A Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 24

Rufinus of Aquileia (AD 345–411) · Commentarius in Symbolum apostolorum · PL 21, 337–386

24 Section 24 PL 21, 362

24. It is written that in our Lord’s passion there was darkness over the earth from the sixth hour until the ninth. To this also you will find the Prophet witnessing, “Thy Sun shall go down at mid-day.” And again, the Prophet Zechariah, “In that day there shall be no more light. There shall be cold and frost in one day, and that day known to the Lord; and it shall be neither day nor night, but at evening time there shall be light.” What plainer language could the Prophet have used for his words to seem not so much a prophecy of the future as a narrative of the past? He foretold both the cold and the frost. For Peter was warming himself at the fire because it was cold: and he was suffering cold not only in respect of the time (the early hour), but also of his faith. There is added, “and that day shall be known to the Lord; and it shall be neither day nor night.” What is “neither day nor night?” Did he not plainly speak of the darkness interposed in the day, and then the light afterwards restored? That was not day, for it did not begin with sun-rise, neither was it complete night, for it did not, when the day was ended, receive its due space from the beginning or prolong it to the end; but the light which had been driven away by the crime of wicked men is restored at evening time. For after the ninth hour, the darkness is driven away, and the sun is restored to the world. Again, another Prophet witnesses of the same, “The light shall be darkened upon the earth in the day-time.”

Scriptum est, quod in passione ejus ab hora sexta usque ad horam nonam tenebrae factae sunt. Accipe et de hoc prophetae testimonium dicentis: Occidet tibi sol meridie . Et iterum Zacharias propheta: In illa, inquit, die non erit lux: frigus et pruina erit uno die, et dies illa nota Domino, et neque dies, neque nox, et ad vesperam erit lux . Quid tam evidens a propheta dici poterat [Al. potuit], ut jam tum haec non tam futura praedici, quam narrari praeterita videantur? Et frigus et pruinam [Al. etiam pruinam et frigus] praedixit: propterea enim Petrus calefaciebat se ad ignem, quia frigus erat: et patiebatur frigus non solum temporis, sed et fidei. Addit etiam: Et dies illa nota Domino, et neque dies, neque nox . Quid est neque dies neque nox? Nonne aperte de insertis diei tenebris, et revocata rursum luce disseruit? Non fuit illa dies, neque enim incoepit [Al. coepit] ab ortu solis. Neque integra nox fuit: non enim peracto diei cursu, spatia sibi debita vel ab initio suscepit, vel ad ultimum determinata perduxit: sed fugata per impiorum facinus lux reparatur ad vesperam. Post horam enim nonam depulsis tenebris sol redditur mundo. Et iterum alius de hoc ipso testimonium dicit: Et obscurabitur super terram in die lux .

Philip Schaff and Henry Wace (eds.), New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890-1900. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

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