Expositions on the Book of Psalms 140

sant'Agostino d'Ippona (354–430 d.C.) · Enarrationes in Psalmos · PL 36, 67–1027

140.1 Psalm CXL PL 36, 1815

1. Our Lords have bidden me, brethren, and in them the Lord of all, to bring this Psalm to your understanding, so far as God giveth me to. May He help your prayers, that I may say those things which I ought to say, ye to hear, that to all of us the Word of God may be profitable. For all it doth not profit, for “all have not faith.”…

Audistis, fratres, admonitionem et petitionem nostram ex ore Apostoli, cum ejus modo Epistola legeretur. Ait enim: «Orationi instantes, vigilantes in illa; orantes simul et pro nobis, ut Deus aperiat nobis ostium verbi ad loquendum mysterium ejus, ut manifestem illud, sicut oportet me loqui» . Haec verba etiam mea deputare dignemini. Sunt enim in Scripturis sanctis profunda mysteria, quae ad hoc absconduntur, ne vilescant; ad hoc quaeruntur, ut exerceant; ad hoc aperiuntur, ut pascant. Psalmus quem modo cantavimus, in multis sententiis subobscurus est. Cum, adjuvante Domino, ea quae dicta sunt, erui et exponi coeperint, videbitis hoc vos audire quod jam noveratis. Sed ideo multipliciter dicta sunt, ut varietas locutionis fastidium tolleret veritatis.

140.2 PL 36, 1815

2. What this Psalm containeth, I believe that ye perceived when it was being chanted; for therein the Church of Christ, set in the midst of the wicked, complaineth and groaneth, and poureth out prayer to God. For her voice is in every such prophecy the voice of one in need and want, not yet satisfied, “hungering and thirsting after righteousness,” for whom a certain fulness in the end hath been promised, and is reserved.…

Quid enim amplius, fratres, vel salubrius audituri et cognituri estis, quam, «Diliges Dominum Deum tuum ex toto corde tuo, et ex tota anima tua, et ex tota mente tua;» et, «Diliges proximum tuum tanquam teipsum?» Sed ne putetis haec duo praecepta parva esse: «In his duobus praeceptis tota Lex pendet et Prophetae» . Quidquid ergo salubriter mente concipitur, vel ore profertur, vel de qualibet divina pagina exsculpitur, non habet finem nisi charitatem. Haec autem charitas non qualiscumque est. Nam et male viventes irretiuntur sibi societate perditae conscientiae, et dicuntur amare se, nolle discedere ab invicem, suis collocutionibus conciliari, desiderare se absentes, gaudere ad praesentiam suam. Amor iste tartareus est: viscum habet, quo dejiciat in profundum; non pennas, quibus levet in coelum. Quae est autem charitas, ut a caeteris quae appellantur charitates, segregetur et distinguatur? Ea quae charitas dicitur vera Christianorum, a Paulo definita est, atque ita suis quibusdam terminis circumscripta, cum sit divinitate infinita, ut omnino discernatur a caeteris. «Finis» enim, inquit, «praecepti est charitas.» Posset hucusque dicere Nam aliis locis ubi tanquam scientibus loquebatur, hucusque dixit: «Plenitudo,» inquit, «legis charitas» ; et non dixit qualis charitas. Ideo ibi non dixit, quia dixit alibi: non enim ubique omnia dici aut possunt, aut debent. Ergo hic, «Plenitudo legis charitas.» Quaerebas forte, quae charitas? qualis charitas? Audis alio loco: «Finis praecepti est charitas de corde puro.» Jam videte utrum inter se latrones habeant charitatem de puro corde. Purum cor in charitate hoc est, quando diligis hominem secundum Deum; quia et teipsum sic debes diligere, ut non erret regula, «Diliges proximum tuum tanquam teipsum.» Si enim male te diligis et inutiliter; ita et proximum diligendo, quid ei consulis? Quomodo autem te male diligis? Quomodo innuit Scriptura, quae neminem palpat, et convincit quia non te diligis; imo convincit quia et odisti te: «Qui autem,» inquit, «diligit iniquitatem, odit animam suam» . Si ergo diligis iniquitatem, putas quod teipsum diligas? Erras: ita et proximum diligens, ad iniquitatem duces, et dilectio tua laqueus erit dilecti. «Charitas» ergo «de puro corde» est quae est secundum Deum, «et conscientia bona, et fide non ficta» . Ista charitas definita ab Apostolo habet duo praecepta; dilectionis Dei, et dilectionis proximi. In nullis Scripturis aliud requiratis, nemo vobis aliud praecipiat. Quidquid obscurum est in Scriptura, haec ibi occulta est: quidquid ibi planum est, haec ibi aperta est. Si nusquam aperta esset, non te pasceret: si nusquam occulta, non te exerceret. Haec charitas clamat de corde puro, de corde talium in his verbis, qualis hic modo orat. Et quis iste sit, cito dixerim: Christus est.

140.3 PL 36, 1816

3. “To the end, a Psalm to David himself.” No other end mayest thou look to, than is laid down for thee by the Apostle himself. For “Christ is the end.”…He was of the seed of David, not after His Godhead, whereby He is the Creator of David, but after the flesh; therefore He deigned to be called David in prophecy: look to this “end,” for the Psalm is chanted “to David Himself;” hear the voice of His Body; be in His Body. Let the voice which thou hast heard be thine, and pray, and say what followeth.

