The Letters of St. Jerome 95
95.0 From Pope Anastasius to Simplicianus PL 22, 772
At the request of Theophilus Anastasius, bishop of Rome, writes to Simplicianus, bishop of Milan, to inform him that he, like Theophilus, has condemned Origen whose blasphemies have been brought under his notice by Eusebius of Cremona. This latter had shown him a copy of the version by Rufinus of the treatise On First Principles. The date of the letter is 400 a.d.
To his lord and brother Simplicianus, Anastasius.
95.1 From Pope Anastasius to Simplicianus PL 22, 772
1. It is felt right that a shepherd should bestow great care and watchfulness upon his flock. In like manner too from his lofty tower the careful watchman keeps a lookout day and night on behalf of the city. So also in the hour of tempest when the sea is dangerous the shipmaster suffers keen anxiety lest the gale and the violence of the waves shall dash his vessel upon the rocks. It is with similar feelings that the reverend and honourable Theophilus our brother and fellow-bishop, ceases not to watch over the things that make for salvation, that God’s people in the different churches may not by reading Origen run into awful blasphemies.
« Grandem sollicitudinem atque excubias super gregem suum pastor habere approbatur. Similiter et ex alta turre causa civitatis diu noctuque cautus speculator observat. Magister providus navis 559 hora tempestatis, et periculi magnam patitur animi jactationem, ne procellis, atque asperrimis fluctibus navis elidatur in saxa. Pari animo vir sanctus et honorabilis Theophilus, frater et coepiscopus noster, circa salutis commoda non desinit vigilare, ne Dei populus per diversas Ecclesias, Origenem legendo, in magnas incurrat blasphemias. »
95.2 PL 22, 774
2. Being informed, then, by a letter of the aforesaid bishop, we inform your holiness that we in like manner who are set in the city of Rome in which the prince of the apostles, the glorious Peter, first founded the church and then by his faith strengthened it; to the end that no man may contrary to the commandment read these books which we have mentioned, have condemned the same; and have with earnest prayers urged the strict observance of the precepts which God and Christ have inspired the evangelists to teach. We have charged men to remember the words of the venerable apostle Paul, prophetic and full of warning:—“if any than preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed.” Holding fast, therefore, this precept, we have intimated that everything written in days gone by Origen that is contrary to our faith is even by us rejected and condemned.
« Conventus litteris memorati, convenio Sanctitatem tuam, ut sicuti nos in urbe Roma positi, quam princeps apostolorum statuit, et fide sua confirmavit gloriosus Petrus, ne quis contra praeceptum legat haec quae diximus, damnavimus, et cum magnis precibus postulavimus, ut Evangeliorum instituta, quae ex ore suo Dei et Christi docuit censura, ab hac recedi omnino 560 non debere, sed illud in memoriam deduci quod Paulus venerabilis apostolus praedixit, atque commonuit, Si quis vobis evangelizaverit praeter quod evangelizatum est vobis, anathema sit . Igitur hoc praeceptum tenentes, illud quidquid est fidei nostrae contrarium, ab Origene quondam scriptum, indicavimus, a nobis esse alienum atque punitum. »
95.3 PL 22, 774
3. I send this letter to your holiness by the hand of the presbyter Eusebius, a man filled with a glowing faith and love for the Lord. He has shewn to me some blasphemous chapters which made me shudder as I passed judgement on them. If Origen has put forth any other writings, you are to know that they and their author are alike condemned by me. The Lord have you in safe keeping, my lord and brother deservedly held in honour.
Haec sanctitati tuae scripsimus per Eusebium presbyterum, qui calorem fidei gestans, et amorem circa Dominum habens, quaedam capitula blasphemiae obtulit, quae nos non solum horruimus, et judicavimus, verum et si qua alia sunt ab Origene exposita, cum suo auctore pariter a nobis scias esse damnata. Dominus te incolumem custodiat, Domine frater, merito honorabilis. »