Letters 171

papa san Leone I Magno (390–461 d.C.) · Epistolae · PL 54, 582–1218

171 To Timothy, Bishop of Alexandria PL 54, 1215

Leo, the bishop, to Timothy, catholic bishop of the church of Alexandria.

I. He congratulates him on his election, and bids him win back wanderers to the fold.

It is clearly apparent from the brightness of the sentiment quoted by the Apostle, that “all things work together for good to them that love God,” and by the dispensation of God’s pity, where adversities are received, there also prosperity is given. This the experience of the Alexandrine church shows, in which the moderation and long suffering of the humble has laid up for themselves great store in return for their patience: because “the Lord is nigh them that are of a contrite heart, and shall save those that are humble in spirit,” our noble Prince’s faith being glorified in all things, through whom “the right-hand of the Lord hath done great acts,” in preventing the abomination of antichrist any longer occupying the throne of the blessed Fathers; whose blasphemy has hurt no one more than himself, because although he has induced some to be partners of his guilt, yet he has inexpiably stained himself with blood. And hence concerning that which under the direction of Faith your election, brother, by the clergy, and the laity, and all the faithful, has brought about, I assure you that the whole of the Lord’s Church rejoices with me, and it is my strong desire that the Divine pity will in its loving-kindness confirm this joy with manifold signs of grace, your own devotion ministering thereto in all things, so that you may sedulously win over, through the Church’s prayers, those also who have hitherto resisted the Truth, to reconciliation with God, and, as a zealous ruler, bring them into union with the mystic body of the catholic Faith, whose entirety admits of no division, imitating that true and gentle Shepherd, who laid down His life for His sheep, and, when one sheep wandered, drove it not back with the lash, but carried it back to the fold on His own shoulders.

II. Let him be watchful against heresy and send frequent reports to Rome.

Take heed, then, dearly beloved brother, lest any trace of either Nestorius’ or Eutyches’ error be found in God’s people: because “no one can lay any foundation except that which is laid, which is Christ Jesus;” who would not have reconciled the whole world to God the Father, had He not by the regeneration of Faith adopted us all in the reality of our flesh. Whenever, therefore, opportunities arise which you can use for writing, brother, even as you necessarily and in accordance with custom have done in sending a report of your ordination to us by our sons, Daniel the presbyter and Timothy the deacon, so continue to act at all times and send us, who will be anxious for them, as frequent accounts as possible of the progress of peace, in order that by regular intercourse we may feel that “the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts through the Holy Ghost, which is given unto us.” Dated the 18th of August, in the consulship of Magnus and Apollonius (460).

De electione ejus gratulatur, charitatemque commendat. --II. Ut fidei rebus invigilet, frequenterque ad ipsum scribat.

LEO episcopus TIMOTHEO episcopo catholico Alexandrinae Ecclesiae.

Evidenter apparet sub apostolicae splendore sententiae, quoniam diligentibus Deum omnia cooperantur in bonum ; et divinae dispensatione pietatis ubi excipiuntur adversa, ibi donantur et prospera. Quod Alexandrinae Ecclesiae experimenta demonstrant, in qua multos sibi patientiae thesauros humilium modestia et tolerantia congregavit: quia juxta est Dominus his qui tribulato sunt corde, et humiles spiritu salvabit ; glorificata in omnibus inclyti principis fide, per quem dextera Domini fecit virtutem , ne in thronum beatorum Patrum Antichristi diutius sederet opprobium: cujus impietas nemini magis quam sibi nocuit: quia etsi aliquos ad societatem facinoris impulit, se tamen inexpiabiliter cruentavit. Unde de eo quod instinctu fidei in fraternitate tua cleri et plebis atque omnium fidelium egit electio, universam mecum Ecclesiam Domini gaudere rescribo, utque hoc benignitas divinae pietatis multiplicata gratia confirmet, exopto; ita ipsi per omnia tua devotione famulante, ut etiam eos qui veritati aliquatenus restiterunt, reconciliandos Deo per Ecclesiae preces instanter acquiras, et sacramento catholicae fidei, cujus soliditas nullam divisionem recipit, sollicitus rector adjungas: illum imitatus verum piumque pastorem, qui animam suam posuit pro ovibus suis , et errantem unam ovem non flagellis coercuit, sed ad ovile proprium suis humeris reportavit .

Agat ergo dilectio tua, frater charissime, ne vel Nestoriani dogmatis vel Eutychiani erroris ullum in Dei populo possit vestigium reperiri: quia nemo potest fundamentum ponere, praeter id quod positum est, qui est Christus Jesus : qui universum 1436 mundum non reconciliaret Deo Patri, nisi per fidei regenerationem omnes in nostrae carnis veritate susciperet. Cum ergo scribendi opportunitates, quibus fraternitas tua utatur, exstiterint, sicut necessarie et ex more fecisti, ut per filios nostros Danielem presbyterum et Timotheum diaconum ordinationis tuae ad nos scripta dirigeres, ita omni tempore in hoc officio perseveres, et de provectibus pacis saepe, quantum fieri potest, sollicitudini nostrae mittantur indicia: ut per alterna colloquia sentiamus quia charitas Dei diffusa est in cordibus nostris per Spiritum sanctum, qui datus est nobis . Datum XV kalend. Septemb., Magno et Apollonio consulibus.

Philip Schaff and Henry Wace (eds.), New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890-1900. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

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