Audituri autem estis verba quae de Domino nostro Jesu Christo indigne accipiuntur, et putabit parum intelligens temere me dixisse Christi esse personam in hoc psalmo. Quomodo enim potest de Domino nostro Jesu Christo, de illo agno immaculato, de illo in quo solo non est inventum peccatum, qui solus verissime dicere potuit, «Ecce venit princeps mundi hujus, et in me nihil inveniet» , id est, nullam culpam, nullum reatum; qui solus, quod non rapuit, exsolvebat ; qui solus innocentem sanguinem fudit, Filius Dei unicus carnem accipiens, non qua ipse minueretur, sed qua nos augeret: quomodo ergo de ista persona recte accipitur, «Pone, Domine, custodiam ori meo, et ostium continentiae circum labia mea, ut non declines cor meum in verba maligna ad excusandas excusationes in peccatis?» Manifestissime quippe iste est sensus: Custodi, Domine, os meum janua quadam et ostio praecepti tui, ut in verba maligna non declinetur cor meum. Quae verba maligna? Quibus excusantur peccata. Ne, inquit, peccata mea malim excusare, quam accusare. Haec verba in ipsum Dominum nostrum Jesum Christum non cadunt. Quae enim ille peccata commisit, quae confiteri potius quam defendere debuisset? Nostra verba ista sunt. Certe Christus loquitur. Si nostra verba sunt, quomodo Christus loquitur? Et ubi est ebaritas de qua loquebar? Nescitis quia ipsa unum nos fecit in Christo? Charitas clamat ad Christum de nobis, Charitas clamat de Christo pro nobis. Quomodo charitas clamat ad Christum de nobis? «Et erit, omnis qui invocaverit nomen Domini, salvus erit» (Joel II, 32). Quomodo charitas de Christo pro nobis? «Saule, Saule, quid me persequeris» ? «Vos,» inquit Apostolus, «estis corpus Christi et membra» . Si ergo ille caput, nos corpus, unus homo loquitur; sive caput loquatur, sive membra, unus Christus loquitur. Et capitis est proprium loqui etiam in persona membrorum. Ipsam nostram consuetudinem advertite. Primo quomodo loqui in membris nostris non potest nisi caput: jam vero caput nostrum quomodo loquatur in persona omnium membrorum, advertite. In angusto tibi pedem aliquis calcat: Calcas me, dicit caput. Vulneravit tibi aliquis manum: Vulnerasti me, dicit caput. Caput tuum nullus tetigit, sed loquitur unitas compaginis corporis tui. Omnium membrorum tuorum personam illa, quae in capite est, lingua suscepit, ipsa pro omnibus verbo fungitur. Sic ergo audiamus Christum loquentem; sed unusquisque agnoscat ibi vocem suam, tanquam haerens in Christi corpore. Aliquando enim dicturus est verba in quibus nullus nostrum inveniat personam suam, sed ad solum caput pertineant; non se tamen separat ex verbis nostris et ad sua propria tollit, vel a suis propriis non ad nostra redit. De ipso enim et de Ecclesia dictum est: «Erunt duo in carne una» . Unde et ipse in Evangelio dicit de hac ipsa re: «Jam igitur non sunt duo, sed una caro» . Haec nova non sunt; a vobis semper audita sunt: sed per occasiones necesse est commemorentur, primo quia ipsae Scripturae quas tractamus, ita sibi sunt innexae, ut multa in multis repetantur; et utile est. Cura enim mundi spinas habet, et offocat semina; oportet saepius a Domino commemorari quod cogit mundus oblivisci.

140.4 PL 36, 1817

4. “Deliver me, O Lord, from the wicked man” (ver. 1). Not from one only, but from the class; not from the vessels only, but from their prince himself, that is, the devil. Why “from man,” if he meaneth from the devil? Because he too is called a man in a figure.…Now then being made light, not in ourselves, but in the Lord, let us pray not only against darkness, that is, against sinners, whom still the devil possesseth, but also against their prince, the devil himself, who worketh in the children of disobedience. “Deliver me from the unrighteous man.” The same as “from the wicked man.” For he called him wicked because unrighteous, lest perchance thou shouldest think that any unrighteous man could be a good man. For many unrighteous men seem to be harmless; they are not fierce, are not savage, do not persecute nor oppress; yet are they unrighteous, because, following some other habit, they are luxurious, drunkards, given to pleasure.…Wicked then is every unrighteous man, who must needs be harmful, whether he be gentle or fierce. Whoever falls in his way, whoever is taken by his snares, will find how harmful is that which he thought harmless. For, brethren, even thorns prick not with their roots. Pull up thorns from the ground, handle their roots, and see whether thou feelest pain. Yet that in the upgrowth which causeth thee pain, proceeded from that root. Let not then men please you who seem gentle and kind, yet are lovers of carnal pleasure, followers of polluted lusts, let them not please you. Though as yet they seem gentle, they are roots of thorns.…And so, my brethren, body of Christ, members of Christ groaning among such wicked men, whomsoever ye find hurrying headlong into evil lusts and deadly pleasures, at once chide, at once punish, at once burn. Let the root be burnt, and there remaineth not whence the thorn may grow up. If ye cannot, be sure that ye will have them as enemies. They may be silent, they may hide their enmity, but they cannot love you. But since they cannot love you, and since they who hate you must needs seek your harm, let not your tongue and heart be slow to say to God, “Deliver me, O Lord, from the unrighteous man.”

[«vers. 1.] Domine, clamavi ad te, exaudi me.» Hoc omnes possumus dicere. Hoc non dico, totus Christus dicit: sed magis ex persona corporis dictum est; quia et cum hic esset, carnem portans oravit, et ex persona corporis oravit Patrem, et cum oraret globi sanguinis de toto corpore ejus destillabant. Sic scriptum est in Evangelio: «Oravit Jesus intenta oratione,» «et sudavit sanguinem» . Quid est de toto corpore sanguinis effluxio, nisi de tota Ecclesia martyrum passio? «Domine, clamavi ad te, exaudi me: intende voci deprecationis meae, dum clamavero ad te.» Jam finitum negotium clamandi putabas, cum diceres, «Clamavi ad te.» Clamasti, jam noli esse securus. Si finita est tribulatio, finitus est clamor: si autem manet tribulatio Ecclesiae et corporis Christi usque in finem saeculi, non tantum dicat, «Clamavi ad te, exaudi me;» sed, «Intende voci deprecationis meae, dum clamavero ad te.»

140.5 PL 36, 1818

5. “Who have imagined unrighteousnesses in their heart” (ver. 2).…From them free me, from them let Thy hand be most powerful to deliver me. For easy is it to avoid open enmities, easy is it to turn aside from an enemy declared and manifest, while iniquity is in his lips as well as his heart; he is a troublesome enemy, he is secret, he is with difficulty avoided, who beareth good things in his lips, while in his heart he concealeth evil things. “All the day long did they make war.” What is, “war”? They made for me what I was to fight against all the day. For from thence, from such hearts as these, ariseth all that the Christian fighteth against. Be it sedition, be it schism, be it heresy, be it turbulent opposition, it springeth not save from these imaginings which were concealed, and while they spake good words with their lips, “all the day long did they make war.” Ye hear words of peace, yet making war departeth not from their thoughts. For the words, “all the day long,” signify without intermission, throughout the whole time. “They have sharpened their tongues like serpents” (ver. 3). If still thou seekest to make out the man, behold a comparison. In the serpent above all beasts is there cunning and craft to hurt; for therefore does it creep. It hath not even feet, so that its footsteps when it cometh may be heard. In its progress it draweth itself, as it were, gently along, yet not straightly. Thus then do they creep and crawl to hurt, having poison hidden even under a gentle touch. And so it followeth, “the poison of asps is under their lips.” Behold, it is “under” their lips, that we may perceive one thing under their lips, another in their lips.…

