Letters233 Letter CCXXXIII. To John, abbot of bu/ay, who had left his abbey

St Bernard of Clairvaux († 1153) · Epistolae · c. 1120-1153

Letter CCXXXIII. To John, abbot of bu/ay, who had left his abbey

And BETAKEN HIMSELF TO SOLITUDE. Bernard kindly recalls him from his retirement.

To his beloved son JOHN, Brother BERNARD entreats that he walk in the Spirit, and not lay aside fear of the Lord.

1. I cannot say with what bitterness of soul, and sorrow of heart I write to you, dear John, now that I see that I gain nothing by all that I have written, and that my words have no effect upon you. I have written once and again, if I mistake not; and because of my sins my labour has brought me no answer. Now a third time I sow my seed, with prayer to Almighty God, that it may not return to me empty, but may prosper, do that for which I send it forth, and rejoice me at some time or other with the fruit of your obedience and salvation. If you listen to me, nay, rather, if God listen to me, I shall have gained my son. If not will turn me again to my wonted arms, viz., prayers and tears, not against you, but for you. I have mourned, I still mourn, and draw deep sighs from the bottom of my heart for my offspring. Who will grant to me that you as my brother shall again suck the breasts of my mother? Who will recall you for me into that quietness of mind, that community of life, that fellowship of spirit, and tranquillity of conscience which once kept you fast bound to us?

2. And, it anything on my side is causing you loss or keeping you back, I ask you not to doubt that that report is false, which I hear you have been made to believe by some false tongues or other; viz., that I, without any reason or trial, was thinking of removing you from the care of the souls of your brethren that I had entrusted to you. This is not true; but in a word or two hear what is. Even if I had wished to do this, it would not have been lawful; and if it had been lawful (I speak on my conscience) I should never have wished it. This is the truth. If, then, this was the only reason why your heart has been turned, now that the truth has been made known, what remains but that you regain your wisdom, return to yourself, return to me, and moreover condemn yourself for your hastiness and thoughtless cruelty? For if one accursed suspicion had such power to alienate you, and cast you down headlong, how much more power now ought absolute certainty to have to set you up again, and bring you back to us! It would be disgraceful to you if you could be seduced by falsehood, and could not be brought back by truth. You may perhaps be forgiven for having yielded for a time to a disguised falsehood, but now that it has been found out and laid bare, it would be to your shame if you are not greatly angry at it, to say nothing of still giving it credence. Therefore, be angry and sin not, unless you wish me, or rather God, to be angry. For as to that which you have lost, it deserves our pity rather than our indignation. Of course you are a man, making your own way, like the whole human race, across this great and wide sea wherein are things creeping innumerable. Who can boast that while on it he is never driven by winds, nor tossed by the waves? You know that you have been shipwrecked by them, that you have fallen amongst false brethren. I repeat it, this is the truth. You have been deceived, and a lying spirit in the mouth of false prophets has beguiled you. 3. But now falsehood has been dispersed by the bright beams of the risen truth. If, which God forbid, you still persist in your obstinacy, I will not in the meanwhile judge you; there is One that seeketh and judgeth. But I spare you, hiding my indignation, and delaying to come to you with a rod. Further, I will endeavour, if I can, to draw you by compassion and a spirit of meekness; for I feel that I am more familiar with that, and I do not doubt that it will more easily gain you. I will not indeed delay to unsheath against you that sword which lies hidden in my well-nigh motherly breast, viz., a continuous sorrow in my heart, and frequent lamentations to God for you until you come back. But if, according to your hardness and impenitent heart, you turn aside all the blows of this sword so lovingly striking you, yet it cannot be but that at some time or other your soul will say, "I am wounded with love." For now it is not only truth, but also charity, which shall set me free. But what am I saying? How, unhappy that am, how shall I be free when my heart is bleeding from the loss of my son? My affection shall not rest though no effect follow; my grief shall not be appeased; my tears shall not cease. I will show myself to you while I live like another Samuel; be not to me another Saul. I will pray you, I will pray for you, that you return. Come to me, come before die, that I, who loved you in life, in death may not be separated from you.

Filio charissimo JOANNI, frater BERNARDUS, in spiritu ambulare, et timorem Domini non derelinquere.

