Against the Epistle of Manichæus, Called Fundamental 39
39 In What Sense Evils are from God PL 42, 200
45. Not only is it written in the Old Testament, "I make good, and create evil;" but more clearly in the New Testament, where the Lord says, "Fear not them which kill the body, and have no more that they can do; but fear him who, after he has killed the body, has power to cast the soul into hell." And that to voluntary corruption penal corruption is added in the divine judgment, is plainly declared by the Apostle Paul, when he says, "The temple of God is holy, which temple ye are; whoever corrupts the temple of God, him will God corrupt." If this had been said in the Old Law, how vehemently would the Manichæans have denounced it as making God a corrupter! And from fear of the word, many Latin translators make it, "him shall God destroy," instead of corrupt, avoiding the offensive word without any change of meaning. Although these would inveigh against any passage in the Old Law or the prophets if God was called in it a destroyer. But the Greek original here shows that corrupt is the true word; for it is written distinctly, "Whoever corrupts the temple of God, him will God corrupt." If the Manichæans are asked to explain the words, they will say, to escape making God a corrupter, that corrupt here means to give over to corruption, or some such explanation. Did they read the Old Law in this spirit, they would both find many admirable things in it; and instead of spitefully attacking passages which they did not understand, they would reverently postpone the inquiry.
Malum nihil aliud quam corruptio: ipsa autem corruptio non natura est, sed contra naturam. Ubicumque corruptio, ibi bonum fuit. Quis enim dubitet totum illud quod dicitur malum, nihil esse aliud quam corruptionem? Possunt quidem aliis atque aliis vocabulis alia atque alia mala nominari: sed quod omnium rerum malum sit, in quibus mali aliquid animadverti potest, corruptio est. Sed corruptio peritae animae, imperitia vocatur; corruptio prudentis, imprudentia; corruptio justae, injustitia; corruptio fortis, ignavia; corruptio quietae atque tranquillae, cupiditas, vel metus, vel tristitia, vel jactantia. Deinde in corpore animato corruptio sanitatis, dolor et morbus; corruptio virium, lassitudo; corruptio quietis, labor. Deinde in ipso solo corpore corruptio pulchritudinis, foeditas; corruptio rectitudinis, pravitas; corruptio ordinis, perversitas; corruptio integritatis, discissio, aut fractura, aut diminutio. Longum est et difficile et harum rerum quas commemoravi, et aliarum innumerabilium omnes corruptiones nominatim enuntiare; cum etiam multae quae dicuntur in corpore, possint et in anima dici, et innumerabilia sint in quibus propria vocabula corruptio teneat. Verumtamen videre jam facile est nihil nocere corruptionem, nisi quod labefacit naturalem statum; et ideo eam non esse naturam, sed contra naturam. Quod si non invenitur in rebus malum nisi corruptio, et corruptio non est natura; nulla utique natura malum est.