Letters240 Letter CCXL. To the same, ox the same subject (A.D. 1146)

san Bernardo di Chiaravalle († 1153) · Epistolae · c. 1120-1153

Letter CCXL. To the same, ox the same subject (A.D. 1146)

1. How much do I always desire to hear of you that by which God may be glorified, your ministry honoured, and my soul made joyful. This is why I rejoiced so greatly when I heard of your answer in the case of some who seemed to be filled with an extravagant ambition for the office of legate, and to hope for it with impudence, even more than I can say. And not only I but all who love your name rejoiced with exceeding great joy. Moreover, when I read your letter written in the cause of the Church of Rodez, then was my mouth filled with laughter and my tongue with joy. Such things as these are worthy of your Apostleship, they honour the highest See, they are just what is becoming to the Bishop of the world. Whence, also, I bow my knees to the Author of your unique Primacy, that he will give you so to think and so to act in pulling up and planting, in destroying and building. In truth, you have been raised to this chair for the fall and rising again of many. Let those fall who stand to others' harm, let them fall; but let the worthy be raised. The axe is being laid to the root of the barren trees, the fruitful are being purged that they may bring forth more fruit. With the humble Eugenius at the head of all may the mighty be put down from their seat, and the humble exalted; let the hungry be filled with good things, and the rich sent empty away. Lately, for example, this was exemplified in the case of a certain poor bishop, to the delight of the whole earth.-' 2. Come, then, let your holy zeal for religion cross over to that unhappy church on the other side of the sea, for it is time to have pity on her. This vineyard of the Lord of hosts, this choice, this most beautiful vineyard is, alas! almost reduced to a wilderness, for a ravening wild beast is devouring it. Why do they say among the heathen "where is its God?" Where is he whom they have placed as guardian over the vineyards? Where is the hand that prunes, where is the knife of the gardener? How long is the ground to be cumbered with a useless tree, and the fruit choked? And certainly the time for purging it has come. Indeed, the man who was to make his peace, by whose means he hoped to clear himself, testifies that there is more need of cutting off than of purging. Letters written by him to the legate of the Apostolic See are in existence, in wrhich he openly asserts that there was an open intrusion, and denies the validity of the election. So therefore he finds that the witness that he had himself brought forward is his accuser. And these charges which are in the mouth of everyone would be enough to rightly deprive a knight of his military belt.

3. How, then, shall he be able to stand when you have many reasons for casting him down, and have moreover the will? I have read in your letters of your zeal for the Church, and I now ask you to show it. It is not my place to dictate to you as a wise man how you should proceed to overthrow him; there seems to be more than one way. Nor do I much care on which side the unfruitful tree falls, as long as it does fall. Still, I say that he who claims to be allowed to take possession on the ground that private letters have passed between him and the Pope, is he not a thief and a robber? Again, when he asserts that he had private letters authorizing his "execration" he says what is either true or false. If it is true, he is guilty of theft, and is an accuser of the Supreme Pontiff. If it is false, he ought to listen to the words, Hast thou killed and also taken possession? For the mouth that lies slays the soul (Wisd. i. n). But God forbid that we should believe so great a man guilty of such duplicity, as by this man is alleged against him. If Innocent were here to answer for himself he would no doubt say to him, "I gave sentence against you openly, and in secret have I said nothing."

1. Quam cupio semper illa de vobis audire, in quibus glorificetur Deus, honoretur ministerium vestrum, et anima mea laetificetur! Inde est quod audita responsione vestra de quibusdam, qui ad officium legationis nimium videbantur et ambitiose aspirare, et impudenter sperare, supra quam dicere possumus, facti sumus laetantes. Non autem nos tantum, sed et omnes qui diligunt nomen vestrum, gavisi sunt gaudio magno. Porro visis litteris vestris, quas pro causa Rutinensis ecclesiae destinastis, tunc prorsus, tunc repletum est gaudio os nostrum, et lingua nostra exsultatione. Haec atque hujusmodi digna sunt vestro apostolatu, summam Sedem nobilitant, decent plane orbis Episcopum. Unde et flecto genua mea ad ipsum unici hujus vestri primatus auctorem, ut det vobis sic sapere, et sic agere semper in evellendo, et plantando; in destruendo, et aedificando: siquidem in ruinam et resurrectionem multorum ascendistis hanc cathedram. Ruant, ruant qui noxie stant; erigantur digni. Ponatur securis ad radicem sterilium plantationum, purgentur fructiferae, ut fructum plus afferant. Praesidente, inquam, humili Eugenio, deponantur superbi de sede, et exaltentur humiles: esurientes impleantur bonis, et divites dimittantur inanes. Nuper nempe exsultatione universae terrae ita factum est in causa cujusdam pauperis episcopi.

2. Age ergo, transeat jam sanctus hic pietatis zelus et ad miseram illam Ecclesiam transmarinam, quia tempus miserendi ejus. Vinea Domini Sabaoth est, vinea electa, vinea speciosissima: sed, heu! in desertum pene redacta, quia singularis ferus depascitur eam. Cur dicunt inter gentes, Ubi est Deus ejus? ubi quem posuerunt custodem in vineis? ubi manus putans? ubi sarculus excolentis? Quousque sarmento inutili occupatur tellus, suffocatur fructus? Et certe tempus putationis advenit. Siquidem homo pacis ejus, in quo speravit, quod se purgare deberet, non purgatione, sed amputatione opus esse testatur. Exstant denique litterae ipsius de eo ad apostolicae Sedis legatum, in quibus manifeste manifestam asserit intrusionem, electionem negat. Ita ergo quem sibi paraverat defensorem, accusatorem sustinet. Ad haec quae ubique de eo publica fama concelebrat, etiam virum militarem possent omni jure spoliare cingulo militari.

3. Quomodo jam poterit stare, ubi multiplex vobis subest ratio dejiciendi? et voluntas non deest? Legi siquidem zelum vestrum pro Ecclesia illa in litteris vestris, et jam exigo de manibus vestris. Quanam via procedendum sit ad ejus dejectionem (neque enim una mihi esse videtur) non est meum dictare sapienti. Nec multum nostra interest, qua parte arbor infructuosa cadat, dummodo cadat. Dico tamen, qui sibi possessionem vindicat furtivarum commercio litterarum, nonne fur est et latro? Denique ubi asserit habuisse se clandestinas litteras exsecrationis suae, aut verum est, aut falsum quod loquitur. Si verum, reus est furti, et summi Pontificis criminator: si falsum, debet audire: Occidisti, et possedisti. Os enim quod mentitur, occidit animam. Sed absit ut tanta de tali viro credatur duplicitas, quanta ab isto ei imponitur. Nempe Innocentius hic erat: cui si pro se respondere liceret, procul dubio diceret huic, quia Ego palam in te dedi sententiam, et in occulto locutus sum nihil.

Samuel J. Eales (active by 1879; M.A., Principal of S. Boniface College, Warminster, in 1882), Life and Works of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, edited by Dom John Mabillon, vols. I-III, London: Burns & Oates / John Hodges, 1889-1896. Fonte del testo digitale: OCR of Internet Archive scans saintbernardlife00bernuoft, saintbernardlife02bernuoft, lifeworksofsaint03bern, word-repaired against second copies (lifeworksofsaint01bern, lifeworksofsaint02bern, LifeWorksOfSBernardClairvauxV3). Testo originale: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1889-1896; translator active by 1879, an M.A. and principal in 1882; necessarily died before 1972. Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina 182-183 (1854), public domain.

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