A Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 20

Tirannio Rufino (345–411 d.C.) · Commentarius in Symbolum apostolorum · PL 21, 337–386

20 Section 20 PL 21, 357

20. But, if it does not weary you, let the point out as briefly as possible, specific references to prophecy in the Gospels, that those who are being instructed in the first elements of the faith may have these testimonies written on their hearts, lest any doubt concerning the things which they believe should at any time take them by surprise. We are told in the Gospel that Judas, one of Christ’s friends and associates at table, betrayed Him. Let the show you how this is foretold in the Psalms: “He who hath eaten My bread hath lifted up his heel against Me:” and in another place; “My friends and My neighbours drew near and set themselves against Me:” and again; “His words were made softer than oil and yet be they very darts.” What then is meant by his words were made soft? “Judas came to Jesus and said unto Him, Hail, Master, and kissed Him.” Thus through the soft blandishment of a kiss he implanted the execrable dart of betrayal. On which the Lord said to him, “Judas, betrayest thou the Son of Man with a kiss?” You observe that He was appraised by the traitor’s covetousness at thirty pieces of silver. Of this also the Prophet speaks, “And I said unto them, If ye think good, give me my price, or if not, forbear;” and presently, “I received from them,” he says, “thirty pieces of silver, and I cast them into the house of the Lord, into the foundry.” Is not this what is written in the Gospels, that Judas, “repenting of what he had done, brought back the money, and threw it down in the temple and departed?” Well did He call it His price, as though blaming and upbraiding. For He had done so many good works among them, He had given sight to the blind, feet to the lame, the power of walking to the palsied, life also to the dead; for all these good works they paid Him death as His price, appraised at thirty pieces of silver. It is related also in the Gospels that He was bound. This also the word of prophecy had foretold by Isaiah, saying, “Woe unto their soul, who have devised a most evil device against themselves, saying, Let us bind the just One, seeing that He is unprofitable to us.”

Quod si operosum non videtur, quam possumus breviter singula, quae in Evangeliis referuntur, qualiter in prophetis praedicta sint, designemus, ut hi qui prima fidei elementa suscipiunt, testimonia haec habeant in corde descripta: ne ulla [Al. ut nulla] eis unquam de his, quae credunt, ambiguitas inimica surripiat [Al. subrepat]. Edocemur per Evangelium, quod Judas unus de amicis et convivis Christi tradiderit eum. Audi hoc quomodo praenuncietur in psalmis: Qui manducavit, inquit, panes meos, ampliavit adversum me supplantationem . Et alibi: Amici, inquit, mei et proximi mei adversum me appropinquaverunt et steterunt . Et iterum: Molliti sunt sermones ejus super oleum, et ipsi erunt jacula . Vis audire, quomodo molliti sunt? Venit, inquit, Judas ad Jesum, et dixit ei: Ave, Rabbi, et osculatus est eum . Per molle igitur osculi blandimentum, exsecrabile jaculum proditionis infixit. Unde 83 Dominus ad eum dixit: Juda, osculo filium hominis tradis ? Triginta argenteis audis eum appreciatum esse cupiditate proditoris. Audi et de hoc propheticam vocem. Et dixi, inquit, ad eos: Si bonum est in conspectu vestro, date mercedem meam, aut abnuite . Et post haec, Accepi, inquit, triginta argenteos, et misi eos in domum Domini in conflatorium. Nonne hoc est, quod in Evangeliis scribitur. Quia Judas poenitentia ductus reportavit pecuniam, et projecit eam in templo, et discessit ? Bene autem mercedem suam dixit, velut imputantis et exprobrantis affectu. Etenim tam multa bona opera apud eos egerat, caecos illuminaverat, claudis pedes, paralyticis gressum, mortuis quoque reddiderat vitam. Pro his igitur omnibus bonis, mercedem restituunt ei mortem, triginta argenteorum aestimatione pensatam. Refertur item in Evangeliis, quod vinctus est. Praedixit hoc sermo propheticus per Esaiam dicens, Vae animae eorum, qui cogitaverunt cogitationem pessimam adversum semetipsos dicentes: Alligemus justum, quia inutilis est nobis .

Philip Schaff and Henry Wace (eds.), New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890-1900. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

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