Letters250 Letter CCL. To Bernard,'- prior of Fortes.

san Bernardo di Chiaravalle († 1153) · Epistolae · c. 1120-1153

Letter CCL. To Bernard,'- prior of Fortes.

Bernard thinks that the refusal of the Pope to raise fessed the same Order himself. But, as the same Letter says, this Bishop was declared to have conceived the detestable desire of uprooting this plantation of regular canons. For this reason he is here alluded to by Bernard.

Brother Noel on account of his youth to the Episcopate ought not to be resented by the brethren.

To the most reverend fathers and loving lords, BERNARD, Prior of Fortes, and the saints with him, BERNARD, called Abbot of Clairvaux, sends greeting in the Lord.

1. From a passage in the reply of your Beatitude I find that I wrote something which made you think that I was troubled, and that you fear that not a little. But if so it is without cause. For there is no reason why you, most reverend fathers, should fear anything from your child who loves you in truth as friends and holds you as saints. Unless, perchance, you feared not me, but for me, with a fatherly love, because I seemed to you to be troubled without reason, or if with reason, more, perhaps, than I ought. I was troubled, I admit, not against you, but for you, and that but little. If this, too, was hastiness, then without hastiness I confess against myself my unrighteousness, and you will forgive the hastiness of my sin. Pardon me, such is my nature; the zeal of your house eats me up. I will not allow, so far as in me lies, such an example of sanctity to lose its lustre, for God forbid that I should be afraid of its being corrupted. In exactly the same way in a. beautiful body not only disease, but even a mole is distressing. Evidently the colour is not good if any one of the saints seems to be vexed at his lowly position; he is far from perfect if he does not rejoice and even glory in it. Moreover, for any imperfection to appear in one who purposes to aim at perfection is as a mole. This colour, then, in our Brother Noel displeased me. For even if he is pure in the sight of God; what then? We must also provide things honest in the sight of all men.

2. But you say, "It is we who were vexed, not he." We come back to the same question. Again, I say what I think. I do not see why you should be vexed, unless you yourselves think that the matter is serious enough to be vexed about. Judge for yourselves whether this feeling was becoming to him, especially in newness of life. For before he took the vows, let me by his leave say it, this blot was seen in him, whether rightly must be left to his own conscience. And, perhaps, the Pope thought the same about him, since you say he has refused to confirm his election. I suppose that he was afraid of the tongues of traducers, and, therefore, withheld a too speedy promotion from a novice, lest slanderous tongues should say that this was the reward he aimed at when he took the cowl. But whatever the mind of the Pope may have been, whether this or something else, I must tell you that I knew nothing of his intention, lest anyone should say that it was done at my instigation. For, as far as I am concerned, it was my re solution that whenever I had an opportunity I would not only not hinder, but even with all my might, and, as they say, with both hands, help him whenever he should by the grace which is in him be in a position to bring forth fruit to God. Who will give me the happiness of seeing learned and holy men set over the Church of God as pastors, if not in all places, yet in many, or at all events in some? For what matters it if a youth declares that once he behaved in a youthful way? Old things are passed away, all things are become new. Shall I a second time rake up his buried vices when he has a second time been buried with Christ by the baptism of the wilderness [/>., monasticism]?

3. I was very much displeased when I heard of the hard things which the Abbot of Chezy,- or he of Troyes, is said to have written to you, and when I have an opportunity I will tell him so, as far as I may consistently with charity and with the brotherly intimacy that exists between us. I thank God, who has enabled you not to be overcome with evil, but to overcome evil with good, inasmuch as you have not returned him evil for evil, or cursing for cursing. Further, you must know that the letters which you had before written to me against the above-named Abbots did not come to their knowledge by any efforts or wish of mine. But enough of these matters.

4. I must now forget not myself. My burdened conscience, and my life, which resembles some fabled monster, cry aloud to you. For I am a kind of chimaera of the age, acting neither as a clerk nor as a layman, for I have long since put off the life of a monk, but not the habit. I do> not like to wrrite to you what I daresay you have heard from others, what I am so busy about, what I am striving for, through what pitfalls my walk lies, down what precipices, I should rather say, I am hurled. If you have not heard, then I pray you to make inquiries, and according to what you hear, give me your counsel and the benefit of your prayers.

Reverendissimis patribus et dominis amantissimis, BERNARDO priori Portarum, et sanctis qui cum eo sunt, BERNARDUS Clarae Vallis vocatus abbas, salutem in Domino.