[«vers. 2-4.] Dirigatur oratio mea tanquam incensum in conspectu tuo; elevatio manuum mearum sacrificium vespertinum.» Hoc de ipso capite solere intelligi, omnis christianus agnoscit. Declinante enim jam die in vesperum, Dominus in cruce animam deposuit recepturus, non amisit invitus. Sed tamen et ibi nos figurati sumus. Quid enim illius pependit in ligno, nisi quod de nobis accepit? Et unde fieri potest ut aliquando Deus Pater dimittat et deserat unicum Filium, qui utique cum illo unus Deus est? Et tamen nostram infirmitatem figens in cruce, ubi «vetus homo noster,» sicut dicit Apostolus, «confixus est cruci cum illo,» ex voce ipsius hominis nostri clamavit: «Deus meus, Deus meus, utquid me dereliquisti» ? Illud ergo est sacrificium vespertinum, passio Domini, crux Domini, oblatio victimae salutaris, holocaustum acceptum Deo. Illud sacrificium vespertinum fecit in resurrectione munus matutinum. Oratio ergo pure directa de corde fideli, tanquam de ara sancta surgit incensum. Nihil est delectabilius odore Domini: sic oleant omnes qui credunt.

140.6 PL 36, 1818

6. “Preserve me, O Lord, from the hand of the sinner, from unrighteous men deliver me” (ver. 4). Here they wear their real colours, they are known; here we have no need to understand, but to act: we have need to pray, not to ask who they are. But how thou shouldest pray against such men, he explaineth in what followeth. For many pray unskilfully against wicked men. “Who have imagined,” saith he, “to trip up my steps.” Thus far it may be understood carnally. Every one has enemies, who seek to cheat him in trade, to rob him of money, where they are engaged together in business; every one has some neighbour his enemy, who deviseth how to bring mischief upon his family, to injure in some way his property and surely he deviseth this by deceit, by fraud, by devilish devices he endeavoureth to accomplish this: no one can doubt it. Yet not for these reasons are they to be guarded against, but lest they lay in wait for thee and draw thee to themselves, that is, separate thee from the Body of Christ, and make thee of their body. For as Christ is the Head of the good, so is the devil their head. What is, “to trip up my steps”? Not as though thou shouldest be deceived in the business thou hast with him, or he cheat thee in a case which thou hast with him in the law courts. He hath “tripped up thy steps,” if he have hindered thee in the way of God; so that what thou didst direct aright may stumble, or fall from the way, or fall in the way, or draw back from the way, or stop on the way, or go back to the place from whence it had come. Whatsoever hath done this to thee, hath tripped thee up, hath deceived thee. Against such snares as these pray thou, lest thou lose thy heavenly inheritance, lest thou lose Christ thy Joint-heir, for thou art destined to live for ever with Him, who hath made thee an heir. For thou art made an heir, not by one whom thou art to succeed after his death, but One together with whom thou art to live for ever.

«Vetus» ergo «homo noster,» Apostoli verba sunt, «confixus est cruci cum illo; ut evacuaretur,» inquit, «corpus peccati, ut ultra non serviamus peccato» . Inde et in ipso psalmo cum dictum esset, «Deus meus, Deus meus, utquid dereliquisti me, longe a salute mea;» statim subjectum est, «Verba delictorum meorum.» Quorum delictorum, si caput attendas? Et tamen ejus fuisse vocem in psalmo, ipse testatus est in cruce, ipsa verba dixit, ipsum versum pronuntiavit. Non est relictus humanae conjecturae locus, nullus negandi aditus qualicumque christiano. Quod lego in psalmo, hoc audio a Domino. In ipso etiam psalmo agnosco quod in Evangelio lego: «Foderunt manus meas, et pedes; dinumeraverunt omnia ossa mea. Ipsi vero consideraverunt, et conspexerunt me; diviserunt sibi vestimenta mea, et super vestem meam miserunt sortem» . Haec omnia sicut praedicta, ita facta; sicut audivimus, ita et vidimus . Ergo si Dominus noster Jesus Christus nos figurans in charitate corporis sui, quamvis esset ipse sine peccato, dixit, «Verba delictorum meorum;» dixit autem hoc ex persona corporis sui: quis audet in membris ejus dicere non se habere peccatum, nisi qui fuerit ausus se falsae justitiae nomine efferre, et Christum falsitatis arguere? Fatere ergo, o membrum, quod pro te pronuntiavit caput tuum. Quod ut fateamur, quod ut faciamus, nec nos justificemus ante conspectum solius justi, qui justificat impium ; subjecit jam sui corporis vocem: «Pone, Domine, custodiam ori meo, et ostium continentiae circa labia mea.» Non dixit, claustrum continentiae; sed, «ostium.» Ostium et aperitur et clauditur: ergo si ostium est, et aperiatur, et claudatur; aperiatur ad confessionem peccati, claudatur ad excusationem peccati. Ita enim erit ostium continentiae, non ruinae.

140.7 PL 36, 1819

7. “The proud have hidden a trap for me” (ver. 5). He hath briefly described the whole body of the devil, when he saith, “the proud.” Hence is it that for the most part they call themselves righteous when they are unrighteous. Hence is it that nothing is so grievous to them as to confess their sins. They are men who, being falsely righteous, must needs envy the truly righteous. For none envieth another in that which he wisheth not either to be or to seem.…Hence come all allurings and trippings up of others. This the devil first wished, when falling himself he envied man who stood.…

