Concerning the Nature of Good, Against the Manichæans 25
25 This Last Expression Misunderstood by Some PL 42, 559
For no attention should be paid to the ravings of men who think that nothing should be understood to mean something, and moreover think to compel any one to vanity of this kind on the ground that nothing is placed at the end of the sentence. Therefore, they say, it was made, and because it was made, nothing is itself something. They have lost their senses by zeal in contradicting, and do not understand that it makes no difference whether it be said: "Without Him was made nothing," or "without Him nothing was made." For even if the order were the last mentioned, they could nevertheless say, that nothing is itself something because it was made. For in the case of what is in truth something, what difference does it make if it be said "Without him a house was made," so long as it is understood that something was made without him, which something is a house? So also because it is said: "Without Him was made nothing," since nothing is assuredly not anything, when it is truly and properly spoken, it makes no difference whether it be said: "Without Him was made nothing or Without Him nothing was made," or "nothing was made." But who cares to speak with men who can say of this very expression of mine "It makes no difference," "Therefore it makes some difference, for nothing itself is something?" But those whose brains are not addled, see it as a thing most manifest that this something is to be understood when it says "It makes no difference," as when I say "It matters in no respect." But these, if they should say to any one, "What hast thou done?" and he should reply that he has done nothing, would, according to this mode of disputation, falsely accuse him saying, "Thou hast done something, therefore, because thou hast done nothing; for nothing is itself something." But they have also the Lord Himself placing this word at the end of a sentence, when He says: "And in secret have I spoken nothing." Let them read, therefore, and be silent.
Illud Evangelii, Sine ipso factum est nihil, male intellectum a nonnullis. Neque enim audienda sunt deliramenta hominum, qui nihil hoc loco aliquid intelligendum putant, et ad hujusmodi vanitatem propterea putant cogi posse aliquem, quia ipsum nihil in fine sententiae positum est. Ergo, inquiunt, factum est; et ideo quia factum est, ipsum nihil aliquid est. Sensum enim perdiderunt studio contradicendi, nec intelligunt nihil interesse utrum dicatur, Sine illo factum est nihil; an, Sine illo nihil factum est: quia et si illo ordine diceretur, Sine illo nihil factum est; possent nihilominus dicere, ipsum nihil aliquid esse, quia factum est. Quod enim revera est aliquid, quid interest utrum ita dicatur, Sine illo facta est domus; an, Sine illo domus est facta: dum intelligatur aliquid sine illo factum, quod aliquid domus est? Ita quia dictum est, Sine illo factum est nihil; quoniam nihil utique non est aliquid, quando vere et proprie dicitur: sive dicatur, Sine illo factum est nihil; sive, Sine illo nihil factum est, vel, nihil est factum; nihil interest. Quis autem velit loqui cum hominibus, qui hoc ipsum quod dixi, Nihil interest, possunt dicere, Ergo interest aliquid, quia ipsum nihil aliquid est? Hi autem qui sanum habent cerebrum, rem manifestissimam vident, hoc idem intelligi cum dixi, Nihil interest, quod intelligeretur si dicerem, Interest nihil. At isti si alicui dicant, Quid fecisti? et ille respondeat, nihil se fecisse: consequens est ut ei calumnientur dicentes, Fecisti ergo aliquid, quia nihil fecisti; ipsum enim nihil aliquid est. Habent autem et ipsum Dominum in fine sententiae ponentem hoc verbum, ubi ait: Et in occulto locutus sum nihil . Ergo legant, et taceant.