Letters344 Letter CCCXLIV. From the same Bernard to saint Bernard (A.D. 1140)

St Bernard of Clairvaux († 1153) · Epistolae · c. 1120-1153

Letter CCCXLIV. From the same Bernard to saint Bernard (A.D. 1140)

He complains of the Prelaturc which Jiad been forced upon him.

To the venerable lord and dearly-loved P—, Abbot of Clairvaux, his son B—sends greeting, and prays that he may have the unction which teaches all things.

As often as I recall that day of misery and calamity, on which I was torn from your consoling bosom, I am more inclined to weep than to write anything. If the eloquence of my prayers equalled the abundance of my tears, I should easily be able to make you realize how miserable and deserted I am. When I apply my mind to reflecting upon it, and my hand to the pen, my grief is renewed. The extreme bitterness of my soul returns to me as I write; and I am troubled by the remembrance of that unhappy day, on which my foolish and unworthy self was placed in a position of eminence. I do not, my lord, blame your action, nor the motive of your action, which is believed to have been pointed out by the ringer of God; but I lament a little the unhappiness of my lot. For, behold, after I was driven away from the sight of thine eyes, my life was worn away in grief, and my days in mourning. Woe is me! I have lost sight of the pattern on which I tried to fashion myself, the mirror of what I ought to be, the light of my eyes! No longer does that sweet voice sound in my ears, nor that kindly and pleasant face, which used to blush at my faults, appear before my eyes. Wherefore, my lord, has my hope been frustrated, and the desire of my heart denied me? My life has been cut off as the thread of an unfinished web, and broken off short as a plant yet shooting up. That unhappy sentiment is fulfilled in me which you quoted upon the Song of Songs, and which I now read in the book of experience, Man, being in honour, hath no understanding (Ps. xlix. 12). For I did not sufficiently understand when I was in Clairvaux that I was in a place of happiness among the trees of Paradise, and therefore I held that Delectable Land as of no account. I ask of you, my lord, why you thought fit to determine this lot for me, why you set me as a leader and a teacher of others, and a chief over your people? Was it my career in the world? But that was foul. Was it my life in the cloister? But that was lukewarm and backward. Why, then, when I was little in mine own eyes, have I been made the head of a tribe in Israel? Wherefore, when I was not myself clean from secret sins, have you not spared to make your servant responsible for those of others? What can a man do whom sorrow for the past renders unhappy, the responsibilities of the present weigh down, and the thought of the future renders fearful? Overburdened with grief and affliction, I presume, my lord regretted and longed for, to say this to you alone, because my wound was received from a hand the least expected. But, my lord, to speak of this place to which you have sent me, I have run as if uncertainly, I have fought as if beating the air. For the lord Pope, on whose letter I was sent forth, has not yet fulfilled his promise to confirm the donation of this place, and what is taking place at this moment is a proof of this. The Lord Abbot of Farfa welcomed me at my coming with great joy, and received your sons with the utmost gladness, so that, if it were possible, he would have plucked out his own eyes, and have given them to me. In this one respect alone is he to be blamed and corrected by you, that he goes only too far, exceeding not only his own promises, but even our wishes. As this letter is already so long, I am able to say nothing shorter, nothing truer about my inner life, than that I am wasting my time.

Venerabili domino et dilectissimo P. abbati Clarae-Vallis, filius ejus B. unctionem illam quae docet de omnibus.

Quotiescunque memoriae occurrit dies illa miseriae et calamitatis in qua avulsus sum ab uberibus consolationis vestrae, flere magis libet quam aliquid scribere. Si tanta esset ubertas orationis quanta lacrymarum, facile vobis esset intelligere super egenum et pauperem. Accessit ad meditationem animus, manus ad calamum, et dolor meus renovatus est. Obviavit mihi scribenti illa amaritudo mea amarissima, et illa tristis imago diei illius in qua stultitia elevata est super candelabrum, et factus sum conturbatus. Non ego reprehendo, domine, vel opus, vel intentionem vestri operis, quod in digito Dei esse creditur: sed plango paululum dolorem meum. Ecce enim, postquam projectus sum a facie oculorum tuorum, defecit in dolore vita mea, et dies mei in gemitibus. Heu mihi! quia perdidi formam cui imprimebar, speculum compositionis meae, lumen oculorum meorum! Jam non sonat vox illa dulcis in auribus meis, nec facies illa decora meis aspectibus apparet, quam mei errores erubescere solebant. Quare, domine, frustratus sum a spe mea? quare fraudatus a desiderio meo? Praecisa est velut a texente vita mea; dum adhuc ordirer, succisus sum. Completa est in me miserabilis illa sententia, et sicut in Cantico canticorum, domine, dixisti, hodie lego in libro experientiae illud: Homo, cum in honore esset, non intellexit. Non enim satis intelligebam, cum essem in Clara-Valle, me esse in loco voluptatis, inter ligna paradisi; et ideo pro nihilo habui terram desiderabilem. Quid, domine, quid in me placuit considerationi tuae, quod me posuisti ducem ac praeceptorem gentibus, quod me constituisti principem populi tui? Numquid conversatio mea in saeculo? Sed illa fetida fuit. Numquid illa in monasterio? Sed illa tarda et tepida fuit. Quare, cum essem parvus in oculis meis, caput factus sum in tribu Israel? quare, cum non essem mundus ab occultis meis, ab alienis non pepercisti servo tuo? Quid faciet homo, quem de praeteritis urget dolor, de praesentibus labor, et timor de futuris? Ad summam doloris, et cumulum miseriae meae, hoc solum tibi dicere praesumo, domine desiderabilis, quia non exspectato vulnus ab hoste tuli. Caeterum, domine, ut de loco loquar ad quem me misisti, sic cucurri quasi in incertum, sic pugnavi, quasi aerem verberans. Nam dominus papa, cujus litteris evocati sumus, promissionem quam de ejusdem loci confirmatione fecerat, opere non complevit, sicut et praesens tempus probat. Dominus Fars ad introitum nostrum gavisus est gaudio magno, et in toto corde suo pueros vestros recepit, ita ut, si fieri posset, oculos suos eruisset, et dedisset nobis. In hoc solum reprehensibilis est, et corrigendus est a vobis, quod omnia faciat vehementer, et ultra promissionem suam et nostram voluntatem. Quoniam sermo jam in longum processit, de interiori meo homine nihil brevius, nihil verius dicere possum, nisi quia laterem lavo.

Samuel J. Eales (active by 1879; M.A., Principal of S. Boniface College, Warminster, in 1882), Life and Works of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, edited by Dom John Mabillon, vols. I-III, London: Burns & Oates / John Hodges, 1889-1896. Digital text: OCR of Internet Archive scans saintbernardlife00bernuoft, saintbernardlife02bernuoft, lifeworksofsaint03bern, word-repaired against second copies (lifeworksofsaint01bern, lifeworksofsaint02bern, LifeWorksOfSBernardClairvauxV3). Original text: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1889-1896; translator active by 1879, an M.A. and principal in 1882; necessarily died before 1972. Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina 182-183 (1854), public domain.

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