Quid enim nobis prodest hoc ostium continentiae? quid orat ex persona corporis Christus? «Ut non declines,» inquit, «cor meum in verba maligna.» Quid est, «cor meum?» Cor Ecclesiae meae, cor utique corporis mei. Verba illa attendite ubi nobis regula figitur, «Saule, Saule, quid me persequeris» ? cum ipsum nemo tetigisset. «Esurivi, et cibastis me; sitivi, et potum dedistis mihi:» et caetera. Et illi: «Quando te vidimus esurientem aut sitientem?» Et ille: «Cum uni ex minimis meis fecistis, mihi fecistis» . Haec Christianis inusitata esse non debent, maxime in quibus regulae fixae sunt et caeterorum intelligendorum; et aut non turbabuntur, aut cito corrigentur. Sicut ergo ibi dicturi sunt justi: Domine, quare dixisti, «Esurivi, et dedistis mihi manducare? quando vidimus te esurientem?» et ille responsurus est, «Cum uni ex minimis meis fecistis, mihi fecistis;» sic et hic dicamus Christo intus, in interiore homine nostro, qui ibi per fidem habitare dignatur . Non enim absens est a nobis, et non est cui dicamus, cum ipse dicat: «Ecce ego vobiscum sum usque ad consummationem saeculi» . Dicamus ergo illi et nos, quoniam vocem ejus in hoc psalmo accepimus: ejus enim vox est, quod nemo negat, «Elevatio manuum mearum sacrificium vespertinum.» Dic ergo consequenter: «Pone, Domine, custodiam ori meo, et ostium continentiae circum labia mea; ut non declines cor meum in verba maligna, ad excusandas excusationes in peccatis.» Quare sic oras, Domine? quae peccata tua excusaturus es? Respondet, Cum unum ex membris meis sic orat, ego sic oro: sicut ibi respondit, «Cum uni ex minimis meis fecistis, mihi fecistis.»

140.8 PL 36, 1819

8. But those “proud ones have hidden a trap for me;” they have sought to trip up my steps. And what have they done? “And have stretched out cords as traps.” What cords? The word is well known in holy Scripture, and elsewhere we find what “cords” signify. For “each one is holden with the cords of his sins,” saith Scripture. And Esaias saith openly, “Woe to them that draw sin like a long rope.” And why is it called a “cord”? Because every sinner who persevereth in his sins, addeth sin to sin; and when he ought by accusing his sins to amend, by defending he doubleth what by confession he might have removed, and often seeketh to fortify himself by other sins, on account of the sins he hath already committed.…But these their sins they “spread” for the righteous, when they persuade them to do the evils which they themselves do. Therefore he said, “they spread cords and traps;” that is, by their sins they desired to overthrow me. And where did they this? “Beside the paths have they laid a stumbling-block for me:” not in the paths, but, “beside the paths.” Thy “paths” are the commandments of God. They have “laid stumbling-blocks beside the paths;” do not thou withdraw out of the paths, and thou wilt not rush upon stumbling-blocks. Yet will I not that thou shouldest say, “God should prevent them from laying stumbling-blocks beside my paths, and then they would not lay them.” Nay, rather, God permitted them to “lay stumbling-blocks beside thy paths,” that thou shouldest not leave the paths.

Cum autem non declinatum fuerit cor tuum, o membrum Christi, cum cor tuum non fuerit declinatum «in verba maligna, ad excusandas excusationes in peccatis, cum hominibus operantibus iniquitatem; et non» combinabis «cum electis eorum.» Hoc enim sequitur: «Et non combinabo cum electis eorum.» Qui sunt electi eorum? Qui seipsos justificant. Qui sunt electi eorum? Qui sibi justi videntur, et contemnunt caeteros, sicut pharisaeus ille in templo dixit: «Deus, gratias ago tibi, quia non sum sicut caeteri homines» . Qui sunt electi eorum? «Hic homo si propheta esset, sciret quae mulier illi accessit ad pedes.» Agnoscitis vocem alterius pharisaei, qui Dominum invitaverat, quando mulier illa quae erat in civitate peccatrix, venit et accessit ad pedes ejus? Illa impudica, quondam frontosa ad fornicationem, frontosior ad salutem, irrupit in domum alienam. Sed ille qui ibi discumbebat, non erat alienus. Non extranea quemlibet convivam, sed ancilla Dominum suum secuta est. Accessit ad pedes, quia ejus vestigia sequi cupiebat; lavit lacrymis, tersit capillis. Pedes Christi qui sunt, nisi per quos peragravit totum mundum? «Quam speciosi pedes eorum qui annuntiant pacem, qui annuntiant bona» ! Pedes ergo Domini quanti susceperunt, ut suscipiendo justum in nomine justi, mercedem justi acciperent; et susceperunt prophetam in nomine prophetae, ut mercedem prophetae acciperent! «Et quicumque potum dederit,» inquit, «uni ex minimis istis calicem aquae frigidae, tantum in nomine discipuli, amen dico vobis, non perdet mercedem suam» . Qui ergo tali humanitate pedes Domini suscepit, quid impendit, nisi quae habebat in domo superflua? Merito quia capilli quasi superflui sunt, inde illa pedes Domini detergebat. Superflua tua necessaria fiunt tibi, si inde fueris obsecutus pedibus Domini. Ergo illa curari volebat, conscia magni vulneris. Sed numquid magnum vulnus, et parvus medicus? Pharisaei autem nolebant se tangi ab immundis, vitabant omnem contactum peccatorum; et si quando forte necessitate tangebantur, abluebant se. Et prope baptizabant per omnes horas non tantum se, sed et vasa sua, lectos suos, calices, paropsides, sicut Dominus in Evangelio commemorat . Cum ergo ille pharisaeus nosset hanc mulierem, quae utique si ad pedes illius pharisaei accederet, repelleret eam, ne sanctitas ejus pollueretur; habebat enim eam in corpore, non in corde; et quia non habebat eam in corde, utique falsam habebat in corpore: quia ergo ille eam repulsurus esset, cum hoc Dominus non fecit, existimavit eum nescire quae illa esset, et dixit apud semetipsum, «Hic si esset propheta, sciret quae mulier illi accessit ad pedes.» Non dixit, repulisset eam: sed, «sciret quae» esset; tanquam esset consequens ut si sciret, repelleret. Ex illo ergo quod non eam repulit, etiam nescisse eum pro certo suspicatus est. Dominus autem sic habebat oculos in illam mulierem, ut aures haberet in cor pharisaei. Itaque audita cogitatione ejus, proposuit similitudinem quam nostis. «Duo debitores erant cuidam feneratori; unus ei debebat quingentos denarios, alter quinquaginta: cum non haberent ambo unde redderent, donavit ambobus. Quaero abs te,» inquit, «quis eum plus dilexit? Et Ille respondit,» jam coactus veritate adversus seipsum proferre sententiam: «Credo,» inquit, «Domine, quia ille cui plus donavit. Et conversus ad mulierem, dixit ad Simonem: Vides istam mulierem? Introivi in domum tuam: osculum mihi non dedisti; illa autem non intermisit pedes meos osculari: aquam mihi ad pedes non dedisti; illa lacrymis suis lavit mihi pedes: oleum mihi non dedisti; illa unxit unguento. Propter quod dico tibi: dimittuntur ei peccata multa, quoniam dilexit multum» . Quare? Quia confessa est, quia flevit, quia non declinatum est cor ejus in verba maligna ad excusandas excusationes in peccatis, non combinata est cum electis eorum, id est, defendentibus se.

