The Enchiridion 95

sant'Agostino d'Ippona (354–430 d.C.) · De fide spe et charitate · PL 40, 230–290

95 God’s Judgments Shall Then Be Explained PL 40, 275

Then shall be made clear much that is now dark. For example, when of two infants, whose cases seem in all respects alike, one by the mercy of God chosen to Himself, and the other is by His justice abandoned (wherein the one who is chosen may recognize what was of justice due to himself, had not mercy intervened); why, of these two, the one should have been chosen rather than the other, is to us an insoluble problem. And again, why miracles were not wrought in the presence of men who would have repented at the working of the miracles, while they were wrought in the presence of others who, it was known, would not repent. For our Lord says most distinctly: “Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works, which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.” And assuredly there was no injustice in God’s not willing that they should be saved, though they could have been saved had He so willed it. Then shall be seen in the clearest light of wisdom what with the pious is now a faith, though it is not yet a matter of certain knowledge, how sure, how unchangeable, and how effectual is the will of God; how many things He can do which He does not will to do, though willing nothing which He cannot perform; and how true is the song of the psalmist, “But our God is in the heavens; He hath done whatsoever He hath pleased.” And this certainly is not true, if God has ever willed anything that He has not performed; and, still worse, if it was the will of man that hindered the Omnipotent from doing what He pleased. Nothing, therefore, happens but by the will of the Omnipotent, He either permitting it to be done, or Himself doing it.

Tunc revelabuntur occulta judicia Dei in hominum praedestinatione. Voluntas Dei efficacissima. Tunc non latebit quod nunc latet, cum de duobus parvulis unus esset assumendus per misericordiam, alius per judicium relinquendus, in quo, is qui assumeretur, agnosceret quid sibi per judicium deberetur, nisi misericordia subveniret; cur ille potius quam iste fuerit assumptus, cum causa una esset ambobus: cur apud quosdam non factae sint virtutes, quae si factae fuissent, egissent illi homines poenitentiam, et factae sint apud eos qui non fuerant credituri. Apertissime namque Dominus dicit: Vae tibi, Corozain; vae tibi, Bethsaida! quia si in Tyro et Sidone factae fuissent virtutes quae factae sunt in vobis, olim in cilicio et cinere poenitentiam egissent . Nec utique Deus injuste noluit salvos fieri, cum possint salvi esse, si vellent. Tunc in clarissima sapientiae luce videbitur, quod nunc piorum fides habet, antequam manifesta cognitione videatur, quam certa, immutabilis, efficacissima sit voluntas Dei; quam multa possit et non velit, nihil autem velit quod non possit: quamque sit verum quod in Psalmo canitur, Deus autem noster in coelo sursum; in coelo et in terra omnia quaecumque voluit, fecit . Quod utique non est verum, si aliqua voluit, et non fecit; et, quod est indignius, ideo non fecit, quoniam ne fieret quod volebat omnipotens, voluntas hominis impedivit. Non ergo fit aliquid nisi omnipotens fieri velit, vel sinendo ut fiat, vel ipse faciendo.

Philip Schaff (ed.), Buffalo/New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886-1889. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

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