The Enchiridion 121
121 Love is the End of All the Commandments, and God Himself is Love PL 40, 288
All the commandments of God, then, are embraced in love, of which the apostle says: “Now the end of the commandment is charity, out of a pure heart, and of a good conscience, and of faith unfeigned.” Thus the end of every commandment is charity, that is, every commandment has love for its aim. But whatever is done either through fear of punishment or from some other carnal motive, and has not for its principle that love which the Spirit of God sheds abroad in the heart, is not done as it ought to be done, however it may appear to men. For this love embraces both the love of God and the love of our neighbor, and “on these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets,” we may add the Gospel and the apostles. For it is from these that we hear this voice: The end of the commandment is charity, and God is love. Wherefore, all God’s commandments, one of which is, “Thou shalt not commit adultery,” and all those precepts which are not commandments but special counsels, one of which is, “It is good for a man not to touch a woman,” are rightly carried out only when the motive principle of action is the love of God, and the love of our neighbor in God. And this applies both to the present and the future life. We love God now by faith, then we shall love Him through sight. Now we love even our neighbor by faith; for we who are ourselves mortal know not the hearts of mortal men. But in the future life, the Lord “both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts, and then shall every man have praise of God;” for every man shall love and praise in his neighbor the virtue which, that it may not be hid, the Lord Himself shall bring to light. Moreover, lust diminishes as love grows, till the latter grows to such a height that it can grow no higher here. For “greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.” Who then can tell how great love shall be in the future world, when there shall be no lust for it to restrain and conquer? for that will be the perfection of health when there shall be no struggle with death.
Charitas finis omnium praeceptorum. Omnia igitur praecepta divina referuntur ad charitatem, de qua dicit Apostolus: Finis autem praecepti est charitas de corde puro, et conscientia bona, et fide non ficta . Omnis itaque praecepti finis est charitas; id est, ad charitatem refertur omne praeceptum. Quod vero ita fit vel timore poenae, vel aliqua intentione carnali, ut non referatur ad illam charitatem quam diffundit Spiritus sanctus in cordibus nostris , nondum fit quemadmodum fieri oportet, quamvis fieri videatur. Charitas quippe ista Dei est et proximi: et utique in his duobus praeceptis tota Lex pendet et Prophetae . Adde Evangelium, adde Apostolos: non enim aliunde vox ista est, Finis praecepti est charitas; et, Deus charitas est . Quaecumque ergo mandat Deus, ex quibus unum est, Non moechaberis ; et quaecumque non jubentur, sed spirituali consilio monentur, ex quibus unum est, Bonum est homini mulierem non tangere : tunc recte fiunt, cum referuntur ad diligendum Deum, et proximum propter Deum, et in hoc saeculo, et in futuro; nunc Deum per fidem, tunc per speciem, et ipsum proximum nunc per fidem. Non enim scimus mortales corda mortalium, tunc autem illuminabit Dominus abscondita tenebrarum, et manifestabit cogitationes cordis; et laus erit unicuique a Deo : quia id laudabitur et diligetur a proximo in proximo, quod ne lateat, ab ipso illuminabitur Deo. Minuitur autem cupiditas charitate crescente, donec veniat hic ad tantam magnitudinem, qua major esse non possit: Majorem enim charitatem nemo habet, quam ut animam suam quis ponat pro amicis suis . Ibi autem quis explicet quanta charitas erit ubi cupiditas quam vel coercendo superet nulla erit? quoniam summa sanitas erit, quando contentio mortis nulla erit.