140.9 PL 36, 1821

9. And what remaineth? what remedy amid such ills, in such temptations, such dangers? “I said unto the Lord, Thou art my God” (ver. 6). Loud is the voice of prayer, it exciteth confidence. Is He not the God of the others? Of whom is not He God, who is the true God? Yet is He specially theirs, who enjoy Him, who serve Him, who willingly submit to Him. For the wicked too, though unwillingly, are subject to Him.…“Hear with Thine ears the voice of my prayer.” He did not say, “Hear with Thine ears my prayer;” but, as though expressing more plainly the affection of his heart, “the voice of my prayer,” the life of my prayer, the soul of my prayer, not that which soundeth in my words, but that which giveth life to my words. For all other noises without life may be called sounds, but not words. Words belong to those that have souls, to the living. But how many pray to God, yet have neither perception of God, nor right thoughts concerning God! These may have the sound of prayer, the voice they cannot, for there is no life in them. This was the voice of the prayer of one who was alive, forasmuch as he understood that God was his God, saw by Whom he was freed, perceived from whom he was freed.

Non enim et huic ipsi mulieri, si declinaretur cor ejus in verba maligna, deesset defensio peccatorum. Annon quotidie pares ejus in turpitudine, sed non pares in confessione, meretrices, adulterae, flagitiosae defendunt peccata sua? Si latuerint, negant; si autem vel deprehensae atque convictae fuerint, vel publice id egerint, defendunt. Et quam facilis defensio earum, quam cita, sed quam praeceps, quam quotidiana et quam sacrilega! O si Deus hoc nollet, non facerem! Hoc voluit Deus, fortuna hoc voluit, hoc voluit fatum. Non dicit, «Ego dixi, Domine, miserere mei;» non quomodo illa peccatrix ad pedes medici veniens, «Sana animam meam, quoniam peccavi tibi» . Et ista, fratres mei, defensio qualium est? Non solum indoctorum, sed etiam doctorum. Sedent, et computant sidera; intervalla, cursus, volubilitates, status, motus intendunt, describunt, conjiciunt. Docti, magni videntur. Totum hoc doctum et magnum, defensio peccati est. Eris adulter, quia sic habes habes Venerem: eris homicida, quia sic Martem. Mars ergo homicida, non tu; et Venus adultera, non tu. Vide ne et pro Marte et pro Venere tu damneris. Deus enim qui damnaturus est, novit quia tu es, qui dicis, Non ego, judici scienti. Porro ipse mathematicus qui tibi fabulas laqueorum tuorum etiam vendit, ut non vel gratuitam compares mortem (emis enim mortem a mathematico pretio, qui contempsisti vitam a Christo gratis): ipse ergo mathematicus si uxorem suam paulo petulantius viderit conversari, aut aliquos alienos improbe attendere, aut fenestram crebro repetere; nonne arripit, verberat, et dat disciplinam in domo sua? Respondeat illi uxor: Si potes, Venerem caede, non me. Nonne et ille respondebit: Fatua, aliud est quod competit rectori, aliud quod profertur emptori? Ergo electi eorum qui sunt? Electi malorum, electi impiorum, cum quibus non est combinandum, id est, cum quibus non est habenda societas. Qui sunt autem? Arbitrantes se justos, et contemnentes caeteros quasi peccatores, sicut erant illi pharisaei: aut quia ipsa peccata manifeste vel deprehenduntur, vel publice fiunt, defendentes et asserentes, ne aliquid culpae eorum tribuatur; et ut ipsi nihil mali fecisse judicentur, sed totum Deus, qui vel sic creavit hominem, dicunt, vel stellas composuit, vel res humanas negligit. Defensiones sunt electorum saeculi. Sed dicat membrum Christi, dicat corpus Christi, dicat Christus ex persona corporis sui, «Non declines cor meum in verba maligna, ad excusandas excusationes in peccatis, cum hominibus operantibus iniquitatem; et non combinabo cum electis eorum.»

140.10 PL 36, 1821

10. Commending this to the ears of God, let him say, “Lord, Lord.” Thou Lord-Lord, that is, most truly Lord, not like unto the lords-men, not like the lords who buy with money-bags, but the Lord who buyeth with His Blood. “Lord, Lord, Thou strength of my health” (ver. 7), that is, who givest strength to my health. What is the meaning of “strength of my health”? He complained of the stumbling-blocks and snares of sinners, of wicked men, vessels of the devil, that barked around him and laid snares around him, of the proud that envy the righteous. But He forthwith added a comfort, “He that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved.” This he observed and feared, and, distressed at the abundance of iniquities, turned himself to hope. Verily I shall be saved, if I endure unto the end: but endurance, so as to win salvation, pertaineth unto strength; Thou art “the strength of my salvation;” Thou makest me to endure, that I may attain salvation.…Toiling then in this warfare, he looked back to the grace of God; and because already he had begun to be heated and parched, he found, as it were, a shade, whereunder to live. “Thou hast overshadowed my head in the day of battle:” that is, in the heat, lest I be heated, lest I be parched.

