A Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 35

Tirannio Rufino (345–411 d.C.) · Commentarius in Symbolum apostolorum · PL 21, 337–386

35 Section 35. And in the Holy Ghost PL 21, 372

35. And in the Holy Ghost. What has been delivered above somewhat at large concerning Christ relates to the mystery of His Incarnation and of His Passion, and, by thus intervening, as belonging to His Person, has somewhat delayed the mention of the Holy Spirit. Otherwise, if the divine nature alone be taken into account, as in the beginning of the Creed we say “I believe in God the Father Almighty,” and afterwards, “In Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord,” so in like manner we add, “And in the Holy Ghost.” But all of these particulars which are spoken of above concerning Christ relate, as we have said, to the dispensation of the flesh (to His Incarnation). By the mention of the Holy Spirit, the mystery of the Trinity is completed. For as one Father is mentioned, and there is no other Father, and one only-begotten Son is mentioned, and there is no other only-begotten Son, so also there is one Holy Ghost, and there cannot be another Holy Ghost. In order, therefore, that the Persons may be distinguished, the terms expressing relationship (the properties) are varied, whereby the first is understood to be the Father, of Whom are all things, Who Himself also hath no Father, the second the Son, as born of the Father, and the third the Holy Ghost, as proceeding from both, and sanctifying all things. But that in the Trinity one and the same Godhead may be set forth, since, prefixing the preposition “in” we say that we believe “in God the Father,” so also we say, “in Christ His Son,” so also “in the Holy Ghost.” But our meaning will be made more plain in what follows. For the Creed proceeds,—

ET IN SPIRITU SANCTO. Ea quae in [Al. hoc] superioribus paulo latius de Christo sunt tradita, ad incarnationis et [Al. vel] passionis ejus mysterium pertinent. Quae dum media intercedunt personae ipsius coaptata, Sancti Spiritus commemorationem paulo longius reddiderunt. Caeterum si solius divinitatis ratio habeatur, eo modo, quo in principio dicitur, Credo in Deo Patre omnipotente: et post haec, In Jesu Christo Filio ejus unico Domino nostro: ita jungitur: Et in Spiritu Sancto. Illa vero omnia quae de Christo memorantur, ad dispensationem carnis, ut diximus, spectant. Igitur in Sancti Spiritus commemoratione adimpletur mysterium Trinitatis. Sicut enim unus dicitur Pater, et alius non est Pater: et unus dicitur unigenitus Filius, et alius unigenitus filius non est: ita et Spiritus Sanctus unus est, et alius non potest esse Spiritus Sanctus. Ut ergo fiat distinctio personarum, affectionis 99 vocabula secernuntur; quibus ille Pater intelligatur, ex quo omnia, et quia ipse non habeat patrem; iste Filius [Al. Filius vero], tanquam qui ex Patre natus sit; et [Al. tac. et] hic Spiritus Sanctus, tanquam de utroque procedens, et cuncta sanctificans. Ut autem una eademque in Trinitate divinitas doceatur: sicut dictum est, in Deo Patre credi, adjecta praepositione in: ita et in Christo Filio ejus, ita et in Spirito Sancto memoratur. Sed ut manifestius fiat, quod diximus, ex consequentibus approbabitur. Sequitur namque post hunc sermonem:

Philip Schaff and Henry Wace (eds.), New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890-1900. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

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