DE MONITIBUS SINA ET SION

Image from page 834
Image from page 834

De Montibus Sina et Sion. — A work falsely attributed in some manuscripts to St. Cyprian. The work seeks to explain the apparent contradiction between *Exodus* 2, 3: “Out of Sion shall go forth the law” and the legislation of Sinai.

Mount Sion is celestial, Mount Sinai is earthly; the former represents the New Testament, the latter the Old. The work is written in late Latin and contains several inaccuracies (e.g., Sinai in Palestine, chap. 3). The Christological doctrine is very primitive. It does not seem certain that the author knew the writings of St. Cyprian (contra H. Koch, *Cyprianische Untersuchungen*, Bonn 1926, pp. 421 sqq.), and a pre-Cyprianic origin cannot be excluded, though its place of composition cannot be determined. The argumentation follows that of anti-Judaic writings.

DE MONTIBUS SINA ET SION — DENIFLE HEINRICH 1430

Bibl.: For the text published in Hartel’s ed., *S. Cypriani Opera*, in CSEL, III, pp. 104–19, cf. also G. Mercati, *D’alcuni nuovi sussidi per la critica del testo di s. Cipriano*, in *Opere minori*, III (*Studi e Testi*, 77), Vatican City 1937, pp. 195 sqq.; Ad. Harnack, in *Texte und Untersuchungen*, 20, III, Leipzig 1900, pp. 135–47; C. H. Turner, in *The Journal of Theological Studies* (Cambridge 1906), pp. 597–600 (written in Rome); P. Corssen, *Ein theologischer Traktat aus der Werdezeit der kirchlichen Literatur des Abendlandes* (Die pseudo-cyprianische Schrift: *De mont. S. et S.*), in *Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft*, 12 (1911), pp. 1–36. Erik Peterson