Monologium, on the Being of God56 Chapter LVI. Only the Father begets and is unbegotten; only the son is begotten; only love neither begotten nor unbegotten.

St Anselm († 1109) · Monologion · 1075-1076

Chapter LVI. Only the Father begets and is unbegotten; only the son is begotten; only love neither begotten nor unbegotten.

Still, it is apparent that this love can neither be said, in accordance with the usage of common speech, to be unbegotten, nor can it so properly be said to be begotten, as the Word is said to be begotten. For we often say of a thing that it is begotten of that from which it derives existence, as when we say that light or heat is begotten of fire, or any effect of its cause.

On this ground, then, love, proceeding from supreme Spirit, cannot be declared to be wholly unbegotten, but it cannot so properly be said to be begotten as can the Word; since the Word is the most true offspring and most true Son, while it is manifest that love is by no means offspring or son.

He alone, therefore, may, or rather should, be called begetter and unbegotten, whose is the Word; since he alone is Father and parent, and in no wise derives existence from another; and the Word alone should be called begotten, which alone is Son and offspring. But only the love of both is neither begotten nor unbegotten, because it is neither son nor off spring, and yet does in some sort derive existence from another.

Sed videtur tamen amor idem, nec omnino, secundum communis locutionis usum, dici posse ingenitus; nec ita proprie, sicut Verbum, genitus. Solemus enim saepe dicere aliquid gigni ex ea re de qua existit: ut cum dicimus splendorem aut calorem gigni ab igne, seu aliquod effectum ex causa sua. Secundum hanc igitur rationem, amor a summo Spiritu exiens, non omnino asseri potest ingenitus; ita vero proprie, sicut Verbum, dici genitus non potest; quia Verbum verissimam esse prolem, et verissimum filium; amorem vero nullatenus filium aut prolem esse, manifestum est. Potest itaque, imo debet dici solus ille, cujus Verbum est, genitor et ingenitus; quia solus est Pater et parens, et nullo modo ab alio est: solum autem Verbum genitum, qui solum filius et proles est. Solus vero amor utriusque, nec genitus, nec ingenitus, quia nec filius est, nec proles est, nec omnino non est ab alio.

Sidney Norton Deane (1878–1943), Chicago: Open Court, 1903. Digital text: English Wikisource transcription of the 1903 edition (each chapter checked against the OCR of the Internet Archive scan stanselmeproslog00anseuoft). Original text: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1903; translator died 1943. Latin: Migne, PL 158 (1853), public domain.

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