1. Ex quodam Beatitudinis vestrae rescripto comperi, scripsisse me aliquid, quod me indicaret commotum, vosque istud non parum metuere. Verum id frustra. Non est quod a puero vestro timendum sit vobis, reverendissimi patres, qui vos in veritate diligo ut amicos, et suspicio ut sanctos. Nisi forte non me, sed mihi paterno timuistis affectu, quod motus vobis viderer non ex ratione; aut si ex ratione, forte plus quam oporteret. Motus, fateor, fui, sed pro vobis, non contra vos, atque id tenuiter satis: si et hoc temere, sed non temere confiteor adversum me injustitiam meam, et vos remittetis temeritatem peccati mei. Ignoscite mihi: sic sum, zelus domus vestrae comedit me. Non patior plane, quod in me est, decolorari tantae specimen sanctitatis: nam corrumpi posse, absit ut verear. Prorsus autem displicet in pulcherrimo corpore non solum morbus, sed et naevus. Non plane bonus color, si sanctorum quispiam anxie ferre abjectionem suam videatur, de qua etiam et non gaudere, et non gloriari, minus est a perfecto. Porro in proposito perfectionis apparere imperfectum, naevus est. Ergo hic color mihi in fratre Natali displicuit. Quid enim, etsi castum id fuerit coram Deo? Nempe oportet providere bona etiam coram hominibus.

2. Sed dicitis: Non ipse graviter tulit, sed nos. Ad idem revertitur. Iterum dico quod sentio. Cur vobis grave fuerit, non video, nisi quia ipsi grave esse sensistis. Vos judicate, an hoc eum decuerit, praesertim in novitate vitae. Nam ante hanc (ut salva ejus pace dixerim) non caruit hac nota: an vero nec culpa, suae ipsius conscientiae relinquendum est. Et quid si forte hoc cogitavit dominus Papa: cum, sicut dicitis, electioni ejus assentire renuerit? Veritus quippe, ut aestimo, linguas obtrectatorum, vetuit festinatam novi eremitae promotionem: ne, ut dixi, lingua maliloqua dicere posset, hunc esse, quem semper optaverat, eremi fructum. Verumtamen quidquid dominus Papa intenderit, sive hoc, sive aliud, me ignorasse sciatis illud ejus consilium: ne quis dicat quod meo instinctu id fecerit. Nam quod ad me pertinet, mihi decretum est, ubi opportune possem, non solum non impedire, sed etiam totis viribus, et ambabus, ut dicitur trahere manibus, ubi de gratia, quae in eo est, Deo fructificare valeret. Quis dabit mihi homines litteratos et sanctos in Ecclesiis Dei praeesse pastores, si non in omnibus, certe in pluribus, certe in aliquibus saltem? Quid enim si juvenis aliqua olim juveniliter egisse memoratur? Vetera transierunt, nova facta sunt omnia. Consepultus est iterum Christo per eremi baptismum: ego olim sepulta vitia retractabo?

3. Jam quod abbas Caziacensis sive Trecensis dure dicuntur scripsisse vobis, omnino, cum audivi, dure accepi, et cum accepero tempus, non dissimulabo, quantum quidem charitas postulabit, et familiaritas, quae mihi pro eorum religiositate ad ipsos est. Deo autem gratias, qui dedit vobis non vinci a malo, sed vincere in bono malum, quia non respondistis eis malum pro malo, aut maledictum pro maledicto. Porro illas, quas ad me adversus praefatos abbates ante scripseratis litteras, nec studio nec voluntate mea ad ipsorum notitiam pervenisse sciatis. Et de his satis.

4. Tempus est ut non obliviscar mei. Clamat ad vos mea monstruosa vita, mea aerumnosa conscientia. Ego enim quaedam chimaera mei saeculi, nec clericum gero, nec laicum. Nam monachi jamdudum exui conversationem, non habitum. Nolo scribere de me quod vos per alios audisse existimo, quid actitem, quid studeam, per quae discrimina verser in mundo, imo per quae jacter praecipitia. Si quominus audistis, precor ut inquiratis, et secundum quod audieritis, et consilium impendatis, et orationum suffragia.

Samuel J. Eales (active by 1879; M.A., Principal of S. Boniface College, Warminster, in 1882), Life and Works of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, edited by Dom John Mabillon, vols. I-III, London: Burns & Oates / John Hodges, 1889-1896. Fonte del testo digitale: OCR of Internet Archive scans saintbernardlife00bernuoft, saintbernardlife02bernuoft, lifeworksofsaint03bern, word-repaired against second copies (lifeworksofsaint01bern, lifeworksofsaint02bern, LifeWorksOfSBernardClairvauxV3). Testo originale: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1889-1896; translator active by 1879, an M.A. and principal in 1882; necessarily died before 1972. Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina 182-183 (1854), public domain.

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