The Epistles of Cyprian 27
27.0 To the Presbyters and Deacons PL 4, 297
Argument.—The Argument of This Letter is Sufficiently in Agreement with the Preceding, and It Appears that It is the One of Which He Speaks in the Following Letter; For He Praises His Clergy for Having Rejected from Communion Gaius of Didda, a Presbyter, and His Deacon, Who Rashly Communicated with the Lapsed; And Exhorts Them to Do the Same with Certain Others.
27.1 To the Presbyters and Deacons PL 4, 297
1. Cyprian to the presbyters and deacons, his brethren, greeting. You have done uprightly and with discipline, beloved brethren, that, by the advice of my colleagues who were present, you have decided not to communicate with Gaius the presbyter of Didda, and his deacon; who, by communicating with the lapsed, and offering their oblations, have been frequently taken in their wicked errors; and who once and again, as you wrote to me, when warned by my colleagues not to do this, have persisted obstinately, in their presumption and audacity, deceiving certain brethren also from among our people, whose benefit we desire with all humility to consult, and whose salvation we take care for, not with affected adulation, but with sincere faith, that they may supplicate the Lord with true penitence and groaning and sorrow, since it is written, “Remember from whence thou art fallen, and repent.” And again, the divine Scripture says, “Thus saith the Lord, When thou shalt be converted and lament, then thou shalt be saved, and shalt know where thou hast been.”
Dominus noster, cujus praecepta et monita observare debemus, episcopi honorem et Ecclesiae suae rationem disponens, in Evangelio loquitur et dicit Petro: Ego tibi dico quia tu es Petrus, et super istam petram aedificabo Ecclesiam meam, et portae inferorum non vincent eam: et tibi dabo claves regni coelorum; et quae ligaveris super terram erunt ligata et in coelis, et quaecumque solveris super terram erunt soluta et in coelis . Inde per temporum et successionum vices episcoporum ordinatio et Ecclesiae ratio decurrit, ut Ecclesia super episcopos 38 constituatur et omnis actus Ecclesiae per eosdem praepositos gubernetur. Cum hoc itaque divina lege fundatum sit, miror quosdam audaci temeritate sic mihi scribere voluisse, ut Ecclesiae nomine litteras facerent, « quando ecclesia in episcopo et clero et in omnibus stantibus sit constituta. » Absit enim nec Domini misericordia et potestas ejus invicta patiatur ut Ecclesia esse dicatur lapsorum numerus, cums criptum sit: Deus non est mortuorum, sed vivorum . Omnes quidem vivificari optamus, et ut in statum pristinum restituantur precibus nostris et gemitibus oramus. Si autem quidam lapsi Ecclesiam se volunt esse, et si apud illos atque in illis est Ecclesia, quid superest quam ut ipsi rogentur a nobis ut nos ad Ecclesiam dignentur admittere? Summissos ergo et quietos et verecundos esse oportet eos qui delicti sui memores satisfacere Deo debent, nec Ecclesiae nomine litteras facere, cum se magis sciant Ecclesiae scribere.
27.2 PL 4, 299
2. Yet how can those mourn and repent, whose groanings and tears some of the presbyters obstruct when they rashly think that they may be communicated with, not knowing that it is written, “They who call you happy cause you to err, and destroy the path of your feet?” Naturally, our wholesome and true counsels have no success, whilst the salutary truth is hindered by mischievous blandishments and flatteries, and the wounded and unhealthy mind of the lapsed suffers what those also who are bodily diseased and sick often suffer; that while they refuse wholesome food and beneficial drink as bitter and distasteful, and crave those things which seem to please them and to be sweet for the present, they are inviting to themselves mischief and death by their recklessness and intemperance. Nor does the true remedy of the skilful physician avail to their safety, whilst the sweet enticement is deceiving with its charms.
Scripserunt autem mihi nuper quidam de lapsis humiles et mites et trementes et metuentes Deum, et qui in Ecclesia semper gloriose et granditer operati sunt, et opus suum numquam Domino imputaverunt, scientes illum dixisse: Et cum haec omnia feceritis, dicite: Servi supervacui sumus, quod debuimus facere fecimus . Quae illi cogitantes, et quamvis libello a martyribus accepto, ut tamen a Domino satisfactio sua admitti possit, orantes scripserunt mihi se delictum suum cognoscere et poenitentiam veram agere, nec ad pacem temere aut importune properare, sed expectare praesentiam nostram, dicentes pacem quoque ipsam, si eam nobis praesentibus acceperint, dulciorem sibi futuram. Quibus quantum gratulatus sim Dominus testis est, qui dignatus est ostendere quid ejusmodi et tales servi de ejus benignitate mereantur. Quas litteras cum nuper acceperim, et nunc aliud scripsisse vos legerim, peto discernatis desideria vestra, et quicumque estis qui has litteras nunc misistis, nomina vestra libello subjiciatis et libellum cum singulorum nominibus ad me transmittatis. Ante est enim scire quibus rescribere habeam. Tunc ad singula quae scripsistis pro loci et actus nostri mediocritate rescribam. Opto vos, fratres charissimi, semper bene valere et secundum Domini disciplinam quiete et tranquille agere. Valete.
27.3 PL 4, 297
3. Do you, therefore, according to my letters, take counsel about this faithfully and wholesomely, and do not recede from better counsels; and be careful to read these same letters to my colleagues also, if there are any present, or if any should come to you; that, with unanimity and concord, we may maintain a healthful plan for soothing and healing the wounds of the lapsed, intending to deal very fully with all when, by the Lord’s mercy, we shall begin to assemble together. In the meantime, if any unrestrained and impetuous person, whether of our presbyters or deacons or of strangers, should dare, before our decree, to communicate with the lapsed, let him be expelled from our communion, and plead the cause of his rashness before all of us when, by the Lord’s permission, we shall assemble together again. Moreover, you wished me to reply what I thought concerning Philumenus and Fortunatus, sub-deacons, and Favorinus, an acolyte, who retired in the midst of the time of trial, and have now returned. Of which thing I cannot make myself sole judge, since many of the clergy are still absent, and have not considered, even thus late, that they should return to their place; and this case of each one must be considered separately and fully investigated, not only with my colleagues, but also with the whole of the people themselves. For a matter which hereafter may constitute an example as regards the ministers of the Church must be weighed and adjudged with careful deliberation. In the meanwhile, let them only abstain from the monthly division, not so as to seem to be deprived of the ministry of the Church, but that all matters being in a sound state, they may be reserved till my coming. I bid you, beloved brethren, ever heartily farewell. Greet all the brotherhood, and fare ye well.