Letters39 Letter XXXIX. To the same. (A.D. 1127)

san Bernardo di Chiaravalle († 1153) · Epistolae · c. 1120-1153

Letter XXXIX. To the same. (A.D. 1127)

He commends the causes of various people to Theobald; then he urges him to treat with honour and reverence the Bishops assembled at Troyes to be present at a Council.

1. Among the many signs of condescension which you are pleased to display towards me, which arouse my grateful affection, that which I feel most is that, although I know I have ventured to address your Highness on behalf of many people, I never remember to have experienced a repulse from you. Having naturally become more confident, therefore, I approach you without hesitation to recommend to you the Canons of Larzicourt.

I do not ask any favour for them, because I have so much trust in your justice and observance of law that I think if your enemy came to plead a cause in your Court he need not fear that he would not receive justice; but this is the supplication which I from a distance unite with them, and for them, to make: both that you would accord to them a speedy and favourable access to the presence of your Serenity, which I know they greatly need, in order that their neighbours may render them the respect which their piety deserves, and which they will do when they learn your good disposition towards them; and that if any of your soldiers or officials have acted unjustly towards them, they may understand that they must not henceforth trouble their Godly peace without incurring your displeasure.

2. I have another request respectfully to make. I met lately, when passing through Bar, a woman very much to be pitied; she was in great trouble, and my heart was moved on hearing her sufferings. She begged with tears and prayers that I would intercede for her with you. She is the wife of that man of yours, Belin, whom you were obliged to punish some time since for an offence which he had committed. Have mercy upon her, that God may have mercy also upon you.

3. Since I have once begun, I will continue to speak with my lord. In a duel which has lately been fought in the presence of the Prevot of Bar, the vanquished was condemned by your order to lose his eyes on the spot; but, besides this, as if it were not enough to be vanquished and to lose his sight, he was deprived of all his goods, as he complains, by your people. Your benevolence will find it just that they should restore to him sufficient to sustain his miserable life; and, besides, the offence of the father ought not to be imputed to his innocent children. Let them, then, at least succeed to the father's possessions if he has any.

4. In conclusion, I would beg you to treat with all the honour, of which they are well worthy, those holy Bishops who have assembled in your capital to consider together matters of religion. Deign also to show yourself devoted and obedient as far as you can in all things to the Legate himself, who has chosen to honour you and your capital by the holding of so important a Council. And be so kind as to give your support and assent to the measures and the resolutions which he shall judge advisable for the promotion of good; but especially I beg you to receive with honour the Bishop of Langres, who is your Bishop as well as mine, and for the fief which you hold of his Church you ought to render the due homage. With humble respect, farewell.

1. Cum multa mihi vestrae erga me dignationis indicia praebeatis, hoc me maxime toto vobis affectu dilectionis astringit; quod cum sciam me vestram jam pro multis ausum fuisse, interpellare Dignitatem, in nullo tamen repulsum me memini. Hinc non immerito factus fidentior, rursus pro canonicis de Larzicurte non dubius precator accedo. Non quidem pro ipsorum jure nunc precor, in tantum quippe de vestra justitia et legalitate confidens, ut nec hosti vestro in vestra curia placitanti de suo jure timendum esse existimem: sed hoc est quod pro ipsis et cum ipsis omni, qua possum, absens supplicatione deposco, et quod eis omnino esse cognovi necessarium, ut videlicet ad vestrae Serenitatis vultum, solito illis clementiorem atque promptiorem indulgeatis accessum, quatenus vicini eorum religioni debitam discant exhibere reverentiam, cum vos eis benevolum esse cognoverint: et si quis forte militum seu ministrorum vestrorum res illorum injuste contingere, aut quietem, quam in Deo habere debent, infestare in aliquo tentaverit; pro certo se sciat vestram sibi ob hanc rem gratiam gravissime redditurum infensam.

2. Item aliud est quod supplex exoro. Nuper forte per Barrum transeunti occurrit mihi mulier satis miseranda; anima quippe ejus in amaritudine erat; et mea super suis doloribus commovit viscera, satisque egit suis precibus ac lacrymis, quatenus pro ipsa apud vos intercedere deberem. Ipsa est uxor Belini illius hominis vestri, in quem dudum juxta malum quod ipse commiserat, multa et gravia reddidistis. Facite cum ea misericordiam, ut et vos apud Deum eam inveniatis.

3. Et quia semel coepi, loquar adhuc cum domino meo. In manu Barrensis praepositi dudum facto duello, qui victus fuit, statim ex vestra jussione oculos amisit. Insuper quoque, quasi parva haec mala essent, quod et victus, et oculis orbatus fuerat, res ei omnes suae a ministris vestris, sicut ipse conqueritur, ablatae sunt. Justum est, si vobis placet, ut ei vestra pietate restituatur, unde misera ejus vita possit utcunque sustentari. Sed et filiis ejus innocentibus patris iniquitas non debet imputari: quominus paterna, si qua sunt, haereditent aedificia.

4. In fine volumus vos sanctos episcopos, qui pro his quae ad Deum pertinent, in vestra civitate convenerunt, omni habere acceptione dignos. Sed et ipsi legato, qui vos vestramque civitatem tanti celebratione concilii voluit honorare, per omnia, quantum in vobis est, devotus et obediens assistatis; roborare et confirmare bona quaeque ab eo jussa et instituta, curetis. Nostrum quoque ac vestrum pariter episcopum id est Lingonensem, abundantiori, ut decet, honore suscipiatis; et de casamento quod tenetis, hominium quod debetis, reverenter ei et humiliter offeratis. Valete.

Samuel J. Eales (active by 1879; M.A., Principal of S. Boniface College, Warminster, in 1882), Life and Works of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, edited by Dom John Mabillon, vols. I-III, London: Burns & Oates / John Hodges, 1889-1896. Fonte del testo digitale: OCR of Internet Archive scans saintbernardlife00bernuoft, saintbernardlife02bernuoft, lifeworksofsaint03bern, word-repaired against second copies (lifeworksofsaint01bern, lifeworksofsaint02bern, LifeWorksOfSBernardClairvauxV3). Testo originale: Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich) TEI of the Patrologia Latina, via the CatholicCorpus mirror. Public domain in the US and Canada: published 1889-1896; translator active by 1879, an M.A. and principal in 1882; necessarily died before 1972. Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina 182-183 (1854), public domain.

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