Letters136 Letter CXXXVI. To pope innocent (A.D. 1134)

St Bernard of Clairvaux († 1153) · Epistolae · c. 1120-1153

Letter CXXXVI. To pope innocent (A.D. 1134)

He asks that Dalfinus, who was prepared to give satisfaction for the injuries that he had inflicted, may receive gentler treatment.

o If we were always meeting with calamities, who would be able to bear them? If with prosperity, who is there that would not despise it? But Wisdom, who sweetly orders all things, so tempers with moderation and alternates for His elect the necessary vicissitudes that attend upon the course of their temporal life, that they are neither shattered by adversity nor beguiled by prosperity. The former is made more tolerable by the latter, and the latter receives a keener enjoyment from the former. Blessed be God in all things: our sorrow has been turned into joy, our wounds have been soothed first by wine, then with oil. The robbers and plunderers have been smitten with compunction and brought low. They send back with honour the priest of the Lord, on whom they dared to lay hands; the spoils which they had carried off they energetically collect again, and wholly restore. If any part of them cannot be found Dalfinus will give satisfaction for it according to your good pleasure; he has pledged me his honour to this. If he comes to the feet of your majesty, as he proposes to do, in order to fulfil his promise, I ask that the young man may be dealt with more gently than he deserves. Not that I wish so great a crime to go unpunished, but that the Church, if possible, may be honoured by due satisfaction being given; so that he who gives the satisfaction may not be exasperated beyond the limits of his patience, and may not repent him of having listened to my advice.

Si tristia semper acciderent, quis sustineret? si semper prospera, quis non contemneret? Sed rerum cauta gubernatrix Sapientia, horum pernecessaria vicissitudine eo moderamine electis suis cursum vitae temporalis alternat, ut nec adversa frangant, nec laeta dissolvant: cum potius et ista ex illis gratiora, et illa ex his tolerabiliora reddantur. Benedictus per omnia Deus: tristitia nostra versa est in gaudium, acceperunt oleum post vinum vulnera nostra. Raptores et praedones compuncti humiliantur: sacerdotem Domini, in quem ausi sunt mittere manus, cum honore remittunt; spolia quae diripuerant, et sine desidia recolligunt, et sine fraude restituunt. Si quid horum est quod inveniri non possit, Dalfinus pro eo satisfaciet ad beneplacitum vestrum: hoc quippe manu sua in nostra affirmavit. Pro qua sua promissione adimplenda si venerit ad pedes vestrae majestatis, quod et proposuit, mitius quam meruit supplicamus agi cum juvene: non quod velimus impunitum esse tam grande facinus, sed ut Ecclesia, si fieri potest, debita satisfactione honoretur; ut is qui satisfacit, supra vires patientiae suae non exasperetur, et poeniteat hominem nostris acquievisse consiliis.

Samuel J. Eales (active by 1879; M.A., Principal of S. Boniface College, Warminster, in 1882), Life and Works of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, edited by Dom John Mabillon, vols. I-III, London: Burns & Oates / John Hodges, 1889-1896. Digital text: OCR of Internet Archive scans saintbernardlife00bernuoft, saintbernardlife02bernuoft, lifeworksofsaint03bern, word-repaired against second copies (lifeworksofsaint01bern, lifeworksofsaint02bern, LifeWorksOfSBernardClairvauxV3). Original text: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1889-1896; translator active by 1879, an M.A. and principal in 1882; necessarily died before 1972. Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina 182-183 (1854), public domain.

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