Letters111 Letter CXI. In the person of Elias, a monk, to his parents.

san Bernardo di Chiaravalle († 1153) · Epistolae · c. 1120-1153

Letter CXI. In the person of Elias, a monk, to his parents.

He exhorts them not to try to hinder him in or draw him back from his wish to serve God. Such attempt would be unworthy and useless.

Elias, a monk, but a sinner withal, to his dear parents INGORRAN and IVETTE, with his daily prayers.

1. There is only one circumstance in which it would be wrong to obey parents, and that is when God forbids it. For He Himself says: "He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me" (S. Matt. x. 37). If you love me in truth like good and affectionate parents: if you have a true and faithful affection towards your son, why are you restless at my hastening to please God, the Father of all? and why do you try to withdraw me from His service, whom to serve is to reign? Truly now I see how a man's enemies arc the men of his oian house (Micah vii. 6). Herein I must not obey you; herein I own you not as parents, but as foes. If you loved me, surely you would rejoice because I go to my Father and your Father, nay, to the Father of all. Besides, what is there common between me and you? What have I from you but sin and misery? It is only this corruptible body which I wear that I confess and own to have from you. Is it not enough for you unhappy ones, to have brought me unhappy into the unhappiness of this world; for you sinners, to have given birth in your sin to me a sinner; to have reared in sin a son born in sin; but you must, by grudging me the compassion which I have gained from Him who willeth not the death of a sinner, make me besides all this, a child of Hell?

2. O, stern father! O, harsh mother! O, parents cruel and void of affection—-nay, not parents at all, but murderers, whose only grief is the salvation of their offspring, whose only comfort the death of their son, who would rather I should perish with them than reign without them! They are trying to call me back again to the wreck from wrhich I at last escaped, naked; back to the fire from which with much difficulty I have emerged, half-burnt; back to the robbers by whom I was left half-dead, but from whom, through the compassion of the Good Samaritan, I have now a little recovered. Aye, and in the moment of triumph, when the soldier of Christ has almost carried the citadel of heaven—-I boast not in myself but in Him who has conquered the world—they strive to bring him back to the world from the very threshold of glory, as it were a dog to his vomit, a sow to her wallowing in the mire. What monstrous treatment! The house is in flames, the fire presses on from behind. He who would flee is prevented from going out; he who would escape is persuaded to return! And that by those who are set in the midst of the conflagration, and who, out of sheer obstinate infatuation and infatuated obstinacy, will not flee from the danger! What madness! If you think nothing of your own death, why do you also wish for mine? If, I say, you neglect your own salvation, what pleasure is it to put hindrance in the way of mine? Why not rather follow me in my flight, that you may escape the flames? But, perhaps, it lightens your torment if you drag me also into your ruin; and your only fear is to perish by yourselves? What solace will the burning of one man be able to afford to others in like case? What comfort, I ask, is it to the damned to have partners in their damnation? What remedy is it to the dying to see others dying? That is not the belief that I learn from the rich man of Scripture, who, being in torments (cf. S. Luke xvi. 28) and despairing of freedom for himself, asked that a message might be sent to his brethren, lest they also should come to the same place of torment. Doubtless he feared that his own suffering would be increased by that of his kindred.

3. What then? Shall I go and console my sorrowing mother by a short visit in time, simply that in eternity I may sorrow both for myself and her without consolation? Shall I go, I say, and make amends to my angry father for my absence in time, and myself find comfort for a time in his presence, that afterwards each for himself and either for other we may be abandoned to an inconsolable grief? Were it not better to follow the example of the Apostle, and, Conferring not with flesh and blood (Gal. i. 16), to listen to the voice of the Lord, who commands, Let the dead bury their dead? (S. Matt. viii. 22). Shall I not sing with David, My soul refused comfort (Ps. Ixxvii. 2), and with Jeremiah, Neither have I desired the woeful day, thou knowest? (Jer. xvii. 16). For why? The lot is fallen unto me in a fair ground; yea, I have a goodly heritage (Ps. xvi. 7). Am I, then, tricked by an earthly promise, or charmed by some fleshly comfort? When men have tasted of spiritual dainties, needs must that those of the flesh seem tasteless. Set your affections on things above, and things below are insipid; yearn after things eternal, and you scorn things transient. Cease, then, my dear parents, cease to trouble yourselves with vain laments and to disturb me to no purpose by calling me back; lest, if you keep on sending messengers about me, you compel me to withdraw still more. But if you abandon [me], I shall never abandon Clairvaux: This shall be rny rest for ever; here will I dwell, for I have a delight therein (Ps. cxxxii. 15). Here will I pray instantly for your sins and mine; here with constant prayers will I obtain, if I can, what you also desire, that we, who for love of Him are separated from each other for this short life, may in the happy and indissoluble fellowship of another world live in His love for ever and ever. Amen.

Charis parentibus suis, INGORRANNO et IVETAE HELIAS monachus, sed peccator, quotidianas orationes.

