nostro esset corde patefecimus: ne de his quae secundum doctrinam catholicam didicimus et docemus aliquid inter nos videri possit ambiguum. Quia vero tam clara et tam valida sunt testimonia veritatis, ut nimis caecus nimisque obduratus habendus sit, qui ad coruscationem lucis atque rationis non confestim se a tenebris falsitatis excusserit; ad curandam imperitorum insaniam, etiam patientiae vos adhibere volumus medicinam: ut per paternas increpationes hi, qui in senectute carnis suae mente sunt parvuli, discant obedire majoribus. Ac si deposita imperitiae suae vanitate resipiscunt, omnique errore damnato, fidem veram singularemque suscipiunt, misericordia eisdem episcopalis benevolentiae non negetur: mansuro judicio quod praece sit, si impietas merito condemnata in sua pravitate perstiterit. Data decimo kalendas Augusti, Asturio et Protogene viris clarissimis consulibus.

Philip Schaff and Henry Wace (eds.), New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890-1900. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

Salva per dopo

Inserisci la tua email: ti invieremo un link per accedere. Nessuna password. Ciò che salvi (voci, versetti, capitoli, documenti) ti segue su ogni dispositivo.