The Enchiridion 34

sant'Agostino d'Ippona (354–430 d.C.) · De fide spe et charitate · PL 40, 230–290

34 The Ineffable Mystery of the Birth of Christ the Mediator Through the Virgin Mary PL 40, 249

Now of this Mediator it would occupy too much space to say anything at all worthy of Him; and, indeed, to say what is worthy of Him is not in the power of man. For who will explain in consistent words this single statement, that “the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us,” so that we may believe on the only Son of God the Father Almighty, born of the Holy Ghost and the Virgin Mary. The meaning of the Word being made flesh, is not that the divine nature was changed into flesh, but that the divine nature assumed our flesh. And by “flesh” we are here to understand “man,” the part being put for the whole, as when it is said: “By the deeds of the law shall no flesh be justified,” that is, no man. For we must believe that no part was wanting in that human nature which He put on, save that it was a nature wholly free from every taint of sin,—not such a nature as is conceived between the two sexes through carnal lust, which is born in sin, and whose guilt is washed away in regeneration; but such as it behoved a virgin to bring forth, when the mother’s faith, not her lust, was the condition of conception. And if her virginity had been marred even in bringing Him forth, He would not have been born of a virgin; and it would be false (which God forbid) that He was born of the Virgin Mary, as is believed and declared by the whole Church, which, in imitation of His mother, daily brings forth members of His body, and yet remains a virgin. Read, if you please, my letter on the virginity of the holy Mary which I sent to that eminent man, whose name I mention with respect and affection, Volusianus.

Christus mediator ineffabili Verbi incarnatione natus ex Maria. Contra Apollinaristas. De quo mediatore longum est, ut quanta dignum est, tanta dicantur, quamvis ab homine dici digne non possint. Quis enim hoc solum congruentibus explicet verbis, quod Verbum caro factum est, et habitavit in nobis , ut crederemus in Dei Patris omnipotentis unicum Filium natum de Spiritu sancto et Maria virgine? Ita quippe Verbum caro factum est, a divinitate carne suscepta, non in carnem divinitate mutata. Carnem porro hic hominem debemus accipere, a parte totum significante locutione: sicut dictum est, Quoniam ex operibus Legis non justificabitur omnis caro , id est omnis homo. Nam nihil naturae humanae in illa susceptione fas est dicere defuisse; sed naturae ab omni peccati nexu omni modo liberae: non qualis de utroque sexu nascitur per concupiscentiam carnis cum obligatione delicti, cujus reatus regeneratione diluitur; sed qualem de virgine nasci oportebat, quem fides matris, non libido conceperat: quo si vel nascente corrumperetur ejus integritas, non jam ille de virgine nasceretur; eumque falso, quod absit, natum de virgine Maria tota confiteretur Ecclesia; quae imitans ejus matrem quotidie parit membra ejus, et virgo est. Lege, si placet, de virginitate sanctae Mariae meas litteras ad illustrem virum, quem cum honore ac dilectione nomino Volusianum .

Philip Schaff (ed.), Buffalo/New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886-1889. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

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