Nostis, fratres, quod non est praetermittendum, quasi justos eminentiores in se tenentes velut primum gradum justitiae, Electos vocari apud Manichaeos. Qui noverunt, recognoscant; qui nesciebant, audiant. Electi quidem Dei sunt omnes sancti, et habemus hoc in Scripturis : sed usurparunt sibi illud nomen, et quasi familiarius sibi applicaverunt, ut tanquam proprie jam electi appellentur. Qui sunt isti electi? Quibus si dixeris, Peccasti; statim illam defensionem impiam et pejorem caeteris magisque sacrilegam proferunt: Non ego peccavi, sed gens tenebrarum. Quae est ista gens tenebrarum? Quae bellum gessit cum Deo. Et ipsa peccat, cum tu peccas? Ipsa, inquit, quia commixtus sum illi. Deus enim qui te commiscuit, quid timuit? Hoc enim dicunt, quod illa gens tenebrarum rebellaverit adversus Deum, antequam mundus fieret; et ille cavens ne regna ejus loco adveniente hostili impetu vastarentur, misit huc membra sua, substantiam suam, hoc quod ipse est; si aurum, aurum; si lux, lucem: quidquid illud est, hoc misit, et miscuit visceribus gentis tenebrarum, dicunt, et fabricavit inde mundum. Et nos animae, inquiunt, de ipsis membris Dei sumus; sed premimur hic visceribus gentis tenebrarum, et quidquid peccare dicimur, illa gens peccat. Se quidem videntur excusare a peccato; sed Deum suum non excusant a crimine timoris, nec ipsam substantiam Dei sui a crimine corruptibilitatis. Si enim incorruptibilis Deus, si incommutabilis, si incontaminabilis, si immaculabilis, si impenetrabilis, quid ei factura erat gens illa? Fecisset illa quem vellet impetum; quomodo terreret impenetrabilem, inviolabilem, incontaminabilem, incommutabilem et incorruptibilem? Si ergo talis Deus, crudelis; quia sine causa huc vos misit, cui nihil noceri poterat. Quare vos misit? Ecce gens tenebrarum illi nocere non poterat; ipse autem vobis graviter nocuit, et ipse, magis quam illa, hostis vester fuit: quanquam et ipsa vobis nocere potuit. Potuistis premi, potuistis captivari, potuistis inquinari, potuistis corrumpi: potuit ergo et ille. Frustum enim quodammodo, et portiuncula naturae ipsius convincit massam. Quale est illud quod huc misit, tale est et illud quod ibi remansit. Hoc ipsi dicunt: ipsi fatentur quia duae substantiae sunt; una illa, et una ista. Libri eorum hoc habent; et si negant, leguntur, et convincuntur.

140.11 PL 36, 1822

11. “Deliver me not over, O Lord, by my own longing to the sinner” (ver. 8). Behold to what end Thy overshadowing shall avail for me, that I suffer not heat from myself. And what could that “sinner” do to me, rage as he would? For wicked men raged against the martyrs, dragged them away, bound them with chains, shut them up in prisons, slew them with the sword, exposed them to wild beasts, consumed them with fire: all this they did; yet did not God deliver them over to the sinners, because they were not delivered over by their own longing. This then pray with all thy might, that God “delivered thee not over by thine own longing to the sinner.” For thou by thine own longing givest place to the devil. For lo, the devil hath set before thee gain, invited thee to dishonesty; thou canst not have the gain, unless thou commit the dishonesty: the gain is the bait, dishonesty the snare: do thou so look on the bait, that thou see the snare also; for thou canst not obtain the gain, unless thou commit the dishonesty; and if thou commit the dishonesty, thou wilt be caught.…Hence is thine head overshadowed in the day of battle. For longing causeth heat, but the overshadowing of the Lord tempers longing, that we may be able to bridle that whereby we were being hurried away, that we be not so heated as to be drawn to the snare. “They have thought against me; leave me not, lest perchance they be exalted.” Thou hast in another place, “They that oppress me will exult if I be moved.” Such are they, because such is the devil also himself.…

Quid ergo? Ut in hoc uno exordio nihil amplius dicam, non dicam pejora, non dicam sceleratiora: in hoc ipso exordio quo bellum inducunt, videte quemadmodum debellentur; et ubi pugnatum adversus Deum a gente tenebrarum dicunt, ipsi in eorum verborum pugna capiuntur. Non enim est quod dicant, aut quo refugiant. Sed vis, o nefande, false electe, defendere peccatum tuum, ut quando aliquid mali feceris, non tu fecisse videaris: quaeris in quem peccatum tuum refundas, et refundis in gentem tenebrarum. Sed ad Deum attende, si non in illum refundis. Si enim posset gens tenebrarum, quam fingitis, hoc tibi diceret: Quid me accusas? Potui aliquid facere Deo tuo, annon potui? Si potui, fortior illo sum: si non potui, quare me timuit? Si non timuit, quare huc te misit, ut tanta hic patiaris, cum sis membrum ipsius, cum sis substantia ipsius? si non timuit, invidit; si hoc timore non fecit, crudelitate fecit. Quam ergo iniquus est, cui nihil noceri poterat, et fecit ut membris suis hic ita noceretur? An poterat noceri? Ergo incorruptibilis non est. Cum vis ergo te defendere de peccato tuo, laudare non potes Deum. In laude Dei non capereris, nisi in tua jactareris. Transi ad vituperationem tuam, et laudabis Deum. Redi ad verba Psalmorum quos exsecramini, dic: «Ego dixi, Domine, miserere mei; sana animam meam, quoniam peccavi tibi.» Ego dixi, ego peccavi; non fortuna, non fatum, non gens tenebrarum. Si ergo tu peccasti, jam vide quemadmodum pateat laus Dei, in qua angustabaris, cum te velles defendere. Melius in peccatis tuis angustaris, et in illius laude dilataris. Jam ergo confesso peccato tuo, vide quemadmodum laudetur Deus: quia et justus est, cum te punit perseverantem; et misericors, cum liberat confitentem. «Non» ergo, inquit, «declines cor meum in verba maligna, ad excusandas excusationes in peccatis;» ut dicam quia gens tenebrarum fecit quod ego feci.

140.12 PL 36, 1823

12. “The head of their going about, the toil of their own lips shall cover them” (ver. 9). Me, he saith, the shadow of Thy wings shall cover: for, “Thou hast covered me in the day of battle.” Them what shall cover? “The head of their going about;” that is, pride. What is, “their going about”? How they go about and stand not, how they go in the circle of error, where is journeying without end. He who goeth in a straight line, beginneth from some point, endeth at some point: he who goeth in a circle, never endeth. That is the toil of the wicked, which is set forth yet more plainly in another Psalm, “The wicked walk in a circle.” But “the head of their going about” is pride, for pride is the beginning of every sin. But whence is pride “the toil of their own lips”? Every proud man is false, and every false man is a liar. Men toil in speaking falsehood; for truth they could speak with entire facility. For he toileth, who maketh what he saith: he who wisheth to speak the truth, toileth not, for truth herself speaketh without toil.…

