Monologium, on the Being of God5 Chapter V. Just as this Nature exists through itself, and other beings through it, so it derives existence from itself, and other beings from it.

St Anselm († 1109) · Monologion · 1075-1076

Chapter V. Just as this Nature exists through itself, and other beings through it, so it derives existence from itself, and other beings from it.

Seeing, then, that the truth already discovered has been satisfactorily demonstrated, it is profitable to examine whether this Nature, and all things that have any existence, derive existence from no other source than it, just as they do not exist except through it.

But it is clear that one may say, that what derives existence from something exists through the same thing; and what exists through something also derives existence from it. For instance, what derives existence from matter, and exists through the artificer, may also be said to exist through matter, and to derive existence from the artificer, since it exists through both, and derives existence from both. That is, it is endowed with existence by both, although it exists through matter and from the artificer in another sense than that in which it exists through, and from, the artificer.

It follows, then, that just as all existing beings are what they are, through the supreme Nature, and as that Nature exists through itself, but other beings through another than themselves, so all existing beings derive existence from this supreme Nature. And therefore, this Nature derives existence from itself, but other beings from it.

Quoniam itaque placet quod inventum est, juvat indagare utrum haec ipsa natura et cuncta quae aliquid sunt, non sint nisi ex ipsa, quemadmodum non sunt nisi per ipsam. Sed liquet posse dici quia quod est ex aliquo, est etiam per id ipsum; et quod est per aliquid, est etiam ex eo ipso: quemadmodum quod est ex materia et per artificem, potest etiam dici esse per materiam et ex artifice; quoniam per utrumque, et ex utroque, id est ab utroque habet ut sit, quamvis aliter sit per materiam et ex materia, quam per artificem et ex artifice. Consequitur ergo ut quomodo cuncta quae sunt, per summan naturam sunt id quod sunt; et ideo illa est per se ipsam, alia vero per aliud; ita omnia quae sunt, sint ex eadem summa natura: et idcirco illa sit ex seipsa, alia autem ex illa.

Sidney Norton Deane (1878–1943), Chicago: Open Court, 1903. Digital text: English Wikisource transcription of the 1903 edition (each chapter checked against the OCR of the Internet Archive scan stanselmeproslog00anseuoft). Original text: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1903; translator died 1943. Latin: Migne, PL 158 (1853), public domain.

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