To Pammachius against John of Jerusalem 42

san Girolamo (345–420 d.C.) · Contra Joannem Hierosolymitanum · PL 23, 350–396

42 PL 23, 393

42. “That they might not rend the Church,” he says, “and set up an authority of their own.” Who rends the Church? Do we, who as a complete household at Bethlehem communicate in the Church? Or is it you, who either being orthodox refuse through pride to speak concerning the faith, or else being heterodox are the real render of the Church? Do we rend the Church, who, a few months ago, about the day of Pentecost, when the sun was darkened and all the world dreaded the immediate coming of the Judge, presented forty candidates of different ages and sexes to your presbyter for baptism? There were certainly five presbyters in the monastery who had the right to baptize; but they were unwilling to do anything to move you to anger, for fear you might make this a pretext for reticence concerning the faith. Is it not you, on the contrary, who rend the Church, you who commanded your presbyters at Bethlehem not to give baptism to our candidates at Easter, so that we sent them toDiospolis to the Confessor and Bishop Dionysius for baptism? Are we said to rend the Church, who, outside our cells, hold no position in the Church? Or do not you rather rend the Church, who issue an order to your clergy that if any one says Paulinianus was consecrated presbyter by Epiphanius, he is to be forbidden to enter the Church. Ever since that time to this day we can only look from without on the cave of the Saviour, and, while heretics enter, we stand afar off and sigh.

Competentes in Ecclesia. Ab specu Domini prohibitus Hieronymus. -- « Ut non scinderent, inquit, eam, neque proprium sibi facerent principatum. » Quis scindit Ecclesiam? Nos, quorum, omnis domus Bethleem in Ecclesia communicat? an tu qui aut bene credis, et superbe de fide taces: aut male, et vere scindis Ecclesiam? Nos scindimus Ecclesiam, qui ante paucos menses circa dies Pentecostes, cum obscurato sole, omnis mundus jam jamque venturum judicem formidaret, quadraginta diversae aetatis et sexus, presbyteris tuis obtulimus baptizandos? Et certe quinque presbyteri erant in monasterio, qui suo jure poterant baptizare; sed noluerunt quidquam contra stomachum tuum facere, ne et haec tibi de fide reticendi daretur occasio. An non tu potius scindis Ecclesiam, qui praecepisti Bethleem presbyteris tuis: ne competentibus nostris in Pascha baptismum traderent, quos nos Diospolim ( Lidda ) ad confessorem et episcopum misimus Dionysium baptizandos? Ecclesiam scindere dicimur, qui extra cellulas nostras locum Ecclesiae non habemus? An non tu scindis Ecclesiam, qui mandas clericis tuis, ut si quis Paulinianum ab Epiphanio episcopo consecratum presbyterum dixerit, Ecclesiam prohibeatur intrare. Ex quo tempore usque in praesentem diem videmus tantum specum Domini; et haereticis intrantibus, procul positi suspiramus.

Philip Schaff and Henry Wace (eds.), New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890-1900. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

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