«Cum hominibus operantibus iniquitatem.» Quam iniquitatem? Dicamus aliquam eorum iniquitatem nefandam. Audite iniquitatem nefariam Manichaeorum publicam, quam confitentur. Expedire dicunt homini feneratorem esse, quam agricolam. Quaeris causam, et reddunt rationem. Vide si ratio illa non dementia nominanda est. Qui enim in usuram, inquiunt, dat pecuniam, non laedit crucem luminis (multi non intelligunt, sed exponam): qui autem, inquiunt, agricola est, multum laedit crucem luminis. Quaeris quam crucem luminis? Membra, inquiunt, illa Dei quae capta sunt in illo praelio, mixta sunt universo mundo, et sunt in arboribus, in herbis, in pomis, in fructibus. Dei membra vexat, qui terram sulco discindit; Dei membra vexat, qui herbam de terra vellit; Dei membra vexat, qui pomum carpit de arbore. Haec ne faciat in agro falsa homicidia, facit in fenore vera homicidia. Panem mendicanti non porrigit. Videte si potest esse major iniquitas ista justitia. Panem mendicanti non porrigit: quaeris, quare? Ne vitam quae est in pane, quam dicunt membrum Dei, substantiam divinam, mendicus ille accipiat, et liget eam in carne. Quid ergo vos? quid? quare manducatis? Carnem non habetis? Sed nos, inquiunt, quia fide Manichaei illuminati sumus, orationibus et psalmis nostris, qui electi sumus, purgamus inde vitam quae est in illo pane, et mittimus illam ad thesauros coelorum. Tales sunt electi, ut non sint salvandi a Deo, sed salvatores Dei. Et ipse est Christus, dicunt, crucifixus in toto mundo. Ego in Evangelio Salvatorem acceperam Christum; vos autem estis in libris vestris salvatores Christi. Estis plane blasphematores Christi, ei ideo a Christo non salvandi. Ergo buccella ne detur mendico, et ploret in buccella membrum Dei, mendicus fame moriturus est! Falsa misericordia in buccellam, facit verum homicidium in hominem. Sed qui sunt isti electi eorum? «Non declines cor meum in verba maligna, et non combinabo cum electis eorum.»

140.13 PL 36, 1824

13. “Coals of fire shall fall upon them upon earth, and Thou shalt cast them down” (ver. 10). What is, “upon earth”? Here, even in this life, here “coals of fire shall fall upon them.” What are, “coals of fire”? We know these coals. Are they different from those of which we are about to speak? For these I see avail for punishment, those that I am about to speak of, for salvation. For we have spoken of certain coals, when man was seeking aid against a treacherous tongue.…The examples of the “coals” are added to the wound of the arrows (for I need not fear to say “the wound,” when the Spouse herself saith, “I am wounded with love”), and then the hay is consumed, and so they are called “devouring coals.” The hay is devoured, but the gold is purified, and the man exchanges death for life, and begins to be himself too a burning coal; such a coal as was the Apostle, “who before was a blasphemer and a persecutor and injurious,” a coal black and extinguished; but when he had obtained mercy, he was set on fire from heaven, the voice of Christ set him on fire, all the blackness in him perished, he began to be fervent in spirit, to set others on fire with that wherewith he was set on fire himself.…

[«vers. 5.] Emendabit me justus in misericordia, et arguet me.» Videte peccatorem confessorem: emendari se vult misericorditer, potius quam laudari fallaciter. «Emendabit me justus in misericordia:» si justus est, si misericors est, quando me videt peccantem. Hoc utique quaedam membra Christi dicunt, de quibusdam membris Christi dicunt, in uno corpore dicunt. Dignatur loqui Dominus ex persona emendatoris, nec respuit personam emendati vel emendandi: omnia enim membra in illo, et ipse dicit, «Emendabit me justus.» Quis justus te emendaturus est? Caput emendat omnia membra. «Emendabit me justus in misericordia, et arguet me.» Arguet, sed in misericordia: arguet, sed non odit; et eo magis arguet, quia non odit. Et iste quare inde gratias agit? Quia, «Corripe sapientem, et amabit te» . «Emendabit me justus:» quia persequitur? Absit: hic est potius emendandus, si odio emendat. Quare ergo emendat? «In misericordia. Et arguet me:» in quo? In misericordia. «Oleum autem peccatoris non impinguabit caput meum.» Quid est, «Oleum peccatoris non impinguabit caput meum?» Non crescet caput meum de adulatione. Falsa laus adulatio est; falsa laus adulatoris, hoc est oleum peccatoris. Propterea et homines cum falsa laude aliquem irriserint, hoc etiam de illo dicunt: Unxi illi caput. Amate ergo argui a justo in misericordia; nolite ergo amare laudari a peccatore cum irrisione. Habetote oleum vobiscum, et non quaeretis oleum peccatoris. Sapientes enim illae virgines secum portabant oleum : sapientes virgines secum oleum portabant, id est, conscientia illarum illis testimonium perhibebat. Oleum gloria est, fulget, nitet in superficie. Sed bona debet esse gloria, et vera gloria, ut ibi sit intus in vasis suis. Audi quid est in vasis: «Probet autem se homo, et tunc in semetipso habebit gloriam, et non in altero» . Quid est, In vasis suis? Audi ipsum Apostolum: «Nam gloria nostra haec est, testimonium conscientiae nostrae» .

140.14 PL 36, 1824

14. “A man full of words shall not be guided upon earth” (ver. 11). “A man full of words” loveth lies. For what pleasure hath he, save in speaking? He careth not what he speaketh, so long as he speaks. It cannot be that he will be guided. What then ought the servant of God to do, who is kindled with these “coals,” and himself made a coal of salvation, what should he do? He should wish rather to hear than to speak; as it is written, “Let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak.” And if it may be so, let him desire this, not to be obliged to speak and talk and teach.…I can quickly tell you wherein each one may prove himself, not by never speaking, but by requiring a case where it is his duty to speak; let him be glad to be silent, in will, let him speak to teach, when he must. For when must thou needs speak and teach? When thou meetest with one ignorant, when thou meetest with one unlearned. If it delight thee always to teach, thou wishest always to have some ignorant one to teach.…“Evil shall hunt the unrighteous man to destruction.” Evils come, and he standeth not; therefore said he, “they shall hunt him to destruction.” For many good men, many righteous men evils have befallen, evils have, as it were, found them. Therefore when the evil pursued the good, that is, our martyrs, when they seized them, they “hunted” them, but not “to destruction.” For the flesh was pressed down, the spirit was crowned; the spirit was cast out from the body, yet was nought done to the flesh which might hinder it for the future. Let the flesh be burned, scourged, mangled; is it therefore withdrawn from its Creator, because it is given into the hands of its persecutor? Will not He who created it from nothing, remake it better than it was?

