A Treatise Concerning Man’s Perfection in Righteousness 37

St Augustine of Hippo (AD 354–430) · De perfectione justitiae hominis · PL 44, 291–316

37 The Sixth Passage PL 44, 305

He has also adduced this passage of Scripture, which is very commonly quoted against his party: “For there is not a just man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not.” And he makes a pretence of answering it by other passages,—how, “the Lord says concerning holy Job, ‘Hast thou considered my servant Job? For there is none like him upon earth, a man who is blameless, true, a worshipper of God, and abstaining from every evil thing.’” On this passage we have already made some remarks. But he has not even attempted to show us how, on the one hand, Job was absolutely sinless upon earth,—if the words are to bear such a sense; and, on the other hand, how that can be true which he has admitted to be in the Scripture, “There is not a just man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not.”

Item quod dicit, Vias enim ejus custodivi, et non declinavi a mandatis ejus, neque discedam : custodivit vias Dei, qui non sic exorbitat, ut eas relinquat, sed in eis currendo proficit; etsi aliquando ut infirmus offendit aut titubat: proficit autem minuendo peccata, donec perveniat ubi sine peccato sit. Non enim aliter potest eo modo proficere, nisi custodiendo vias ejus. Declinat autem a mandatis Domini atque discedit apostata; non ille qui, etiamsi habeat peccatum, confligendi tamen cum eo perseverantiam non relinquit, donec eo perveniat ubi nulla cum morte contentio remanebit. In isto ergo conflictu induimur ea justitia, qua hic ex fide vivitur, et ea quodam modo loricamur. Assumimus quoque judicium, quod etiam contra nos pro nobis facimus, quando peccata nostra accusando damnamus: unde scriptum est, Justus ipse sui accusator est in primordio sermonis . Hinc item dicit, Justitia vestitus eram, et circumdedi mihi judicium sicut chlamydem . Nam et ista vestis belli magis solet esse quam pacis, ubi adhuc expugnatur concupiscentia, non ubi erit plena sine aliquo prorsus hoste justitia, novissima inimica morte destructa.

Philip Schaff (ed.), Buffalo/New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886-1889. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

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