A Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 34
34 Section 34 PL 21, 369
34. Now let us shew briefly, if you will, that these things were foretold by the Prophets. You will yourself, since you are so minded, gather together more from the ample range of the Scriptures. The Prophet Malachi says, “Behold the Lord Almighty shall come, and who shall abide the day of His coming, or who shall abide the sight of Him? For He doth come as the fire of a furnace and as fuller’s soap: and He shall sit, refining and purifying as it were gold and silver.” But that thou mayest know more certainly Who this Lord is of Whom these things are said, hear what the Prophet Daniel also foretells: “I saw,” saith he, “in the vision of the night, and, behold, One like the Son of Man coming with the clouds of heaven, and He came nigh to the Ancient of days, and was brought near before Him; and there was given to Him dominion, and honour, and a kingdom. And all peoples, tribes, and languages shall serve Him. And His dominion is an eternal dominion which shall not pass away, and His kingdom shall not be destroyed.” By these words we are taught not only of His coming and judgment, but of His dominion and kingdom, that His dominion is eternal, and His kingdom indestructible, without end; as it is said in the Creed, “and of His kingdom there shall be no end.” So that one who says that Christ’s kingdom shall one day have an end is very far from the faith. Yet it behoves us to know that the enemy is wont to counterfeit this salutary advent of Christ with cunning fraud in order to deceive the faithful, and in the place of the Son of Man, Who is looked for as coming in the majesty of His Father, to prepare the Son of Perdition with prodigies and lying signs, that instead of Christ he may introduce Antichrist into the world; of whom the Lord Himself warned the Jews beforehand in the Gospels, “Because I am come in My Father’s Name, and ye received Me not, another will come in his own name, and him ye will receive.” And again, “When ye shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the Prophet, standing in the holy place, let him that readeth understand.” Daniel, therefore, in his visions speaks very fully and amply of the coming of that delusion: but it is not worth while to cite instances, for we have enlarged enough already; we therefore refer any one who may wish to know more concerning these matters to the visions themselves. The Apostle also himself says, “Let no than deceive you by any means, for that day shall not come except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the Son of Perdition, who opposeth and exalteth himself above everything that is called God, or that is worshipped, so that he sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself as though himself were God.” And soon afterwards, “Then shall that wicked one be revealed, whom the Lord Jesus shall slay with the breath of His mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of His coming: whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders.” And again, shortly afterwards, “And therefore the Lord shall send unto them strong delusion, that they may believe a lie, that all may be judged who have not believed the truth.” For this reason, therefore, is this “delusion” foretold unto us by the words of Prophets, Evangelists, and Apostles, lest any one should mistake the coming of Antichrist for the coming of Christ. But as the Lord Himself says, “When they shall say unto you, lo, here is Christ, or lo, He is there, believe it not. For many false Christs and false prophets shall come and shall seduce many.” But let us see how He hath pointed out the judgment of the true Christ: “As the lightning shineth from the east unto the west, so shall the coming of the Son of Man be.” When, therefore, the true Lord Jesus Christ shall come, He will sit and set up his throne of judgment. As also He says in the Gospel, “He shall separate the sheep from the goats,” that is, the righteous from the unrighteous; as the Apostle writes, “We must all stand before the judgment-seat of Christ, that every man may receive the awards due to the body, according as he hath done, whether they be good or evil.” Moreover, the judgment will be not only for deeds, but for thoughts also, as the same Apostle saith, “Their thoughts mutually accusing or else excusing one another, in the day when God shall judge the secrets of men.” But on these points let this suffice. Next follows in the order of the faith,—
