A Treatise on Nature and Grace 79

St Augustine of Hippo (AD 354–430) · De natura et gratia · PL 44, 247–290

79 A Certain Necessity of Sinning PL 44, 286

But let us revert to the apostle’s assertion: “The love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us.” By whom given if not by Him who “ascended up on high, led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men?” Forasmuch, however, as there is, owing to the defects that have entered our nature, not to the constitution of our nature, a certain necessary tendency to sin, a man should listen, and in order that the said necessity may cease to exist, learn to say to God, “Bring Thou me out of my necessities;” because in the very offering up of such a prayer there is a struggle against the tempter, who fights against us concerning this very necessity; and thus, by the assistance of grace through our Lord Jesus Christ, both the evil necessity will be removed and full liberty be bestowed.

Quaedam peccandi necessitas. Redi ergo ad apostolicam sententiam: Charitas Dei diffusa est in cordibus nostris per Spiritum sanctum qui datus est nobis . A quo, nisi ab illo qui ascendit in altum, captivavit captivitatem, dedit dona hominibus ? Quod autem ex vitiis naturae, non ex conditione naturae, sit quaedam peccandi necessitas, audiat homo, atque ut eadem necessitas non sit, discat Deo dicere, De necessitatibus meis educ me . Quia et in hujusmodi oratione certamen est adversus tentatorem de ipsa contra nos necessitate pugnantem; ac per hoc opitulante gratia per Jesum Christum Dominum nostrum, et mala necessitas removebitur, et libertas plena tribuetur.

Philip Schaff (ed.), Buffalo/New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886-1889. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

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