Letters105 Letter CV. To romanus, sub-deacon of the Roman Curia.
Letter CV. To romanus, sub-deacon of the Roman Curia.
He urges upon him the proposal of the religious life, recalling the thought of death.
Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, to his dear ROMANUS, as to his friend.
My DEAREST FRIEND, How good you are to me in renewing by a letter the sweet recollection of yourself and in excusing my tiresome delay. It is not possible that any forgetfulness of your affection could ever invade the hearts of those who love you; but, I confess, I thought you had almost forgotten yourself until I saw your letter. So now no more delays; fulfil quickly the promise that you have written; and if your pen truly expresses your purpose, let your acts correspond to it. Why do you delay to give birth to that spirit of salvation which you have so long conceived? Nothing is more certain to mortals than death, nothing more uncertain than the hour of death, since it is to come upon us as a thief in the night. Woe unto them who are still with child [of that good intention in that day! If it shall anticipate and prevent this birth of salvation, alas! it will pierce through the house and destroy the holy seed: For when they shall say Peace and safety, then sudden destruction shall come upon them as travail upon a woman with child, and they shall not escape (1 Thess. v. 3). I wish you not to flee from death, but only to fear it. For the just, though he avoids it not, because he knows that it is inevitable, yet does not fear it. Moreover, he awaits it as a rest (Wisdom iv. 7) and receives it in perfect security; for as it is the exit from the present life, so it is the entrance into a better. Death is good if by it thou die to sin, that thou mayest live unto righteousness. It is necessary that this death should go before, in order that the other which follows after may be safe. In this life, so long as it lasts, prepare for yourself that life which lasts for ever. While you live in the flesh, die unto the world, that after the death of the flesh you may begin to live unto God. For what if death rend asunder the coarse envelope of your body so long as from that moment it clothes you with a garment of joy? O, how blessed are the dead which die in the Lord (Apoc. xiv. 13), for they hear from the Spirit, that "they may rest from their labours." And not only so, but also from new life comes pleasure, and from eternity safety. Happy, therefore, is the death of the just because of its rest; better because of its new life, best because of its safety (Ps. xxxiv. 21). On the other hand, worst of all is the death of sinners. And hear why worse. It is bad, indeed, through loss of the world; it is worse through separation from the flesh; worst of all through double pain of worm and fire. Up, then, hasten; go forth out of the world, and renounce it entirely; let your soul die the death of the righteous, that your last end also may be like His: Oh, how dear in the sight of the Lord is the death of His saints (Ps. cxvi. 13). Flee, I pray you, lest you stand in the way of sinners. How canst thou live where thou durst not die?
BERNARDUS abbas Clarae-Vallis, ROMANO suo, quod suo.
Bene fecisti, charissime, tui nobis per litteras et renovans dulcem memoriam, et excusans molestissimam moram. Minime quidem desiderantium te cordibus ulla potuit subrepere quandoque oblivio tuae dilectionis; sed te tui, fateor, pene oblitum esse putavimus, priusquam illas litteras videremus. Nunc itaque rumpe moras, fac cito quod scripsisti; et si veraciter stylus expressit affectum, efficaciter opus stylum testificetur. Quid tardas ipsum, quem jamdudum concepisti, spiritum parturire salutis? Nil mortalibus vel morte certius, vel incertius hora mortis: siquidem tanquam fur in nocte, ita veniet. Vae praegnantibus in illa die! Si supervenerit et praevenerit hunc tam salutiferum partum, heu! perfodiet domum, sanctum germen exstinguet. Cum enim dixerint, Pax et securitas, tunc repentinus superveniet eis interitus, sicut dolor in utero habentis, et non effugient. Volo te mortem etsi non effugere, certe vel non timere. Justus quippe mortem, etsi non cavet, tamen non pavet. Denique si morte praeoccupatus fuerit, in refrigerio erit. Moritur quidem et justus, sed secure; quippe cujus mors ut praesentis est exitus vitae, ita introitus melioris. Bona mors, si peccato moriaris ut justitiae vivas. Haec mors necesse est ut praecurrat, ut sequatur illa secura. In hac vita, quandiu durat, compara tibi illam quae semper durat. Dum vivis in carne, morere mundo, ut post mortem carnis Deo vivere incipias. Quid enim si conciderit mors saccum corporis tui, dum te subinde circumdet laetitia? O quam beati mortui qui in Domino moriuntur, audientes a Spiritu, ut requiescant jam a laboribus suis! Non solum autem; sed et succedit jucunditas de novitate, ac de aeternitate securitas. Bona proinde mors justi propter requiem, melior propter novitatem, optima propter securitatem. E contra, mors peccatorum pessima. Et audi unde pessima. Mala siquidem est in mundi amissione, pejor in carnis separatione, pessima in vermis ignisque duplici contritione. Eia ergo festina, exi, recede: moriatur anima tua morte justorum, quo fiant et novissima tua horum similia. O quam pretiosa in conspectu Domini mors sanctorum ejus! Fuge, quaeso; in via peccatorum ne steteris. Quomodo vivere potes, ubi mori non audes? Cum panibus occurrere fugienti paratos nos esse confidito.