GOTTHELF, JEREMIAS. - Pseudonym of Albert Bitzius. Swiss novelist, b. at Murten (Fribourg) on 4 Oct. 1797, d. at Lützelflüh (Bern) on 22 Oct. 1854.
A Protestant pastor, he sought to elevate his people through his pen, revealing himself a poet, although devoid of artistic ambition or aesthetic aims. He was the creator of a kind of realistic epic, with characters of rare vividness, which place him, in short novels, among the great writers (masterly, for example, Elsi, die seltsame Magd, 1843). Among his countless novels may be recalled: Bauernspiegel oder Lebensgeschichte des J. G. (from which he took his pseudonym), 1837; Leiden u. Freuden eines Schulmeisters
(1838), Die Armennot (1840), Sylvestertraum (1842), and the masterpiece: Uli der Knecht (1841), followed by Uli der Pächter (1849).