A Treatise on Grace and Free Will

St Augustine of Hippo (AD 354–430) · De gratia et libero arbitrio · PL 44, 880–912

  1. 0. Abstract
  2. 1. The Occasion and Argument of This Work
  3. 2. He Proves the Existence of Free Will in Man from the Precepts Addressed to Him by God
  4. 3. Sinners are Convicted When Attempting to Excuse Themselves by Blaming God, Because They Have Free Will
  5. 4. The Divine Commands Which are Most Suited to the Will Itself Illustrate Its Freedom
  6. 5. He Shows that Ignorance Affords No Such Excuse as Shall Free the Offender from Punishment; But that to Sin with Knowledge is a Graver Thing Than to Sin in Ignorance
  7. 6. God’s Grace to Be Maintained Against the Pelagians; The Pelagian Heresy Not an Old One
  8. 7. Grace is Necessary Along with Free Will to Lead a Good Life
  9. 8. Conjugal Chastity is Itself the Gift of God
  10. 9. Entering into Temptation. Prayer is a Proof of Grace
  11. 10. Free Will and God’s Grace are Simultaneously Commended
  12. 11. Other Passages of Scripture Which the Pelagians Abuse
  13. 12. He Proves Out of St. Paul that Grace is Not Given According to Men’s Merits
  14. 13. The Grace of God is Not Given According to Merit, But Itself Makes All Good Desert
  15. 14. Paul First Received Grace that He Might Win the Crown
  16. 15. The Pelagians Profess that the Only Grace Which is Not Given According to Our Merits is that of the Forgiveness of Sins
  17. 16. Paul Fought, But God Gave the Victory: He Ran, But God Showed Mercy
  18. 17. The Faith that He Kept Was the Free Gift of God
  19. 18. Faith Without Good Works is Not Sufficient for Salvation
  20. 19. How is Eternal Life Both a Reward for Service and a Free Gift of Grace?
  21. 20. The Question Answered. Justification is Grace Simply and Entirely, Eternal Life is Reward and Grace
  22. 21. Eternal Life is 'Grace for Grace.'
  23. 22. Who is the Transgressor of the Law? The Oldness of Its Letter. The Newness of Its Spirit
  24. 23. The Pelagians Maintain that the Law is the Grace of God Which Helps Us Not to Sin
  25. 24. Who May Be Said to Wish to Establish Their Own Righteousness. ‘God’s Righteousness,’ So Called, Which Man Has from God
  26. 25. As The Law is Not, So Neither is Our Nature Itself that Grace by Which We are Christians
  27. 26. The Pelagians Contend that the Grace, Which is Neither the Law Nor Nature, Avails Only to the Remission of Past Sins, But Not to the Avoidance of Future Ones
  28. 27. Grace Effects the Fulfilment of the Law, the Deliverance of Nature, and the Suppression of Sin’s Dominion
  29. 28. Faith is the Gift of God
  30. 29. God is Able to Convert Opposing Wills, and to Take Away from the Heart Its Hardness
  31. 30. The Grace by Which the Stony Heart is Removed is Not Preceded by Good Deserts, But by Evil Ones
  32. 31. Free Will Has Its Function in the Heart’s Conversion; But Grace Too Has Its
  33. 32. In What Sense It is Rightly Said That, If We Like, We May Keep God’s Commandments
  34. 33. A Good Will May Be Small and Weak; An Ample Will, Great Love. Operating and Co-operating Grace
  35. 34. The Apostle’s Eulogy of Love. Correction to Be Administered with Love
  36. 35. Commendations of Love
  37. 36. Love Commended by Our Lord Himself
  38. 37. The Love Which Fulfils the Commandments is Not of Ourselves, But of God
  39. 38. We Would Not Love God Unless He First Loved Us. The Apostles Chose Christ Because They Were Chosen; They Were Not Chosen Because They Chose Christ
  40. 39. The Spirit of Fear a Great Gift of God
  41. 40. The Ignorance of the Pelagians in Maintaining that the Knowledge of the Law Comes from God, But that Love Comes from Ourselves
  42. 41. The Wills of Men are So Much in the Power of God, that He Can Turn Them Whithersoever It Pleases Him
  43. 42. God Does Whatsoever He Wills in the Hearts of Even Wicked Men
  44. 43. God Operates on Men’s Hearts to Incline Their Wills Whithersoever He Pleases
  45. 44. Gratuitous Grace Exemplified in Infants
  46. 45. The Reason Why One Person is Assisted by Grace, and Another is Not Helped, Must Be Referred to the Secret Judgments of God
  47. 46. Understanding and Wisdom Must Be Sought from God

Philip Schaff (ed.), Buffalo/New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886-1889. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

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