Nunc jam paucis, si videtur, etiam per prophetas haec praedicta esse doceamus. Plura autem testimonia cum volueris, ipse tibi de Scripturarum latitudine congregabis. Dicit ergo Malachias propheta: Ecce veniet Dominus omnipotens, et quis sustinebit diem adventus ejus, aut quis sustinebit aspectum ejus? Quia ipse ingreditur sicut ignis conflatorii, et sicut 96 herba lavantium: et sedebit conflans et purgans sicut argentum et sicut aurum . Ut autem evidentius cognoscas, quis sit iste Dominus de quo haec dicuntur, audi quid et Daniel propheta praenunciet [Al. pronuntiat]. Videbam, inquit, in visu noctis, et ecce cum nubibus coeli, quasi filius hominis veniens, et usque ad vetustum dierum pervenit, et in conspectu ejus oblatus est: et ipsi datus est principatus et honor et regnum: et omnes populi, tribus et linguae ipsi servient: et potestas ejus potestas aeterna, quae non praeteribit, et regnum ejus non corrumpetur . Ex his ergo edocemur, non solum de adventu et de judicio, sed de potestate ejus et regno, quia potestas aeterna sit, et sine corruptionis fine sit regnum: sicut et in Symbolo dicitur: Et regni ejus non erit finis . Unde valde alienus a fide est, qui regnum Christi dicit aliquando finiendum. Scire tamen debemus, quod salutarem hunc Christi adventum conatur inimicus ad decipiendos fideles callida fraude simulare, et pro filio hominis, qui expectatur venturus in majestate Patris sui, filium perditionis in prodigiis et signis mendacibus praeparare, ut pro Christo, mundo huic introducat Antichristum, de quo et 97 Dominus in Evangeliis praedixit Judaeis: Quia ego veni in nomine Patris mei, et non recepistis me: alius veniet in nomine suo, et ipsum recipietis . Et iterum dicit: Cum videbitis abominationem desolationis stantem in loco sancto, sicut dicit Daniel propheta, qui legit intelligat . Daniel ergo de adventu erroris istius plenius et latius in suis visionibus edocet, ex quibus valde operosum est, nunc exempla ponere, quia [Al. qui] satis amplis narrationibus dilatatur: et ideo scire de his plenius volentem, ad ipsas magis recensendas remittimus visiones. Sed et Apostolus dicit de eo: Ne quis vos seducat ullo modo: quoniam nisi discessio venerit primum, et revelatus fuerit homo peccati, filius perditionis, qui adversatur et extollitur super omne, quod dicitur Deus, aut quod colitur: ita ut in templo Dei sedeat, ostendens se tanquam ipse sit Deus . Et paulo post: Et tunc revelabitur iniquus, quem Dominus Jesus interficiet spiritu oris sui, et evacuabit eum illuminatione adventus sui, cujus est adventus secundum opera satanae in omni virtute, signis et prodigiis mendacibus . Et item [Al. iterum] paulo post: Et ideo mittet illis Deus operationem erroris, ut credant mendacio, ut judicentur omnes qui non crediderunt veritati . Propterea ergo propheticis et evangelicis, atque Apostolicis vocibus nobis praenunciatur hic error, ne qui pro adventu Christi adventum credant Antichristi: sed sicut ipse Dominus dicit: Cum dixerint vobis: ecce Christus hic, aut ecce illic, nolite credere. Venient enim multi pseudochristi, et pseudoprophetae, et seducent multos . Sed quomodo demonstraverit judicium veri Christi, videamus. Sicut fulgur, inquit, de Oriente resplendet usque in [Al. ad] Occidentem, 98 ita erit adventus filii hominis . Cum ergo advenerit verus Dominus Jesus Christus, sedebit, et judicium statuet: sicut et in Evangeliis dicit: Et segregabit oves ab haedis , id est, justos segregabit ab injustis. Sicut Apostolus scribit: Quia omnes nos stare oportet ante tribunal Christi, ut recipiat unusquisque propria corporis prout gessit, sive bona sive mala . Judicabitur autem non solum pro gestis, sed etiam pro cogitatis: secundum quod ipse Apostolus dicit: Inter se invicem cogitationibus accusantibus, aut etiam defendentibus in die, quo judicabit Deus occulta hominum . Sed et de his ista sufficiant. Post haec ponitur in ordine fidei.