Postremo, quia in corpore Christi es, et adhuc portas mortalitatem quamdam; tu tibi esto justus, et in te esto justus. Peccator es, vindica in te; redi ad conscientiam tuam, exige de te poenas, crucia teipsum. Ita enim offers sacrificium Deo. «Quia si voluisses sacrificium, dedissem utique,» ait peccator, «holocaustis non delectaberis.» Quid ergo? nullum accipit sacrificium? «Sacrificium Deo spiritus contribulatus; cor contritum et humiliatum Deus non spernit» . Humilia cor tuum, contere cor tuum, crucia cor tuum; et tu ipsum emendabis in misericordia: non enim odisti te, cum saevis in te. Eris in parte emendante justus, quamvis sis adhuc in emendanda peccator: ex qua parte enim tibi displices, injustus es; ex qua tibi displicet in te quod injustum est, justus es. Vis videre quam justus es? Hoc in te tibi displicet quod et Deo: jam conjunxisti te voluntati Dei, et in teipso non quod ille fecit, sed quod ille odit odisti. Ex eo quod odisti in te quod fecisti, quod odit et ille qui hoc non fecit, coepisti in te esse severus; erit ille misericors: parcet, quia tu non pepercisti. Ergo ex quo conjunctus es oculis ejus, et condelectaris legi ejus, et hoc in te arguis quod lex ejus arguit, et hoc in te tibi displicet quod et oculis Dei displicet, vide quam justus es: ex quo autem lapsus fecisti ea quae displicent Deo, et fragilitate quadam infirmitatis humanae prolaberis in illa, et adhuc portas infirmitatem carnis, et gemis cujusdam reluctationis conscientia, ex hac parte iniquus et peccator es.

140.15 PL 36, 1825

15. “I know that the Lord will maintain the right of the needy” (ver. 12). This “needy” one is not “full of words;” for he that is full of words, wisheth to abound, knoweth not to hunger. He is “needy” of whom it is said, “Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness, for they shall be filled.” They groan among the stumbling-blocks of the wicked, they pray to their Head, “to be delivered from the wicked man. “And the cause of the poor.” These then are they whose cause the Lord will not neglect; although now they suffer hardships, their glory shall appear, when their Head appeareth. For to such while placed here it is said, “Ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God.” So then we are poor, our life is hid; let us cry to Him that is our Bread.…

Quomodo, inquies, ex quadam parte justus, ex quadam parte peccator? quid est quod dicis? Laboramus, videmur loqui contraria, nisi nobis subveniat apostolica auctoritas. Audi illud ab Apostolo, ne me malus intellector accuses: «Condelector enim,» inquit, «legi Dei secundum interiorem hominem.» Ecce justus. Annon est justus qui condelectatur legi Dei? Unde ergo peccator? «Video aliam legem in membris meis, repugnantem legi mentis meae, et captivum me ducentem in lege peccati.» Adhuc bellum adversus me gero, nondum sum totus instauratus ad imaginem fabricatoris mei; coepi resculpi, et ex ea parte qua reformor, displicet mihi quod deforme est. Ergo quamdiu ita sum, quid spero? «Infelix ego homo, quis me liberabit de corpore mortis hujus? Gratia Dei per Jesum Christum Dominum nostrum» . Gratia Dei quae coepit jam resculpere, gratia Dei quae infundit suavitatem, ut jam per interiorem hominem condelecteris legi Dei: inde caetera sanabuntur, unde et ista sanata sunt. Geme adhuc vulneratus, castiga te, displice tibi.

140.16 PL 36, 1825

16. “But the just shall confess to Thy Name” (ver. 13). Both when Thou shalt plead their cause, and when Thou shalt maintain their right, they “shall confess to Thy Name;” nought shall they attribute to their own merits, all they shall attribute to nought save to Thy mercy.…Therefore see what followeth, see wherewith he concludeth. “The upright shall dwell with Thy Countenance.” For ill was it with them in their own countenance; well will it be with them with Thy Countenance. For when they loved their own countenance, “In the sweat of their countenance did they eat bread.” Thy Countenance shall come to them with abundance to satisfy them. Nought more shall they seek, for nought better have they; no more shall they abandon Thee, nor be abandoned by Thee. For after His Resurrection, what was said of the Lord? “Thou shalt fill me with joy with Thy Countenance.” Without His Countenance He would not give us joy. For this do we cleanse our countenance, that we may rejoice in His Countenance.…Because too, “blessed are the poor in heart, for they shall see God;” He gave the Form of Man both to good and evil, the Form of God He preserved for the pure and good, that we may rejoice in Him, and it may be well with us for ever with His Countenance.

«Non sic pugno,» inquit, «quasi aerem caedens; sed castigo corpus meum et in servitutem redigo, ne forte aliis praedicans ipse reprobus inveniar» . Numquid qui castigat corpus, odit corpus? Si quis castigat servum, odit servum? si quis verberat filium, odit filium? Et ut aliquid conjunctius eloquamur, caro tua tanquam conjux tua est. Hoc ipse Apostolus dicit: «Nemo unquam carnem suam odio habuit; sed nutrit et fovet eam, sicut et Christus Ecclesiam» . Certe caro tanquam conjux est, et nemo carnem suam odio habet. Tamen quid alio loco? «Caro concupiscit adversus spiritum, et spiritus adversus carnem» . Concupiscit adversus te, tanquam conjux tua; ama et castiga, donec fiat in una reformatione una concordia. Quando istud erit? Quoniam modo clamas, «Infelix ego homo, quis me liberabit de corpore mortis hujus?» numquid separabitur a te hoc corpus, et tunc securus eris? Et quid est, «In nobismetipsis ingemiscimus, adoptionem exspectantes, redemptionem corporis nostri» . Reparatur ergo a mortalitate ad immortalitatem, et jam non resistit, quia non est mortalitas quae resistat. Propterea castiga corpus tuum; modo doma quod postea recipias; modo deficiat, ut tunc sufficiat. Nam in hac vita reparari non potest, quamdiu mortale geritur. Non te deponat, non te abrumpat; porta, erudi, castiga: reparabitur in fine. Et quia «nemo unquam carnem suam odio habuit,» resurget et caro. Sed quomodo? etiam tunc luctaturus sum? «Oportet,» inquit, «corruptibile hoc induere incorruptionem, et mortale hoc induere immortalitatem» .

Philip Schaff (ed.), Buffalo/New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886-1889. Public domain: English translation first published 1885-1900 (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series). Latin: Migne, Patrologia Latina (1844-1855), public domain; transcription from Corpus Corporum (University of Zurich).

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