1. Dicere non possum in quanta amaritudine animae meae et tristitia cordis scribam ad te, Joannes charissime, pro eo quod me video in tot scriptitationibus meis proficere nihil, quia non capit in te sermo meus. Scripsi semel et denuo, nisi fallor: et exigentibus peccatis meis in nullo adhuc respondet mihi labor meus. Ecce tertio jacto semen, Deum omnipotentem deprecans ut non revertatur ad me vacuum, sed prosperetur, et faciat ad quod illud mitto, laetificans nos tandem aliquando de fructu tuae obedientiae et salutis. Si audieris me, imo si exaudierit me Deus, lucratus sum filium meum: si non, convertam me denuo ad arma consueta, orationes videlicet et lacrymas, non quidem contra te, sed pro te. Luxi, et lugebo, et anxia traham suspiria ex imis visceribus pro meis visceribus. Quis det te mihi fratrem meum sugentem ubera matris meae? quis revocet te mihi in illam quietem animi, concordiam morum, societatem spiritus, serenitatem conscientiae, in qua te aliquando tenui et possedi?

2. Et ne quod ex me detrimentum in aliquo patiaris seu impedimentum, illud falsum esse non dubites, quod tibi a nescio quo vel quibus falsiloquis persuasum audivimus, quia ego videlicet cogitarem sine ratione et judicio te a regimine fraternarum animarum, quod tibi credideram, submovere. Non est hoc verum: sed audi potius de hac re paucis quod verum est. Hoc et si voluissem, non licuisset · et si licuisset (ut de propria conscientia loquar), ego nullatenus voluissem. Haec veritas. Si ergo hoc totum fuit quod avertit cor tuum; veritate comperta quid restat, nisi ut resipiscas, redeas ad te, redeas ad nos, arguas insuper te ipsum levitatis et credulitatis incautae? Si enim tantum potuit una maledicta suspicio ad te alienandum et praecipitandum; quanto magis nunc absoluta certitudo valere debet ad erigendum et revocandum te! Turpe est tibi falsitate posse seduci, et veritate reduci non posse. Habeat sane veniam acquievisse ad tempus palliatae falsitati: at vero deprehensae jam et nudatae acquiescere adhuc, imo etiam non multum irasci, quantum confusionis habet? Quamobrem irascere et noli peccare, si vis nos vel Deum potius non irasci. Nam quod subreptum est tibi, miserationem magis quam indignationem meretur. Nimirum homo es, navigans, sicut et omne humanum genus, in hoc mari magno et spatioso manibus, ubi reptilia, quorum non est numerus. Quis se jactet in eo assiduis non impelli ventis, non jactari fluctibus? Noveris te naufragasse in eis, periculum in falsis fratribus incidisse. Iterum dico: haec veritas. Deceptus fuisti, et spiritus mendax in ore pseudoprophetarum supplantavit te.

3. Sed ecce evanuit falsitas, luce veritatis oborta. Si adhuc (quod absit!) pergis in tua obstinatione persistere; ego te interim non judicabo, est qui quaerat et judicet. Ego autem parco tibi, dissimulans et differens interim in virga venire ad te. Porro in misericordia et spiritu mansuetudinis allicere te nobis curabo, si potero: nam id mihi sentio familiarius esse, et tibi persuasibilius fore non dubito. Illum sane evaginare super te gladium non cunctabor, qui in materno meo pectore jacet reconditus; continuus utique dolor cordi meo, et creberrimi ad Deum gemitus pro te, donec venias. Quod si omnes hujus tam pie ferientis cusis, secundum duritiam tuam et cor impoenitens, frustraveris ictus, nec possit quandoque dicere anima tua, Quia vulnerata charitate ego sum; tu de te videris: nam non solum jam veritas, sed et charitas liberabit nos. Sed quid dixi? Quomodo, miser, quomodo liberabor, effusis visceribus, filio pereunte? Non quiescet affectus, etsi non sequatur effectus: non sedabitur dolor, non cessabunt lacrymae. Exhibebo tibi, quamdiu vixero, alterum Samuelem: tu utinam non alterum Saulem mihi Rogabo te, rogabo pro te, ut venias. Veni, veni, priusquam moriamur: ut qui dileximus nos in vita, in morte non separemur.

Samuel J. Eales (active by 1879; M.A., Principal of S. Boniface College, Warminster, in 1882), Life and Works of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, edited by Dom John Mabillon, vols. I-III, London: Burns & Oates / John Hodges, 1889-1896. Digital text: OCR of Internet Archive scans saintbernardlife00bernuoft, saintbernardlife02bernuoft, lifeworksofsaint03bern, word-repaired against second copies (lifeworksofsaint01bern, lifeworksofsaint02bern, LifeWorksOfSBernardClairvauxV3). Original text: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1889-1896; translator active by 1879, an M.A. and principal in 1882; necessarily died before 1972. Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina 182-183 (1854), public domain.

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