Monologium, on the Being of God66 Chapter LXVI. Through the rational mind is the nearest approach to the supreme Being.

St Anselm († 1109) · Monologion · 1075-1076

Chapter LXVI. Through the rational mind is the nearest approach to the supreme Being.

Since it is clear, then, that nothing can be ascertained concerning this Nature in terms of its own peculiar character, but only in terms of something else, it is certain that a nearer approach toward knowledge of it is made through that which approaches it more nearly through likeness. For the more like to it anything among created beings is proved to be, the more excellent must that created being be by nature. Hence, this being, through its greater likeness, assists the investigating mind in the approach to supreme Truth; and through its more excellent created essence, teaches the more correctly what opinion the mind itself ought to form regarding the Creator. So, undoubtedly, a greater knowledge of the creative Being is attained, the more nearly the creature through which the investigation is made approaches that Being. For that every being, in so far as it exists, is like the supreme Being, reasons already considered do not permit us to doubt.

It is evident, then, that as the rational mind alone, among all created beings, is capable of rising to the investigation of this Being, so it is not the less this same rational mind alone, through which the mind itself can most successfully achieve the discovery of this same Being. For it has already been acknowledged that this approaches it most nearly, through likeness of natural essence. What is more obvious, then, than that the more earnestly the rational mind devotes itself to learning its own nature, the more effectively does it rise to the knowledge of that Being; and the more carelessly it contemplates itself, the farther does it descend from the contemplation of that Being?

Cum igitur pateat quia nihil de hac natura possit percipi per suam proprietatem, sed per aliud, certum est quia per illud magis ad ejus cognitionem acceditur, quod illi magis per similitudinem propinquat. Quidquid enim inter creata constat illi esse similius, id necesse est esse natura praestantius. Quapropter id et per majorem similitudinem plus juvat mentem indagantem summae veritati propinquare; et per excellentiorem creatam essentiam plus docet quid de creante mens ipsa debeat aestimare. Procul dubio itaque tanto altius creatrix essentia cognoscitur, quanto per propinquiorem sibi creaturam indagatur. Nam quod omnis essentia, inquantum est, intantum sit similis summae essentiae, ratio jam supra considerata dubitare non permittit. Patet itaque quia sicut sola est mens rationalis inter omnes creaturas, quae ad ejus investigationem assurgere valeat; ita nihilominus eadem sola est, per quam maxime ipsamet ad ejusdem inventionem proficere queat. Nam, jam cognitum est quia haec illi maxime per naturalis essentiae propinquat similitudinem. Quid igitur apertius, quam quia mens rationalis quanto studiosius ad se discendum intendit; tanto efficacius ad illius cognitionem ascendit: et quanto seipsam intuerit negligit, tanto ab ejus speculatione descendit?

Sidney Norton Deane (1878–1943), Chicago: Open Court, 1903. Digital text: English Wikisource transcription of the 1903 edition (each chapter checked against the OCR of the Internet Archive scan stanselmeproslog00anseuoft). Original text: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1903; translator died 1943. Latin: Migne, PL 158 (1853), public domain.

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