1. Sola causa, qua non liceat obedire parentibus, Deus est. Ipse enim dicit: Qui amat patrem aut matrem plus quam me, non est me dignus. Si me vere ut boni, ut pii parentes diligitis; si veram, si fidelem erga filium pietatem habetis: quid me Patri omnium Deo placere satagentem inquietatis, et ab ejus servitio, cui servire regnare est, retrahere attentatis? Vere nunc cognosco quia inimici hominis, domestici ejus (Michaeae VII, 6). In hoc vobis obedire non debeo, in hoc vos non agnosco parentes, sed hostes. Si diligeretis me, gauderetis utique quia vado ad meum atque vestrum, imo universorum Patrem. Alioquin quid mihi et vobis? quid a vobis habeo, nisi peccatum et miseriam? Hoc solum, quod gesto, corruptibile corpus de vestro me habere fateor et agnosco. Non sufficit vobis quod me in hanc saeculi miseriam miseri miserum induxistis; quod in peccato vestro peccatores peccatorem genuistis; quod et in peccato natum, de peccato nutristis: nisi etiam invidendo mihi misericordiam, quam consecutus sum ab eo qui non vult mortem peccatoris, filium insuper gehennae faciatis?

2. O durum patrem! o saevam matrem! o parentes crudeles et impios; imo non parentes, sed peremptores: quorum dolor, salus pignoris; quorum consolatio, mors filii est!. qui me malunt perire cum eis, quam regnare sine eis! qui me rursus ad naufragium, unde tandem nudus evasi; rursus ad ignem, unde vix semiustus exivi; rursus ad latrones, a quibus semivivus relictus sum, sed miserante Samaritano jam aliquantulum convalui, revocare conantur: et militem Christi prope jam rapto coelo triumphantem (quod non in me glorior, sed in eo qui vicit mundum) ab ipso jam introitu gloriae, tanquam canem ad vomitum, tanquam suem ad lutum, ad saeculum reducere moliuntur! Mira abusio! domus ardet, ignis instat a tergo, et fugienti prohibetur egredi, evadenti suadetur regredi! et hoc ab his qui in incendio positi sunt, et obstinatissima dementia ac dementissima obstinatione fugere periculum nolunt. Proh furor! si vos contemnitis mortem vestram, cur etiam appetitis meam? Si, inquam, negligitis salutem vestram, quid juvat etiam persequi meam? Quare vos non potius sequimini me fugientem, ut non ardeatis? An hoc est vestri cruciatus levamen, si me etiam perimatis: et hoc solum timetis, ne soli pereatis? Ardens ardentibus quod solatium praestare poterit? quae, inquam, consolatio damnatis, socios habere suae damnationis? quodve remedium morientibus, alios videre morientes? Non hoc mihi persuadet dives ille qui, in tormentis desperatus de sui liberatione, rogabat nuntiari fratribus suis ne et ipsi venirent in locum eumdem tormentorum, timens procul dubio ex suorum cruciatu augeri suum.

3. Quid ergo? ibo et consolabor lugentem matrem meam mei ad tempus visitatione, ut in aeternum lugeam et me et ipsam sine consolatione? Ibo, inquam, et satisfaciam patri meo irascenti pro mei ad tempus absentia, consolandus et ipse ad tempus de ejus praesentia, ut postmodum et quisque pro se, et uterque pro alterutro inconsolabili desoletur tristitia? An potius exemplo Apostoli non acquiescens carni et sanguini 120, vocem audiam Domini jubentis: Dimitte mortuos sepelire mortuos suos; et cantabo cum David: Renuit consolari anima mea; et cum Jeremia, Diem hominis non concupivi, Domine tu scis? Quid enim? funes ceciderunt mihi in praeclaris, et coelestis haereditas praeclara est mihi; et terrena adulatur promissio, blanditur consolatio carnis! Gustato spiritu, necesse est desipere carnem; affectanti coelestia, terrena non sapiunt; aeternis inhianti, fastidio sunt transitoria. Desinite igitur, parentes mei, desinite et vos frustra plorando affligere, et me gratis revocando inquietare: ne, si adjeceritis nuntios ultra mittere pro me, plus me elongare cogatis. Si autem dimittitis, Claram-Vallem in perpetuum non dimittam. Haec requies mea in saeculum saeculi, hic habitabo, quoniam elegi eam. Ibi pro meis atque vestris peccatis jugiter orabo; ibi precibus assiduis (quod et vos cupitis) impetrabo, si potero, ut, qui ejus amore hoc modico tempore ab invicem separamur, in alio saeculo simul felici et inseparabili societate, in ejus amore vivamus per omnia saecula saeculorum. Amen.

Samuel J. Eales (active by 1879; M.A., Principal of S. Boniface College, Warminster, in 1882), Life and Works of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, edited by Dom John Mabillon, vols. I-III, London: Burns & Oates / John Hodges, 1889-1896. Fonte del testo digitale: OCR of Internet Archive scans saintbernardlife00bernuoft, saintbernardlife02bernuoft, lifeworksofsaint03bern, word-repaired against second copies (lifeworksofsaint01bern, lifeworksofsaint02bern, LifeWorksOfSBernardClairvauxV3). Testo originale: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1889-1896; translator active by 1879, an M.A. and principal in 1882; necessarily died before 1972. Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina 182-183 (1854), public domain.

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